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United KingdomAct

Companies Act 2006

Current as of 1,961 provisions

Provisions

1,961 in the library

Part 1 – General introductory provisions6
  1. Companies and Companies Acts

    s. 1

    Companies

    and Companies Acts — s. 1 — Companies (1) In the Companies Acts, unless the context otherwise requires— “company” means a company formed and registered under…

  2. s. 2

    The Companies Acts

    (1) In this Act “the Companies Acts” means— (a) the company law provisions of this Act, (b) Part 2 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community…

  3. Types of company

    s. 3

    Limited and unlimited companies

    (1) A company is a “limited company” if the liability of its members is limited by its constitution. It may be limited by shares or limited by guarantee. (2)…

  4. s. 4

    Private and public companies

    (1) A “private company” is any company that is not a public company. (2) A “public company” is a company limited by shares or limited by guarantee and having a…

  5. s. 5

    Companies limited by guarantee and having share capital

    (1) A company cannot be formed as, or become, a company limited by guarantee with a share capital. (2) Provision to this effect has been in force— (a) in Great…

  6. s. 6

    Community interest companies

    (1) In accordance with Part 2 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27)— (a) a company limited by shares or a company…

Part 2 – Company formation13
  1. General

    s. 7

    Method of forming company

    (1) A company is formed under this Act by one or more persons— (a) subscribing their names to a memorandum of association (see section 8), and (b) complying…

  2. s. 8

    Memorandum of association

    (1) A memorandum of association is a memorandum stating that the subscribers— (a) wish to form a company under this Act, and (b) agree to become members of the…

  3. Requirements for registration

    s. 9

    Registration documents

    (1) The memorandum of association must be delivered to the registrar together with an application for registration of the company, the documents required by…

  4. s. 9A

    Required information about the subscribers

    (1) The required information about a subscriber who is an individual is— (a) name; (b) a service address. (2) The required information about a subscriber that…

  5. s. 10

    Statement of capital and initial shareholdings

    (1) The statement of capital and initial shareholdings required to be delivered in the case of a company that is to have a share capital must comply with this…

  6. s. 11

    Statement of guarantee

    (1) The statement of guarantee required to be delivered in the case of a company that is to be limited by guarantee must comply with this section. (2) It must…

  7. s. 12

    Statement of proposed officers

    (1) The statement of the company's proposed officers required to be delivered to the registrar must contain the required information about— (a) the person who…

  8. s. 12A

    Statement of initial significant control

    (1) The statement of initial significant control required to be delivered to the registrar must— (a) state whether, on incorporation, there will be anyone who…

  9. s. 12B

    Option to provide ID verification information about PSCs

    (1) This section applies if an application for the registration of a company contains a statement of initial significant control that identifies a person who…

  10. s. 13

    Statement of compliance

    (1) The statement of compliance required to be delivered to the registrar is a statement that the requirements of this Act as to registration have been…

  11. Registration and its effect

    s. 14

    Registration

    and its effect — s. 14 — Registration If the registrar is satisfied that the requirements of this Act as to registration are complied with, he shall register…

  12. s. 15

    Issue of certificate of incorporation

    (1) On the registration of a company, the registrar of companies shall give a certificate that the company is incorporated. (2) The certificate must state— (a)…

  13. s. 16

    Effect of registration

    (1) The registration of a company has the following effects as from the date of incorporation. (2) The subscribers to the memorandum, together with such other…

Part 3 – A company's constitution22
  1. Chapter 1 – Introductory

    s. 17

    A company's constitution

    — Chapter 1 – Introductory — s. 17 — A company's constitution Unless the context otherwise requires, references in the Companies Acts to a company's…

  2. Chapter 2 – Articles of association › General

    s. 18

    Articles of association

    — General — s. 18 — Articles of association (1) A company must have articles of association prescribing regulations for the company. (2) Unless it is a company…

  3. s. 19

    Power of Secretary of State to prescribe model articles

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe model articles of association for companies. (2) Different model articles may be prescribed for…

  4. s. 20

    Default application of model articles

    (1) On the formation of a limited company— (a) if articles are not registered, or (b) if articles are registered, in so far as they do not exclude or modify…

  5. Chapter 2 – Articles of association › Alteration of articles

    s. 21

    Amendment of articles

    (1) A company may amend its articles by special resolution. (2) In the case of a company that is a charity, this is subject to— (a) in England and Wales…

  6. s. 22

    Entrenched provisions of the articles

    (1) A company's articles may contain provision (“provision for entrenchment”) to the effect that specified provisions of the articles may be amended or…

  7. s. 23

    Notice to registrar of existence of restriction on amendment of articles

    (1) Where a company's articles— (a) on formation contain provision for entrenchment, (b) are amended so as to include such provision, or (c) are altered by…

