# 17 U.S.C. ch. 1 — Subject Matter and Scope of Copyright (§§ 101–122)

URL: https://consilena.com/coverage/laws/ksrc_yhn3xrn6fmza2c9d

- Jurisdiction: United States
- Type: Statute
- Identifier: /us/usc/t17/ch1
- Current as of: 1 January 1978
- Provisions: 25
- Official text: https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title17/chapter1&edition=prelim

> The library is a research copy. Check the official source before relying on a provision: the text published there, not the copy in Consilena, is the law.

## Provisions

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (a) Certain Secondary Transmissions Exempted .— The secondary…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 105. — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"] Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works**: — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works (a) In General .— Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 117. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs (a) Making of Additional Copy or Adaptation by Owner of Copy .— Notwithstanding the provisions of section…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords In the case of nondramatic musical works…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (a) Secondary Transmissions by Satellite Carriers.—…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (a) Secondary Transmissions Into Local Markets.— (1)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 109. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106 (3), the owner of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 102. — Subject matter of copyright: In general"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: In general"] Subject matter of copyright: In general**: — Subject matter of copyright: In general (a) Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 121A. — Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries"] Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions Except as otherwise provided in this title, as used in this title, the following terms and their variant forms mean the following: An “anonymous…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the following are not…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (a) The exclusive rights of the owner of copyright in a sound recording are limited to the rights specified by…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104. — Subject matter of copyright: National origin"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: National origin"] Subject matter of copyright: National origin**: — Subject matter of copyright: National origin (a) Unpublished Works .— The works specified by sections 102 and 103, while unpublished, are subject to…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 113. — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"] Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works**: — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works (a) Subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the exclusive…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 106. — Exclusive rights in copyrighted works"]

- **Exclusive rights in copyrighted works"] Exclusive rights in copyrighted works**: — Exclusive rights in copyrighted works Subject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (a) Automatic Protection and Term.— (1) Term.— (A) Copyright subsists, in accordance with this section, in restored works, and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 120. — Scope of exclusive rights in architectural works"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in architectural works"] Scope of exclusive rights in architectural works**: — Scope of exclusive rights in architectural works (a) Pictorial Representations Permitted .— The copyright in an architectural work that has been constructed…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (a) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, and except in the case of a motion picture or…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 118. — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"] Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting**: — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting (a) The exclusive rights provided by section 106 shall, with…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 107. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 121. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 116. — Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players"]

- **Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players"] Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players**: — Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players (a) Applicability of Section .— This section applies to any…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 103. — Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works"] Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works**: — Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works (a) The subject matter of copyright as specified by section 102 includes compilations and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 106A. — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"]

- **Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"] Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity**: — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity (a) Rights of Attribution and Integrity .— Subject to section 107 and independent of the exclusive…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title and notwithstanding the provisions of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 118. — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"] Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting**: — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting (3) Voluntary negotiation proceedings initiated pursuant to a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 117. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs (1) such new copy is used in no other manner and is destroyed immediately after the maintenance or repair…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (2) except with respect to a work produced or marketed primarily for…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 121A. — Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries"] Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries (2) limit to eligible persons and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 121. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities (6), and section 674(e) of the Individuals with Disabilities…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 105. — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"] Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works**: — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works (2)(M), the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (3) of section 106 do not apply to sound recordings included in educational television and radio programs (as…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (2) Exception .— Any work in which the copyright was ever owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian and in which the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions assembling of preexisting materials or of data that are selected, coordinated, or arranged in such a way that the resulting work as a whole…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 116. — Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players"]

- **Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players"] Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players**: — Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players (1) A “coin-operated phonorecord player” is a machine or device…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (1) Eligibility for compulsory license.—…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 109. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord (1) (A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (5) the secondary transmission is not made by a cable system but…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (1) shall be subject to statutory licensing under this…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 106A. — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"]

- **Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"] Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity**: — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity (1) The modification of a work of visual art which is a result of the passage of time or the inherent…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (6) of this subsection and section 114(d), secondary…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (1) the copy or phonorecord reproduced is currently in the collections of the library…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 113. — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"] Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works**: — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works (3), and (B) the author consented to the installation of the work in the building…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104. — Subject matter of copyright: National origin"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: National origin"] Subject matter of copyright: National origin**: — Subject matter of copyright: National origin (6) the work comes within the scope of a Presidential proclamation. Whenever the President finds that a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (1) in connection with the transmission to the public of a performance or display of a work is…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (2) any such copy or phonorecord that is reproduced in digital format is not made…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 118. — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"] Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting**: — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting (3), a public broadcasting entity may, upon compliance with the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (3) Secondary transmission of low power programming.—…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 109. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord limited purpose computer that is designed for playing video games and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite the multicast stream transmitted by any network…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays staff members that accurately describe, and promote compliance with, the laws…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104. — Subject matter of copyright: National origin"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: National origin"] Subject matter of copyright: National origin**: — Subject matter of copyright: National origin (2), a work that is published in the United States or a treaty party within 30 days after publication in a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions may be recast, transformed, or adapted. A work consisting of editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications which, as a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (2) except for one copy or phonorecord that may be preserved exclusively for archival purposes, the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 105. — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"]

