# Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (MAR) — market abuse

URL: https://consilena.com/coverage/laws/ksrc_b2zbhgbw8pdzphkk

- Jurisdiction: European Union
- Type: Regulation
- Identifier: 32014R0596
- Current as of: 16 April 2014
- Provisions: 39
- Official text: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/596/oj

> The library is a research copy. Check the official source before relying on a provision: the text published there, not the copy in Consilena, is the law.

## Provisions

- **Unlawful disclosure of inside information**: 1. For the purposes of this Regulation, unlawful disclosure of inside information arises where a person possesses…
- **Exemption for monetary and public debt management activities and climate policy activities**: 1. This Regulation does not apply to transactions, orders or…
- **Insider lists**: 1. Issuers or any person acting on their behalf or on their account, shall: (a) draw up a list of all persons who have access to inside…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: 1. An issuer shall inform the public as soon as possible of inside information which directly concerns that issuer. The…
- **Prohibition of insider dealing and of unlawful disclosure of inside information**: A person shall not: (a) engage or attempt to engage in insider dealing; (b)…
- **Scope**: 1. This Regulation applies to the following: (a) financial instruments admitted to trading on a regulated market or for which a request for admission to…
- **Accepted market practices**: 1. The prohibition in Article 15 shall not apply to the activities referred to in Article 12 (1)(a), provided that the person…
- **Exercise of the delegation**: 1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 2. The…
- **Disclosure or dissemination of information in the media**: For the purposes of Article 10, Article 12(1)(c) and Article 20, where information is disclosed or…
- **Legitimate behaviour**: 1. For the purposes of Articles 8 and 14, it shall not be deemed from the mere fact that a legal person is or has been in possession of…
- **Administrative sanctions and other administrative measures**: 1. Without prejudice to any criminal sanctions and without prejudice to the supervisory powers of…
- **Insider dealing**: 1. For the purposes of this Regulation, insider dealing arises where a person possesses inside information and uses that information by…
- **Market soundings**: 1. A market sounding comprises the communication of information, prior to the announcement of a transaction, in order to gauge the interest of…
- **Managers’ transactions**: 1. Persons discharging managerial responsibilities, as well as persons closely associated with them, shall notify the issuer or the…
- **Investment recommendations and statistics**: 1. Persons who produce or disseminate investment recommendations or other information recommending or suggesting an…
- **Repeal of Directive 2003/6/EC and its implementing measures**: Directive 2003/6/EC and Commission Directives 2004/72/EC (32), 2003/125/EC (33) and 2003/124/EC…
- **Prohibition of market manipulation**: A person shall not engage in or attempt to engage in market manipulation.
- **Reporting of infringements**: 1. Member States shall ensure that competent authorities establish effective mechanisms to enable reporting of actual or potential…
- **Subject matter**: This Regulation establishes a common regulatory framework on insider dealing, the unlawful disclosure of inside information and market…
- **Report**: By 3 July 2019, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the application of this Regulation, together with…
- **Competent authorities**: Without prejudice to the competences of the judicial authorities, each Member State shall designate a single administrative competent…
- **Definitions**: 1. For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply: (1) ‘financial instrument’ means a financial instrument as defined in…
- **Inside information**: 1. For the purposes of this Regulation, inside information shall comprise the following types of information: (a) information of a precise…
- **Notifications and list of financial instruments**: 1. Market operators of regulated markets and investment firms and market operators operating an MTF or an OTF…
- **Disclosure of personal data to third countries**: 1. The competent authority of a Member State may transfer personal data to a third country provided the…
- **Exchange of information with ESMA**: 1. Competent authorities shall provide ESMA annually with aggregated information regarding all administrative sanctions and…
- **Prevention and detection of market abuse**: 1. Market operators and investment firms that operate a trading venue shall establish and maintain effective…
- **Cooperation with third countries**: 1. The competent authorities of Member States shall, where necessary, conclude cooperation arrangements with supervisory…
- **Data protection**: With regard to the processing of personal data within the framework of this Regulation, competent authorities shall carry out their tasks for…
- **Market manipulation**: 1. For the purposes of this Regulation, market manipulation shall comprise the following activities: (a) entering into a transaction…
- **Professional secrecy**: 1. Any confidential information received, exchanged or transmitted pursuant to this Regulation shall be subject to the conditions of…