  8. s. 24

    Statement of compliance where amendment of articles restricted

    (1) This section applies where a company's articles are subject— (a) to provision for entrenchment, or (b) to an order of a court or other authority…

  9. s. 25

    Effect of alteration of articles on company's members

    (1) A member of a company is not bound by an alteration to its articles after the date on which he became a member, if and so far as the alteration— (a)…

  10. s. 26

    Registrar to be sent copy of amended articles

    (1) Where a company amends its articles it must send to the registrar a copy of the articles as amended not later than 15 days after the amendment takes…

  11. s. 27

    Registrar's notice to comply in case of failure with respect to amended articles

    (1) If it appears to the registrar that a company has failed to comply with any enactment requiring it— (a) to send to the registrar a document making or…

  12. Chapter 2 – Articles of association › Supplementary

    s. 28

    Existing companies: provisions of memorandum treated as provisions of articles

    (1) Provisions that immediately before the commencement of this Part were contained in a company's memorandum but are not provisions of the kind mentioned in…

  13. Chapter 3 – Resolutions and agreements affecting a company's constitution

    s. 29

    Resolutions and agreements affecting a company's constitution

    — s. 29 — Resolutions and agreements affecting a company's constitution (1) This Chapter applies to— (a) any special resolution; (b) any resolution or…

  14. s. 30

    Copies of resolutions or agreements to be forwarded to registrar

    (1) A copy of every resolution or agreement to which this Chapter applies, or (in the case of a resolution or agreement that is not in writing) a written…

  15. Chapter 4 – Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions › Statement of company's objects

    s. 31

    Statement of company's objects

    — s. 31 — Statement of company's objects (1) Unless a company's articles specifically restrict the objects of the company, its objects are unrestricted. (2)…

  16. Chapter 4 – Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions › Other provisions with respect to a company's constitution

    s. 32

    Constitutional documents to be provided to members

    (1) A company must, on request by any member, send to him the following documents— (a) an up-to-date copy of the company's articles; (b) a copy of any…

  17. s. 33

    Effect of company's constitution

    (1) The provisions of a company's constitution bind the company and its members to the same extent as if there were covenants on the part of the company and of…

  18. s. 34

    Notice to registrar where company's constitution altered by enactment

    (1) This section applies where a company's constitution is altered by an enactment, other than an enactment amending the general law. (2) The company must give…

  19. s. 35

    Notice to registrar where company's constitution altered by order

    (1) Where a company's constitution is altered by an order of a court or other authority, the company must give notice to the registrar of the alteration not…

  20. s. 36

    Documents to be incorporated in or accompany copies of articles issued by company

    (1) Every copy of a company's articles issued by the company must be accompanied by— (a) a copy of any resolution or agreement relating to the company to which…

  21. Chapter 4 – Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions › Supplementary provisions

    s. 37

    Right to participate in profits otherwise than as member void

    In the case of a company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital any provision in the company's articles, or in any resolution of the company…

  22. s. 38

    Application to single member companies of enactments and rules of law

    Any enactment or rule of law applicable to companies formed by two or more persons or having two or more members applies with any necessary modification in…

Part 4 – A company's capacity and related matters14
  1. Capacity of company and power of directors to bind it

    s. 39

    A company's capacity

    and related matters — Capacity of company and power of directors to bind it — s. 39 — A company's capacity (1) The validity of an act done by a company shall…

  2. s. 40

    Power of directors to bind the company

    (1) In favour of a person dealing with a company in good faith, the power of the directors to bind the company, or authorise others to do so, is deemed to be…

  3. s. 41

    Constitutional limitations: transactions involving directors or their associates

    (1) This section applies to a transaction if or to the extent that its validity depends on section 40 (power of directors deemed to be free of limitations…

  4. s. 42

    Constitutional limitations: companies that are charities

    (1) Sections 39 and 40 (company's capacity and power of directors to bind company) do not apply to the acts of a company that is a charity except in favour of…

  5. Formalities of doing business under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland

    s. 43

    Company contracts

    (1) Under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland a contract may be made— (a) by a company, by writing under its common seal, or (b) on behalf of a…

  6. s. 44

    Execution of documents

    (1) Under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland a document is executed by a company— (a) by the affixing of its common seal, or (b) by signature in…

  7. s. 45

    Common seal

    (1) A company may have a common seal, but need not have one. (2) A company which has a common seal shall have its name engraved in legible characters on the…

  8. s. 46

    Execution of deeds

    (1) A document is validly executed by a company as a deed for the purposes of section 1(2)(b) of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 (c…

  9. s. 47

    Execution of deeds or other documents by attorney

    (1) Under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland a company may, by instrument executed as a deed, empower a person, either generally or in respect of…

  10. Formalities of doing business under the law of Scotland

    s. 48

    Execution of documents by companies

    (1) The following provisions form part of the law of Scotland only. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any enactment, a company need not have a company…

