# Directive 2014/104/EU — antitrust damages actions (competition, Articles 101 and 102 TFEU)

URL: https://consilena.com/coverage/laws/ksrc_w958xdsem48m6d60

- Jurisdiction: European Union
- Type: Directive
- Identifier: 32014L0104
- Current as of: 26 November 2014
- Provisions: 24
- Official text: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/104/oj

> The library is a research copy. Check the official source before relying on a provision: the text published there, not the copy in Consilena, is the law.

## Provisions

- **Joint and several liability**: 1. Member States shall ensure that undertakings which have infringed competition law through joint behaviour are jointly and…
- **Passing-on of overcharges and the right to full compensation**: 1. To ensure the full effectiveness of the right to full compensation as laid down in Article 3…
- **Effect of national decisions**: 1. Member States shall ensure that an infringement of competition law found by a final decision of a national competition…
- **Effect of consensual settlements on subsequent actions for damages**: 1. Member States shall ensure that, following a consensual settlement, the claim of the…
- **Subject matter and scope**: 1. This Directive sets out certain rules necessary to ensure that anyone who has suffered harm caused by an infringement of…
- **Transposition**: 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 27…
- **Suspensive and other effects of consensual dispute resolution**: 1. Member States shall ensure that the limitation period for bringing an action for damages is…
- **Entry into force**: This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
- **Passing-on defence**: Member States shall ensure that the defendant in an action for damages can invoke as a defence against a claim for damages the fact that the…
- **Penalties**: 1. Member States shall ensure that national courts are able effectively to impose penalties on parties, third parties and their legal representatives…
- **Limitation periods**: 1. Member States shall, in accordance with this Article, lay down rules applicable to limitation periods for bringing actions for damages…
- **Principles of effectiveness and equivalence**: In accordance with the principle of effectiveness, Member States shall ensure that all national rules and…
- **Indirect purchasers**: 1. Member States shall ensure that, where in an action for damages the existence of a claim for damages or the amount of compensation to be…
- **Guidelines for national courts**: The Commission shall issue guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of the overcharge which was passed on to…
- **Addressees**: This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
- **Definitions**: For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply: (1) ‘infringement of competition law’ means an infringement of Article 101 or…
- **Right to full compensation**: 1. Member States shall ensure that any natural or legal person who has suffered harm caused by an infringement of competition law is…
- **Quantification of harm**: 1. Member States shall ensure that neither the burden nor the standard of proof required for the quantification of harm renders the…
- **Actions for damages by claimants from different levels in the supply chain**: 1. To avoid that actions for damages by claimants from different levels in the…
- **Review**: 1. The Commission shall review this Directive and shall submit a report thereon to the European Parliament and the Council by 27 December 2020. 2. The…
- **Temporal application**: 1. Member States shall ensure that the national measures adopted pursuant to Article 21 in order to comply with substantive provisions of…
- **Disclosure of evidence**: 1. Member States shall ensure that in proceedings relating to an action for damages in the Union, upon request of a claimant who has…
- **Disclosure of evidence included in the file of a competition authority**: 1. Member States shall ensure that, for the purpose of actions for damages, where…
- **Limits on the use of evidence obtained solely through access to the file of a competition authority**: 1. Member States shall ensure that evidence in the…
- **Joint and several liability**: 4. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that an immunity recipient is jointly and severally liable as…
- **Disclosure of evidence**: 3. Member States shall ensure that national courts limit the disclosure of evidence to that which is proportionate. In determining…
- **Definitions**: (9) ‘national court’ means a court or tribunal of a Member State within the meaning of Article 267 TFEU; (10) ‘review court’ means a national court…
- **Disclosure of evidence included in the file of a competition authority**: (3), the proportionality of an order to disclose information, national courts shall, in…
- **Definitions**: (15) ‘leniency programme’ means a programme concerning the application of Article 101 TFEU or a corresponding provision under national law on the…
- **Disclosure of evidence**: 8. Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 7 and to Article 6, this Article shall not prevent Member States from maintaining or…
- **Definitions**: (20) ‘overcharge’ means the difference between the price actually paid and the price that would otherwise have prevailed in the absence of an…

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