- **Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"] Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works**: — Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works (2) Covered institution .— The term “covered institution” means the following: (A) National…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 121. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities (3) “eligible person” means an individual who, regardless of any…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 106A. — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"]

- **Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"] Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity**: — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity (2) With respect to works of visual art created before the effective date set forth in section 610(a)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (4) of this subsection and section 114(d), secondary transmissions…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 113. — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"] Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works**: — Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works (3) of section 106A(a) shall apply unless— (A) the owner has made a diligent, good…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (2) Enforcement of copyright in restored works as against reliance parties .— As against a reliance party, except to the extent…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (6) if the performance is part of— (A) a nonsubscription broadcast transmission; (B) a retransmission of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords may not obtain a compulsory license for…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (4), the remedies provided in chapter 5 of this title shall be available, with respect to an act of infringement of a restored…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (2) the library or archives displays prominently, at the place where orders are…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 109. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord (4) Any person who distributes a phonorecord or a copy of a computer…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings broadcast transmission is made by a noncommercial educational broadcast station funded on or after January 1…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (4) performance of a nondramatic literary or musical work otherwise than in a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (1), be subject to statutory licensing under this…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions of business in which the public or patrons assemble for the primary purpose of being served food or drink, in which the majority of the gross…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 118. — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"] Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting**: — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting (2), a reproduction of a transmission program to governmental…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (8) to make no more than ten copies or phonorecords embodying the performance, or to permit the use of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (1) Phonorecords other than digital…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 106A. — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"]