  11. Other matters

    s. 49

    Official seal for use abroad

    (1) A company that has a common seal may have an official seal for use outside the United Kingdom. (2) The official seal must be a facsimile of the company's…

  12. s. 50

    Official seal for share certificates etc

    (1) A company that has a common seal may have an official seal for use— (a) for sealing securities issued by the company, or (b) for sealing documents creating…

  13. s. 51

    Pre-incorporation contracts, deeds and obligations

    (1) A contract that purports to be made by or on behalf of a company at a time when the company has not been formed has effect, subject to any agreement to the…

  14. s. 52

    Bills of exchange and promissory notes

    A bill of exchange or promissory note is deemed to have been made, accepted or endorsed on behalf of a company if made, accepted or endorsed in the name of, or…

Part 5 – A company's name43
  1. Chapter 1 – General requirements › Prohibited names

    s. 53

    Prohibited names

    — s. 53 — Prohibited names A company must not be registered under this Act by a name if, in the opinion of the Secretary of State— (a) its use by the company…

  2. s. 53A

    Names for criminal purposes

    A company must not be registered under this Act by a name if, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, the registration of the company by that name is…

  3. Chapter 1 – General requirements › Sensitive words and expressions

    s. 54

    Names suggesting connection with government or public authority

    (1) The approval of the Secretary of State is required for a company to be registered under this Act by a name that would be likely to give the impression that…

  4. s. 55

    Other sensitive words or expressions

    (1) The approval of the Secretary of State is required for a company to be registered under this Act by a name that includes a word or expression for the time…

  5. s. 56

    Duty to seek comments of government department or other specified body

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations under— (a) section 54 (name suggesting connection with government or public authority), or (b) section 55 (other…

  6. s. 56A

    Names suggesting connection with foreign governments etc

    A company must not be registered under this Act by a name that, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, would be likely to give the false impression that the…

  7. Chapter 1 – General requirements › Permitted characters etc

    s. 57

    Permitted characters etc

    — s. 57 — Permitted characters etc (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations— (a) as to the letters or other characters, signs or symbols…

  8. Chapter 1 – General requirements › Computer code

    s. 57A

    Names containing computer code

    A company must not be registered under this Act by a name that, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, consists of or includes computer code.

  9. Chapter 1 – General requirements › Prohibitions where a company has been required to change a name

    s. 57B

    Prohibition on re-registering name following direction

    (1) Where a company’s name has at any time been changed following a direction under section 67, 75, 76, 76A or 76B, or an order under section 73, the company…

  10. s. 57C

    Name that another company has been directed to change

    (1) Where a company has at any time been directed under section 67, 75, 76, 76A or 76B, or ordered under section 73, to change its name, no other company may…

  11. Chapter 2 – Indications of company type or legal form › Required indications for limited companies

    s. 58

    Public limited companies

    (1) The name of a limited company that is a public company must end with “public limited company” or “p.l.c.”. (2) In the case of a Welsh company, its name may…

  12. s. 59

    Private limited companies

    (1) The name of a limited company that is a private company must end with “limited” or “ltd.”. (2) In the case of a Welsh company, its name may instead end…

  13. s. 60

    Exemption from requirement as to use of “limited”

    (1) A private company is exempt from section 59 (requirement to have name ending with “limited” or permitted alternative) if— (a) it is a charity, (b) it is…

  14. s. 61

    Continuation of existing exemption: companies limited by shares

    (1) This section applies to a private company limited by shares— (a) that on 25th February 1982— (i) was registered in Great Britain, and (ii) had a name that…

  15. s. 62

    Continuation of existing exemption: companies limited by guarantee

    (1) A private company limited by guarantee that immediately before the commencement of this Part— (a) was exempt by virtue of section 30 of the Companies Act…

  16. s. 63

    Exempt company: restriction on amendment of articles

    (1) A private company— (a) that is exempt under section 61 or 62 from the requirement to use “limited” (or a permitted alternative) as part of its name, and…

  17. s. 64

    Power to direct change of name in case of company ceasing to be entitled to exemption

    (1) If it appears to the Secretary of State that a company whose name does not include “limited” or any of the permitted alternatives— (a) has ceased to be…

  18. Chapter 2 – Indications of company type or legal form › Inappropriate use of indications of company type or legal form

    s. 65

    Inappropriate use of indications of company type or legal form

    — s. 65 — Inappropriate use of indications of company type or legal form (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations prohibiting the use in a…

  19. Chapter 3 – Similarity to other names › Similarity to other name on registrar's index

    s. 66

    Name not to be the same as another in the index

    (1) A company must not be registered under this Act by a name that is the same as another name appearing in the registrar's index of company names. (2) The…

  20. s. 67

    Power to direct change of name in case of similarity to existing name

    (1) The Secretary of State may direct a company to change its name if it has been registered in a name that is the same as or, in the opinion of the Secretary…

