United StatesStatute
18 U.S.C. ch. 90 — Protection of Trade Secrets (Economic Espionage / Defend Trade Secrets Act, §§ 1831–1839)
Provisions
14 in the library
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1833. — Exceptions to prohibitions"]1
- Exceptions to prohibitions"]
Exceptions to prohibitions
— Exceptions to prohibitions (a) In General .— This chapter does not prohibit or create a private right of action for— (1) any otherwise lawful activity…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1836. — Civil proceedings"]1
- Civil proceedings"]
Civil proceedings
— Civil proceedings (a) The Attorney General may, in a civil action, obtain appropriate injunctive relief against any violation of this chapter. (b) Private…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1838. — Construction with other laws"]1
- Construction with other laws"]
Construction with other laws
— Construction with other laws Except as provided in section 1833(b), this chapter shall not be construed to preempt or displace any other remedies, whether…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1835. — Orders to preserve confidentiality"]1
- Orders to preserve confidentiality"]
Orders to preserve confidentiality
— Orders to preserve confidentiality (a) In General .— In any prosecution or other proceeding under this chapter, the court shall enter such orders and take…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1831. — Economic espionage"]1
- Economic espionage"]
Economic espionage
— Economic espionage (a) In General .— Whoever, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1832. — Theft of trade secrets"]1
- Theft of trade secrets"]
Theft of trade secrets
— Theft of trade secrets (a) Whoever, with intent to convert a trade secret, that is related to a product or service used in or intended for use in interstate…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1839. — Definitions"]1
- Definitions"]
Definitions
— Definitions As used in this chapter— (1) the term “foreign instrumentality” means any agency, bureau, ministry, component, institution, association, or any…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1837. — Applicability to conduct outside the United States"]1
- Applicability to conduct outside the United States"]
Applicability to conduct outside the United States
— Applicability to conduct outside the United States This chapter also applies to conduct occurring outside the United States if— (1) the offender is a natural…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1834. — Criminal forfeiture"]1
- Criminal forfeiture"]
Criminal forfeiture
— Criminal forfeiture Forfeiture, destruction, and restitution relating to this chapter shall be subject to section 2323, to the extent provided in that…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1833. — Exceptions to prohibitions"]1
- Exceptions to prohibitions"]
Exceptions to prohibitions
— Exceptions to prohibitions (3) Notice.— (A) In general .— An employer shall provide notice of the immunity set forth in this subsection in any contract or…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1839. — Definitions"]1
- Definitions"]
Definitions
— Definitions (5) the term “misappropriation” means— (A) acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1836. — Civil proceedings"]1
- Civil proceedings"]
Civil proceedings
— Civil proceedings (2) Civil seizure.— (A) In general.— (i) Application .— Based on an affidavit or verified complaint satisfying the requirements of this…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1839. — Definitions"]1
- Definitions"]
Definitions
— Definitions (7) the term “Trademark Act of 1946” means the Act entitled “An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trademarks used in…
["Title 18 — CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "PART I — CRIMES", "CHAPTER 90 — PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS", "§ 1836. — Civil proceedings"]1
- Civil proceedings"]
Civil proceedings
— Civil proceedings subparagraph (D); (iv) provide guidance to the law enforcement officials executing the seizure that clearly delineates the scope of the…
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