- **Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity"] Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity**: — Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity (2) Ownership of the rights conferred by subsection (a) with respect to a work of visual art is…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite such submissions are to be made. The Register shall…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (1) of this subsection and subject to the provisions of subsection…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite 1, 2004 , were in local markets principally comprised…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (1)(C)(iv) or under a statutory license in accordance with section 114(f) is entitled to a statutory…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works in subclause (I) and continued after the end of that 12-month period, in which case remedies shall be available only for the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (2) excuses a person who uses such reproducing equipment or who requests a copy or…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 109. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord (5), in the case of an electronic audiovisual game intended for use in…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (1) of this subsection, the secondary transmission to the public…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (5) Violation of territorial restrictions on…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (2) Statutory licensing of certain transmissions .— The performance of a sound recording publicly by means of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2) Digital phonorecord deliveries .— A…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (7) any other copyright treaty to which the United States is a party. A “joint work” is a work prepared by two or more authors with the intention…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 118. — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting"] Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting**: — Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting (6). (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (5) (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), communication of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (5), a cable system whose secondary transmissions have been…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (1) that is made by a preexisting satellite digital audio radio service— (i) the transmission does not exceed…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (2) engages in the systematic reproduction or distribution of single or multiple…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (3) Existing derivative works .— (A) In the case of a derivative work that is based upon a restored work and is created— (i)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions motion picture or other audiovisual work, are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which the sounds can be perceived…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (2) Notwithstanding any provision of the antitrust laws, any copyright owners of sound recordings and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite or practice was carried out; and (ii) if the pattern…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays of not more than 4 audiovisual devices, of which not more than 1 audiovisual…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite license provided for in this paragraph shall apply to…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (4) Failure to obtain license.— (A)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 108. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives (3) The exemption provided in this subsection does not apply to any subsequent uses…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable 119. Such statement shall also include a special statement of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (1) Notices of intent filed with the copyright office .— (A) (i) A notice of intent filed with the Copyright Office to enforce a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (1) that is made by a new subscription service or by a preexisting subscription service other than in the same…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1), the willful or repeated secondary transmission…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (1), the satellite carrier shall, on the 15th of each…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions proprietor. A “pseudonymous work” is a work on the copies or phonorecords of which the author is identified under a fictitious name…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2)(B) forecloses the possibility of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (3), or such other period as the parties may agree. Such rates shall include a minimum fee for each…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays not more than 6 loudspeakers, of which not more than 4 loudspeakers are…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (5) License agreements voluntarily negotiated at any time between 1 or more copyright owners of sound…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (8) Service to recreational vehicles and commercial…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (3) for the period covered by the statement, computed on the basis…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (2)(A)(i). Notices shall be published in the Federal Register pursuant to subparagraph (B). (B) (i) The Register of Copyrights…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (8) performance of a nondramatic literary work, by or in the course of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (3) of subsection (a) shall have no royalty obligation…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (2), 405, 406, 410(d), 411, 412, and 506(e), means a registration of a claim in the original or the renewed and extended term of copyright…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings the right or ability to control the programming of the broadcast transmission, the requirement of this clause…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2)(A), and chapter 8. For purposes of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite Territorial Restrictions on Statutory License for…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable solely on the basis of the subscribers in those communities where…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (7) If a transmitting organization entitled to make a phonorecord under this subsection is prevented…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2)(A), and chapter 8 shall next be…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite fixed dwelling. (ii) Registration .— In the case of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (4), the following is not an infringement of copyright: performance of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (2) Notices of intent served on a reliance party .— (A) Notices of intent to enforce a restored copyright may be served on a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings the requirement of this subclause shall not apply in the case of a retransmission of a broadcast transmission…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions States work” only if— (1) in the case of a published work, the work is first published— (A) in the United States; (B) simultaneously in the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (3) shall be 0.5 percent, regardless of the number of distant…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (3) in the case of a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work incorporated in a building or structure, the building or structure is located in the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, and without limiting the application of subsection…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings transmitting entity takes no affirmative steps to cause or induce the making of a phonorecord by the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (5) shall not be taken into account in any administrative, judicial, or other…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (10) Restricted transmission of out-of-state distant…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2)(A), be binding on all copyright…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (1)— (A) if the pattern or practice has been carried…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (2) Performances .— No person shall be required to perform any act if such performance is made infringing by virtue of the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (4), be distributed to those among the following copyright owners…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (2), the total number of subscribers that received…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings operation, or that is licensed under the authority of the Federal Communications Commission, on or before July…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 112. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings (2). (g) The transmission program embodied in a copy or phonorecord made under this section is not…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (4) of subsection (a), or a private licensing…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2) Additional terms and conditions.— (A)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (2), accreditation— (A) with respect to an institution providing…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (2) a still photographic image produced for exhibition purposes only, existing in a single copy that is signed by the author, or in a limited…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 110. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays (11) shall be construed to imply further rights under section 106 of this…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (5) The term “restored copyright” means copyright in a restored work under this section. (6) The term “restored work” means an…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (6) for the performance of a sound recording publicly by means of digital audio transmission for a period in…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (2) Local market.— (A) In general .— The term “local…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (4) Procedures for royalty fee distribution .— The royalty fees…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (2) a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (1) or of increasing the number of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (3) shall, in accordance with the procedures provided…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable any amounts that are not in controversy. (5) 3.75 percent rate and…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite each subscriber in such census area, borough, or other…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (6), an interactive service may not publicly perform a sound recording unless a license has been granted for…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (3) of section 106. (B) Sound recording…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 104A. — Copyright in restored works"]

- **Copyright in restored works"] Copyright in restored works**: — Copyright in restored works (8) The “source country” of a restored work is— (A) a nation other than the United States; (B) in the case of an unpublished…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (3) shall be distributed in accordance with the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 101. — Definitions"]

- **Definitions"] Definitions**: — Definitions (1) of the Work Made For Hire and Copyright Corrections Act of 2000 and section 1011(d) of the Intellectual Property and Communications Omnibus…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 122. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite (7) Television broadcast station .— The term…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (6) Verification of accounts and fee payments .— The Register of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite distribute any amounts that are not in controversy…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (4) Rights not otherwise limited.— (A) Except as expressly provided in this section, this section does not…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (6). (D) Liability of sound recording…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable a multiple system operator can be required to undergo in a single…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (1) Notwithstanding any provision of the antitrust laws, in negotiating statutory licenses in accordance with…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1)(B). (C) Negotiations .— Satellite carriers…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (6) of section 106; (ii) except for…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite provide public notice of the royalty fees from the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (2) relating to nonsimultaneous secondary transmissions by a cable…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (1) to make and distribute phonorecords…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (2) during the 5-year period beginning on January 1 of the second year following the year in which the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (2)(C), to be placed in a file, open to public inspection, at such…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (2), be binding on all copyright owners of sound recordings and entities performing sound recordings affected…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1)(B) by satellite carriers and distributors— (I) in…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (10)(B) of subsection (d), royalty…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite 8. (ii) Establishment of royalty fees .— In…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2)(B), license authority under the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (1), may be transferred by one cable system in Alaska to another…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (B) shall also be initiated pursuant to a petition filed by any sound recording copyright owner or any…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (4) As used in this subsection, the term “videotape” means the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (3) (A) The Copyright Royalty Judges shall also establish requirements by which copyright owners may receive…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (1) Blanket license for digital uses.—…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (2) Annual royalty fee adjustment .— Effective…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords or individual download authority and the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings royalty fees are set.