  21. s. 68

    Direction to change name: supplementary provisions

    (1) The following provisions have effect in relation to a direction under section 67 (power to direct change of name in case of similarity to existing name)…

  22. Chapter 3 – Similarity to other names › Similarity to other name in which person has goodwill

    s. 69

    Objection to company's registered name

    (1) A person (“the applicant”) may object to a company's registered name on the ground— (a) that it is the same as a name associated with the applicant in…

  23. s. 70

    Company names adjudicators

    (1) The Secretary of State shall appoint persons to be company names adjudicators. (2) The persons appointed must have such legal or other experience as, in…

  24. s. 71

    Procedural rules

    (1) The Secretary of State may make rules about proceedings before a company names adjudicator. (2) The rules may, in particular, make provision— (a) as to how…

  25. s. 72

    Decision of adjudicator to be made available to public

    (1) A company names adjudicator must, within 90 days of determining an application under section 69, make his decision and his reasons for it available to the…

  26. s. 73

    Order requiring name to be changed

    (1) If an application under section 69 is upheld, the adjudicator shall make an order— (a) requiring the respondent company to change its name to one that is…

  27. s. 74

    Appeal from adjudicator's decision

    (1) An appeal lies to the court from any decision of a company names adjudicator to uphold or dismiss an application under section 69. (2) Notice of appeal…

  28. Chapter 4 – Other powers of the Secretary of State and the registrar › Provision of misleading information

    s. 75

    Provision of misleading information etc

    (1) If it appears to the Secretary of State— (a) that misleading information has been given for the purposes of a company's registration by a particular name…

  29. Chapter 4 – Other powers of the Secretary of State and the registrar › Misleading indication of activities and names used for criminal purposes

    s. 76

    Misleading indication of activities

    and names used for criminal purposes — s. 76 — Misleading indication of activities (1) If in the opinion of the Secretary of State the name by which a company…

  30. s. 76A

    Power to direct change of name used for criminal purposes

    (1) The Secretary of State may direct a company to change its name if it appears to the Secretary of State that the name has been used, or is intended to be…

  31. Chapter 4 – Other powers of the Secretary of State and the registrar › Direction to change name wrongly registered

    s. 76B

    Direction to change name wrongly registered

    — s. 76B — Direction to change name wrongly registered (1) The Secretary of State may direct a company to change its name if— (a) it appears to the Secretary…

  32. Chapter 4 – Other powers of the Secretary of State and the registrar › Registrar’s powers to change names

    s. 76C

    Registrar’s power to change name containing computer code

    (1) Where, in the opinion of the registrar, a company’s registered name consists of or includes computer code, the registrar may— (a) determine a new name for…

  33. s. 76D

    Registrar’s power to change name for failure to comply with direction

    (1) Where a company fails to comply with a direction to change its name, the registrar may determine a new name for the company. (2) The reference in…

  34. CHAPTER 4A – Exceptions

    s. 76E

    Exceptions based on national security etc

    (1) Nothing in this Part prevents the registration of a company under this Act by a name if the Secretary of State is satisfied that the registration of the…

  35. Chapter 5 – Change of name

    s. 77

    Change of name

    — s. 77 — Change of name (1) A company may change its name— (a) by special resolution (see section 78), or (b) by other means provided for by the company's…

  36. s. 78

    Change of name by special resolution

    (1) Where a change of name has been agreed to by a company by special resolution, the company must give notice to the registrar. This is in addition to the…

  37. s. 79

    Change of name by means provided for in company's articles

    (1) Where a change of a company's name has been made by other means provided for by its articles— (a) the company must give notice to the registrar, and (b)…

  38. s. 80

    Change of name: registration and issue of new certificate of incorporation

    (1) This section applies where— (a) the registrar receives notice of a change of a company’s name and is satisfied— (i) that the new name complies with the…

  39. s. 81

    Change of name: effect

    (1) A change of a company's name has effect from the date on which the new certificate of incorporation is issued. (2) The change does not affect any rights or…

  40. Chapter 6 – Trading disclosures

    s. 82

    Requirement to disclose company name etc

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring companies— (a) to display specified information in specified locations, (b) to state…

  41. s. 83

    Civil consequences of failure to make required disclosure

    (1) This section applies to any legal proceedings brought by a company to which section 82 applies (requirement to disclose company name etc) to enforce a…

  42. s. 84

    Criminal consequences of failure to make required disclosures

    (1) Regulations under section 82 may provide— (a) that where a company fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with any specified requirement of…

  43. s. 85

    Minor variations in form of name to be left out of account

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter, in considering a company's name no account is to be taken of— (a) whether upper or lower case characters (or a…

Part 6 – A company's registered office and email address5
  1. General

    s. 86

    Duty to ensure registered office at appropriate address

    (1) A company must ensure that its registered office is at all times at an appropriate address. (2) An address is an “appropriate address” if, in the ordinary…