- **Publication of decisions**: 1. Subject to the third subparagraph, competent authorities shall publish any decision imposing an administrative sanction or other…
- **Cooperation with ESMA**: 1. The competent authorities shall cooperate with ESMA for the purposes of this Regulation, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No…
- **Exercise of supervisory powers and imposition of sanctions**: 1. Member States shall ensure that when determining the type and level of administrative sanctions…
- **Committee procedure**: 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the European Securities Committee established by Commission Decision 2001/528/EC (31). That…
- **Entry into force and application**: 1. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of…
- **Powers of competent authorities**: 1. Competent authorities shall exercise their functions and powers in any of the following ways: (a) directly; (b) in…
- **Exemption for buy-back programmes and stabilisation**: 1. The prohibitions in Articles 14 and 15 of this Regulation do not apply to trading in own shares in…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: 1. Competent authorities shall cooperate with each other and with ESMA where necessary for the purposes of this Regulation, unless one…
- **Insider lists**: 4. Issuers or any person acting on their behalf or on their account shall update the insider list promptly, including the date of the update, in…
- **Scope**: 2. Articles 12 and 15 also apply to: (a) spot commodity contracts, which are not wholesale energy products, where the transaction, order or behaviour has…
- **Exercise of the delegation**: (14), shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a…
- **Inside information**: precise nature, relating, directly or indirectly, to one or more issuers or to one or more financial instruments, and which, if it were made…
- **Notifications and list of financial instruments**: 2. Competent authorities of the trading venue shall transmit notifications that they receive pursuant to…
- **Accepted market practices**: 2. A competent authority may establish an accepted market practice, taking into account the following criteria: (a) whether the…
- **Reporting of infringements**: 5. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts to specify the procedures referred to in paragraph 1, including the arrangements for…
- **Prevention and detection of market abuse**: 5. In order to ensure consistent harmonisation of this Article, ESMA shall develop draft regulatory technical…
- **Exemption for monetary and public debt management activities and climate policy activities**: 4. This Regulation does not apply to the activities of a Member…
- **Exemption for buy-back programmes and stabilisation**: (3) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014. 4. The prohibitions in Articles 14 and 15 of this Regulation do not…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: 2. An emission allowance market participant shall publicly, effectively and in a timely manner disclose inside…
- **Legitimate behaviour**: 2. For the purposes of Articles 8 and 14, it shall not be deemed from the mere fact that a person is in possession of inside information…
- **Definitions**: (1) of Article 2 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1287/2006 (19); (15) ‘spot commodity contract’ means a contract for the supply of a commodity…
- **Market manipulation**: based on emission allowances at an abnormal or artificial level, including the dissemination of rumours, where the person who made the…
- **Administrative sanctions and other administrative measures**: 2. Member States shall, in accordance with national law, ensure that competent authorities have the…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: (1), second subparagraph, to lay down criminal sanctions for infringements of the provisions of this Regulation referred to in that…
- **Publication of decisions**: publication of the relevant data for a reasonable period of time where it is foreseeable that the reasons for anonymous publication…
- **Cooperation with third countries**: 27. Such exchange of information must be intended for the performance of the tasks of those competent authorities.
- **Managers’ transactions**: (1) of Directive 2004/109/EC or, in the absence thereof, to the competent authority of the trading venue. 3. The issuer or emission…
- **Insider dealing**: 3. The use of the recommendations or inducements referred to in paragraph 2 amounts to insider dealing within the meaning of this Article where…
- **Powers of competent authorities**: 2. In order to fulfil their duties under this Regulation, competent authorities shall have, in accordance with national law, at…
- **Market soundings**: (3), disclosure of inside information by a person intending to make a takeover bid for the securities of a company or a merger with a company…
- **Exemption for monetary and public debt management activities and climate policy activities**: 6. The Commission shall also be empowered to adopt delegated acts in…
- **Market manipulation**: 2. The following behaviour shall, inter alia, be considered as market manipulation: (a) the conduct by a person, or persons acting in…
- **Administrative sanctions and other administrative measures**: 000 or in the Member States whose currency is not the euro, the corresponding value in the national…