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (3) Cable system .— A “cable system” is a facility, located in any…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (2) Network station .— The term “network station”…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (2) Availability of blanket license.— (A)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or in the case of a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (4) (A) Notwithstanding section 112(e) and the other provisions of this subsection, the receiving agent may…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (8) applies; or (B) is a subscriber located in a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings containing the substance of subparagraph (C). Such agreements shall not be included in the Code of Federal…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (4)(E). (iv) If a notice of license is…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (5) Distant signal equivalent.— (A) In general .— Except as…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (3) Mechanical licensing collective.— (A)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (4). It is the intent of Congress that any royalty rates, rate structure, definitions, terms, conditions, or…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable of the Federal Communications Commission in effect on the date of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (15) Local-into-local service to all dmas .— The term…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable the secondary transmission of the primary stream or any multicast…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords committee established pursuant to clauses…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings 114. (E) As used in this paragraph— (i) the term “noncommercial webcaster” means a webcaster that— (I) is…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (2) to the extent necessary to allow such carrier to…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (1) Except in the case of a transmission licensed under a statutory license in accordance with subsection (f)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords existing mechanical licensing collective…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (8) Noncommercial educational station .— The term “noncommercial…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords of outside vendors and others, to support…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (6)(B) of this section; 3 and (II) shall result in…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 111. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable (13) Subscriber; subscribe.— (A) Subscriber .— The term…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (6) of this title to publicly perform a sound recording by means of a digital audio transmission. (B) 2½…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (3) Establishment of qualified carrier recognition.—…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (3) A nonprofit collective designated by the Copyright Royalty Judges to distribute receipts from the licensing…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (11)(C), the mechanical licensing…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1). (D) Loss of recognition prevents future…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords coordinator, provided that a digital…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (5) Letter of direction.— (A) In general .— A nonprofit collective designated by the Copyright Royalty Judges…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (3)(B), but not later than December 1, 2011 , the…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (5)(B). Otherwise, the nonvoting member…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (6) Sound recordings fixed before november 1, 1995 .— (A) Payment absent letter of direction .— A nonprofit…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords committee .— The board of directors of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (4), as applicable, if each of the following requirements is met: (i) Certification of attempt to obtain a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1) that issued the injunction, and the court shall…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (aa) the operational and licensing…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings under subparagraph (A) if the person— (i) is a producer, mixer, or sound engineer of the sound recording; (ii)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (1) that issued the injunction, and the court shall…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings pursuant to subparagraph (A), the collective shall cease making any further payment relating to such…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords collective by the Register of Copyrights…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (3) is complying with the special master’s…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (7) Preemption of state property laws .— The holding and distribution of receipts under section 112 and this…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords embodied. In furtherance of maintaining…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (6)(B) of this section; 3 and (ii) impose a fine of…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (1) of this subsection shall not apply in the case where the copyright owner of a sound recording licenses— (A)…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords such owner and the ownership percentage…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 119. — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"]

- **Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite"] Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite**: — Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite (2)(C)) pursuant to the license under section 122…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (4) A “continuous program” is a predetermined program that is continuously performed in the same order and that…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (6)(A). The collective shall maintain a…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (7) An “interactive service” is one that enables a member of the public to receive a transmission of a program…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords legal action, shall be distributed to…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (10) A “preexisting satellite digital audio radio service” is a subscription satellite digital audio radio…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (10)(B), whichever period expires sooner…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 114. — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings"] Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings**: — Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings (13) The “sound recording performance complement” is the transmission during any 3-hour period, on a particular…

### ["Title 17 — COPYRIGHTS", "CHAPTER 1 — SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT", "§ 115. — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"]

- **Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords"] Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords**: — Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords (I) The first such distribution shall…

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