  2. s. 87

    Change of address of registered office

    (1) A company may change the address of its registered office by giving notice to the registrar. (1A) The notice must include a statement that the new address…

  3. Welsh companies

    s. 88

    Welsh companies

    — s. 88 — Welsh companies (1) In the Companies Acts a “Welsh company” means a company as to which it is stated in the register that its registered office is to…

  4. Registered email address

    s. 88A

    Duty to maintain a registered email address

    (1) A company must ensure that its registered email address is at all times an appropriate email address. (2) An email address is an “appropriate email…

  5. s. 88B

    Change of registered email address

    (1) A company may change its registered email address by giving notice to the registrar. (2) The notice must include a statement that the new address is an…

Part 7 – Re-registration as a means of altering a company's status23
  1. Introductory

    s. 89

    Alteration of status by re-registration

    A company may by re-registration under this Part alter its status— (a) from a private company to a public company (see sections 90 to 96); (b) from a public…

  2. Private company becoming public

    s. 90

    Re-registration of private company as public

    (1) A private company (whether limited or unlimited) may be re-registered as a public company limited by shares if— (a) a special resolution that it should be…

  3. s. 91

    Requirements as to share capital

    (1) The following requirements must be met at the time the special resolution is passed that the company should be re-registered as a public company— (a) the…

  4. s. 92

    Requirements as to net assets

    (1) A company applying to re-register as a public company must obtain— (a) a balance sheet prepared as at a date not more than seven months before the date on…

  5. s. 93

    Recent allotment of shares for non-cash consideration

    (1) This section applies where— (a) shares are allotted by the company in the period between the date as at which the balance sheet required by section 92 is…

  6. s. 94

    Application and accompanying documents

    (1) An application for re-registration as a public company must contain— (a) a statement of the company's proposed name on re-registration; and (b) in the case…

  7. s. 95

    Statement of proposed secretary

    (1) The statement of the company's proposed secretary must contain the required information about the person who is or the persons who are to be the secretary…

  8. s. 96

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application for re-registration as a public company the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be so re-registered, the company…

  9. Public company becoming private

    s. 97

    Re-registration of public company as private limited company

    (1) A public company may be re-registered as a private limited company if— (a) a special resolution that it should be so re-registered is passed, (b) the…

  10. s. 98

    Application to court to cancel resolution

    (1) Where a special resolution by a public company to be re-registered as a private limited company has been passed, an application to the court for the…

  11. s. 99

    Notice to registrar of court application or order

    (1) On making an application under section 98 (application to court to cancel resolution) the applicants, or the person making the application on their behalf…

  12. s. 100

    Application and accompanying documents

    (1) An application for re-registration as a private limited company must contain a statement of the company's proposed name on re-registration. (2) The…

  13. s. 101

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application for re-registration as a private limited company the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be so re-registered, the…

  14. Private limited company becoming unlimited

    s. 102

    Re-registration of private limited company as unlimited

    (1) A private limited company may be re-registered as an unlimited company if— (a) all the members of the company have assented to its being so re-registered…

  15. s. 103

    Application and accompanying documents

    (1) An application for re-registration as an unlimited company must contain a statement of the company's proposed name on re-registration. (2) The application…

  16. s. 104

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application for re-registration of a private limited company as an unlimited company the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be…

  17. Unlimited private company becoming limited

    s. 105

    Re-registration of unlimited company as limited

    (1) An unlimited company may be re-registered as a private limited company if— (a) a special resolution that it should be so re-registered is passed, (b) the…

  18. s. 106

    Application and accompanying documents

    (1) An application for re-registration as a limited company must contain a statement of the company's proposed name on re-registration. (2) The application…

  19. s. 107

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application for re-registration of an unlimited company as a limited company the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be so…

  20. s. 108

    Statement of capital required where company already has share capital

    (1) A company which on re-registration under section 107 already has allotted share capital must within 15 days after the re-registration deliver a statement…

  21. Public company becoming private and unlimited

    s. 109

    Re-registration of public company as private and unlimited

    (1) A public company limited by shares may be re-registered as an unlimited private company with a share capital if— (a) all the members of the company have…

  22. s. 110

    Application and accompanying documents

    (1) An application for re-registration of a public company as an unlimited private company must contain a statement of the company's proposed name on…

  23. s. 111

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application for re-registration of a public company as an unlimited private company the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be…

Part 8 – A company's members46
  1. Chapter 1 – The members of a company

    s. 112

    The members of a company

    — s. 112 — The members of a company (1) The subscribers of a company's memorandum are deemed to have agreed to become members of the company, and on its…

  2. Chapter 2 – Register of members › General Duty to keep register

    s. 113

    Register of members

    — General Duty to keep register — s. 113 — Register of members (1) Every company must keep a register of its members. (2) There must be entered in the…