- **Notifications and list of financial instruments**: 2015. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first…
- **Insider lists**: 8. Paragraphs 1 to 5 of this Article shall also apply to: (a) emission allowance market participants in relation to inside information concerning…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: 4. An issuer or an emission allowance market participant, may, on its own responsibility, delay disclosure to the…
- **Inside information**: 4. For the purposes of paragraph 1, information which, if it were made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of…
- **Managers’ transactions**: 6. A notification of transactions referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain the following information: (a) the name of the person; (b)…
- **Accepted market practices**: this Article. 3. Before establishing an accepted market practice in accordance with paragraph 2, the competent authority shall notify…
- **Legitimate behaviour**: 3. For the purposes of Articles 8 and 14, it shall not be deemed from the mere fact that a person is in possession of inside information…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: (27), and the national regulatory authorities of the Member States to ensure that a coordinated approach is taken to the enforcement of…
- **Definitions**: (24) ‘commodity derivatives’ means commodity derivatives as defined in point (30) of Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European…
- **Market soundings**: 5. For the purposes of paragraph 4, the disclosing market participant shall, before making the disclosure: (a) obtain the consent of the…
- **Powers of competent authorities**: request the freezing or sequestration of assets, or both; (j) to suspend trading of the financial instrument concerned; (k) to…
- **Legitimate behaviour**: 5. For the purposes of Articles 8 and 14, the mere fact that a person uses its own knowledge that it has decided to acquire or dispose of…
- **Managers’ transactions**: (26), where: (i) the policyholder is a person discharging managerial responsibilities or a person closely associated with such a person…
- **Definitions**: (28) ‘person professionally arranging or executing transactions’ means a person professionally engaged in the reception and transmission of orders…
- **Administrative sanctions and other administrative measures**: (1). For the purposes of points (j)(i) and (ii) of the first subparagraph, where the legal person is…
- **Accepted market practices**: (3) of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010. 7. In order to ensure consistent harmonisation of this Article, ESMA shall develop draft…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: 5. Where a competent authority is convinced that acts contrary to the provisions of this Regulation are being, or have been, carried…
- **Powers of competent authorities**: 4. A person making information available to the competent authority in accordance with this Regulation shall not be considered…
- **Market manipulation**: media by voicing an opinion about a financial instrument, related spot commodity contract or an auctioned product based on emission…
- **Market soundings**: 6. Where information that has been disclosed in the course of a market sounding ceases to be inside information according to the assessment of…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: 5. In order to preserve the stability of the financial system, an issuer that is a credit institution or a financial…
- **Market manipulation**: 5. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 35 specifying the indicators laid down in Annex I…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: 6. The competent authority of one Member State may request assistance from the competent authority of another Member State with regard…
- **Managers’ transactions**: 10. This Article shall also apply to transactions by persons discharging managerial responsibilities within any auction platform…
- **Accepted market practices**: 7. The accepted market practices referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall continue to apply in the Member State…
- **Definitions**: (34) ‘information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy’ means information: (i) produced by an independent analyst, an investment firm…
- **Market soundings**: 10. In order to ensure uniform conditions of application of this Article, ESMA shall develop draft implementing technical standards to specify…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: (1). 7. Where disclosure of inside information has been delayed in accordance with paragraph 4 or 5 and the…
- **Managers’ transactions**: 12. Without prejudice to Articles 14 and 15, an issuer may allow a person discharging managerial responsibilities within it to trade on…
- **Definitions**: 2. For the purposes of Article 5, the following definitions apply: (a) ‘securities’ means: (i) shares and other securities equivalent to shares…
- **Obligation to cooperate**: 8. Competent authorities shall cooperate and exchange information with relevant national and third-country regulatory authorities…
- **Public disclosure of inside information**: (1), they must make complete and effective public disclosure of that information, simultaneously in the case of an…

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