  3. s. 113A

    Required information about members: individuals

    (1) The required information about a member who is an individual is— (a) name; (b) a service address. (2) In this section “name” means forename and surname…

  4. s. 113B

    Required information about members: corporate members and firms

    The required information about a member that is a body corporate, or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is governed, is— (a) corporate or…

  5. s. 113C

    Power to amend the required information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations— (a) make provision changing the required information about a member for the purposes of this Chapter; (b) repeal…

  6. s. 113D

    Duty on new members to notify required information

    (1) A person who becomes a member of a company must provide the company with the required information about the member (see sections 113A and 113B). (2)…

  7. s. 113E

    Duty on member to notify changes to required information

    (1) A person who is a member of a company must give notice to the company of any change in the required information about the member (see sections 113A and…

  8. s. 113F

    Power for company to require information from members

    (1) A company may, for the purposes of ensuring that its register of members includes the information that it is required to include, require a member or…

  9. s. 113G

    Failure to comply with section 113D, 113E or 113F

    (1) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with section 113D or 113E commits an offence. (2) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails…

  10. s. 113H

    Basic false statement offences in connection with sections 113D to 113F

    (1) A person commits an offence if, in purported compliance with section 113D or 113E and without reasonable excuse, the person makes a statement that is…

  11. s. 113I

    Aggravated false statement offences in connection with sections 113D to 113F

    (1) A person commits an offence if, in purported compliance with section 113D or 113E, the person makes a statement that the person knows to be misleading…

  12. Chapter 2 – Register of members › Duty to keep index of members

    s. 113J

    Index of members

    (1) Every company having more than 50 members must keep an index of the names or titles of the members of the company (to be known as “the index of members’…

  13. Chapter 2 – Register of members › Inspection etc of register and index of members

    s. 114

    Register to be kept available for inspection

    (1) A company's register of members must be kept available for inspection— (a) at its registered office, or (b) at a place specified in regulations under…

  14. s. 115

    Index of members

    (1) Every company having more than 50 members must keep an index of the names of the members of the company, unless the register of members is in such a form…

  15. s. 116

    Rights to inspect and require copies

    (1) The register and the index of members' names must be open to the inspection— (a) of any member of the company without charge, and (b) of any other person…

  16. s. 117

    Register of members: response to request for inspection or copy

    (1) Where a company receives a request under section 116 (register of members: right to inspect and require copy), it must within five working days either— (a)…

  17. s. 118

    Register of members: refusal of inspection or default in providing copy

    (1) If an inspection required under section 116 (register of members: right to inspect and require copy) is refused or default is made in providing a copy…

  18. s. 119

    Register of members: offences in connection with request for or disclosure of information

    (1) It is an offence for a person knowingly or recklessly to make in a request under section 116 (register of members: right to inspect or require copy) a…

  19. s. 120

    Information as to state of register and index

    (1) When a person inspects the register, or the company provides him with a copy of the register or any part of it, the company must inform him of the most…

  20. s. 120A

    Power to make regulations protecting material

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations— (a) require a company to refrain from using, or refrain from disclosing, individual membership information…

  21. s. 120B

    Offence of failing to comply with regulations under section 120A

    (1) If a company contravenes a restriction on the use or disclosure of information imposed by virtue of regulations under section 120A, an offence is committed…

  22. Chapter 2 – Register of members › Removal of entries from register of members

    s. 121

    Removal of entries relating to former members

    An entry relating to a former member of the company may be removed from the register after the expiration of ten years from the date on which he ceased to be a…

  23. Chapter 2 – Register of members › Special cases

    s. 122

    Share warrants

    (1) Until a share warrant issued by a company is surrendered the following are deemed to be the particulars required to be entered in the register of members…

  24. s. 123

    Single member companies

    (1) If a limited company is formed under this Act with only one member there shall be entered in the company's register of members, with the name and address…

  25. s. 124

    Company holding its own shares as treasury shares

    (1) Where a company purchases its own shares in circumstances in which section 724 (treasury shares) applies— (a) the requirements of section 113 (register of…

  26. Chapter 2 – Register of members › Supplementary

    s. 125

    Power of court to rectify register

    (1) If a company’s register of members— (a) does not include information that it is required to include, or (b) includes information that it is not required to…

  27. s. 126

    Trusts not to be entered on register

    No notice of any trust, expressed, implied or constructive, shall be entered on the register of members of a company registered in England and Wales or…

  28. s. 127

    Register to be evidence

    (1) The register of members is prima facie evidence of any matters which are by this Act directed or authorised to be inserted in it, except for any matters of…

  29. s. 128

    Time limit for claims arising from entry in register

    (1) Liability incurred by a company— (a) from the making or deletion of an entry in the register of members, or (b) from a failure to make or delete any such…

  30. s. 128ZA

    Transitional provision where information kept on central register

    (1) Where an election is made under section 128B (option to keep information on central register) at any time before the repeal of that section by the Economic…

  31. Chapter 3 – Overseas branch registers

    s. 129

    Overseas branch registers

    — s. 129 — Overseas branch registers (1) A company having a share capital may, if it transacts business in a country or territory to which this Chapter…

  32. s. 130

    Notice of opening of overseas branch register

    (1) A company that begins to keep an overseas branch register must give notice to the registrar within 14 days of doing so, stating the country or territory in…

  33. s. 131

    Keeping of overseas branch register

    (1) An overseas branch register is regarded as part of the company's register of members (“the main register”). (2) The Secretary of State may make provision…

  34. s. 132

    Register or duplicate to be kept available for inspection in UK

    (1) A company that keeps an overseas branch register must keep available for inspection— (a) the register, or (b) a duplicate of the register duly entered up…

  35. s. 133

    Transactions in shares registered in overseas branch register

    (1) Shares registered in an overseas branch register must be distinguished from those registered in the main register. (2) No transaction with respect to…

  36. s. 134

    Jurisdiction of local courts

    (1) A competent court in a country or territory where an overseas branch register is kept may exercise the same jurisdiction as is exercisable by a court in…

  37. s. 135

    Discontinuance of overseas branch register

    (1) A company may discontinue an overseas branch register. (2) If it does so all the entries in that register must be transferred— (a) to some other overseas…

  38. Chapter 4 – Prohibition on subsidiary being member of its holding company › General prohibition

    s. 136

    Prohibition on subsidiary being a member of its holding company

    (1) Except as provided by this Chapter— (a) a body corporate cannot be a member of a company that is its holding company, and (b) any allotment or transfer of…

  39. s. 137

    Shares acquired before prohibition became applicable

    (1) Where a body corporate became a holder of shares in a company— (a) before the relevant date, or (b) on or after that date and before the commencement of…

  40. Chapter 4 – Prohibition on subsidiary being member of its holding company › Subsidiary acting as personal representative or trustee

    s. 138

    Subsidiary acting as personal representative or trustee

    — s. 138 — Subsidiary acting as personal representative or trustee (1) The prohibition in section 136 (prohibition on subsidiary being a member of its holding…

  41. s. 139

    Interests to be disregarded: residual interest under pension scheme or employees' share scheme

    (1) Where shares in a company are held on trust for the purposes of a pension scheme or employees' share scheme, there shall be disregarded for the purposes of…

  42. s. 140

    Interests to be disregarded: employer's rights of recovery under pension scheme or employees' share scheme

    (1) Where shares in a company are held on trust for the purposes of a pension scheme or employees' share scheme, there shall be disregarded for the purposes of…

  43. Chapter 4 – Prohibition on subsidiary being member of its holding company › Subsidiary acting as dealer in securities

    s. 141

    Subsidiary acting as authorised dealer in securities

    (1) The prohibition in section 136 (prohibition on subsidiary being a member of its holding company) does not apply where the shares are held by the subsidiary…

  44. s. 142

    Protection of third parties in other cases where subsidiary acting as dealer in securities

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a subsidiary that is a dealer in securities has purportedly acquired shares in its holding company in contravention of the…

  45. Chapter 4 – Prohibition on subsidiary being member of its holding company › Supplementary

    s. 143

    Application of provisions to companies not limited by shares

    In relation to a company other than a company limited by shares, the references in this Chapter to shares shall be read as references to the interest of its…

  46. s. 144

    Application of provisions to nominees

    The provisions of this Chapter apply to a nominee acting on behalf of a subsidiary as to the subsidiary itself.

Part 9 – Exercise of members' rights9
  1. Effect of provisions in company's articles

    s. 145

    Effect of provisions of articles as to enjoyment or exercise of members' rights

    (1) This section applies where provision is made by a company's articles enabling a member to nominate another person or persons as entitled to enjoy or…

  2. Information rights

    s. 146

    Traded companies: nomination of persons to enjoy information rights

    (1) This section applies to a company whose shares are admitted to trading on a UK regulated market or an EU regulated market. (2) A member of such a company…

  3. s. 147

    Information rights: form in which copies to be provided

    (1) This section applies as regards the form in which copies are to be provided to a person nominated under section 146 (nomination of person to enjoy…

  4. s. 148

    Termination or suspension of nomination

    (1) The following provisions have effect in relation to a nomination under section 146 (nomination of person to enjoy information rights). (2) The nomination…

  5. s. 149

    Information as to possible rights in relation to voting

    (1) This section applies where a company sends a copy of a notice of a meeting to a person nominated under section 146 (nomination of person to enjoy…

  6. s. 150

    Information rights: status of rights

    (1) This section has effect as regards the rights conferred by a nomination under section 146 (nomination of person to enjoy information rights). (2) Enjoyment…

  7. s. 151

    Information rights: power to amend

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend the provisions of sections 146 to 150 (information rights) so as to— (a) extend or restrict the classes of…

  8. Exercise of rights where shares held on behalf of others

    s. 152

    Exercise of rights where shares held on behalf of others: exercise in different ways

    (1) Where a member holds shares in a company on behalf of more than one person— (a) rights attached to the shares, and (b) rights under any enactment…

  9. s. 153

    Exercise of rights where shares held on behalf of others: members' requests

    (1) This section applies for the purposes of— (a) section 314 (power to require circulation of statement), (b) section 338 (public companies: power to require…

Part 10 – A company's directors117
  1. Chapter 1 – Appointment and removal of directors › Requirement to have directors

    s. 154

    Companies required to have directors

    (1) A private company must have at least one director. (2) A public company must have at least two directors.

  2. s. 155

    Companies required to have at least one director who is a natural person

    (1) A company must have at least one director who is a natural person. (2) This requirement is met if the office of director is held by a natural person as a…

  3. s. 156

    Direction requiring company to make appointment

    (1) If it appears to the Secretary of State that a company is in breach of— section 154 (requirements as to number of directors), or section 155 (requirement…

  4. Chapter 1 – Appointment and removal of directors › Appointment

    s. 156A

    Each director to be a natural person

    (1) A person may not be appointed a director of a company unless the person is a natural person. (2) Subsection (1) does not prohibit the holding of the office…

  5. s. 156B

    Power to provide for exceptions from requirement that each director be a natural person

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations for cases in which a person who is not a natural person may be appointed a director of a company…

  6. s. 156C

    Existing director who is not a natural person

    (1) In this section “the relevant day” is the day after the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the day on which section 156A comes into force. (2)…

  7. s. 157

    Minimum age for appointment as director

    (1) A person may not be appointed a director of a company unless he has attained the age of 16 years. (2) This does not affect the validity of an appointment…

  8. s. 158

    Power to provide for exceptions from minimum age requirement

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations for cases in which a person who has not attained the age of 16 years may be appointed a director…

  9. s. 159A

    Disqualified person not to be appointed as director

    (1) A person may not be appointed a director of a company if the person is disqualified under the directors disqualification legislation (see subsection (2))…

  10. s. 160

    Appointment of directors of public company to be voted on individually

    (1) At a general meeting of a public company a motion for the appointment of two or more persons as directors of the company by a single resolution must not be…

  11. s. 161

    Validity of acts of directors

    (1) The acts of a person acting as a director are valid notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered— (a) that there was a defect in his appointment; (b)…

  12. Chapter 1 – Appointment and removal of directors › Notification of information about directors

    s. 167G

    Duty to notify registrar of change in directors

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar if a person— (a) becomes a director of the company, or (b) ceases to be a director of the company. (2) The…

  13. s. 167H

    Duty to notify registrar of changes of information

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar of any change in the required information about a director (see sections 167J and 167K). (2) The notice must…

  14. s. 167I

    Notification of changes occurring before company’s incorporation

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar if a person named in the statement under section 12 as a proposed director of the company did not become a…

  15. s. 167J

    Required information about a director: individuals

    (1) The required information about a director (or proposed director) who is an individual is— (a) name, date of birth and nationality; (b) any relevant former…

  16. s. 167K

    Required information about a director: corporate directors and firms

    (1) The required information about a director (or proposed director) that is a body corporate, or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is…

  17. s. 167L

    Directors: offence of failure to notify of changes

    (1) If a company fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 167G, 167H or 167I, an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and (b) every…

  18. Chapter 1 – Appointment and removal of directors › Directors: duties relating to ID verification and notification

    s. 167M

    Prohibition on director acting unless ID verified

    (1) An individual must not act as a director of a company unless the individual’s identity is verified (see section 1110A). (2) A company must ensure that an…

  19. s. 167N

    Prohibition on acting unless directorship notified

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a person has become a director of a company otherwise than on its incorporation, and (b) notice under section 167G of the…

  20. Chapter 1 – Appointment and removal of directors › Removal

    s. 168

    Resolution to remove director

    (1) A company may by ordinary resolution at a meeting remove a director before the expiration of his period of office, notwithstanding anything in any…

  21. s. 169

    Director's right to protest against removal

    (1) On receipt of notice of an intended resolution to remove a director under section 168, the company must forthwith send a copy of the notice to the director…

  22. s. 169A

    Removal from office of disqualified directors

    (1) A person who has been appointed as a director of a company ceases to hold office by virtue of that appointment if the person becomes disqualified under the…

  23. Chapter 2 – General duties of directors › Introductory

    s. 170

    Scope and nature of general duties

    (1) The general duties specified in sections 171 to 177 are owed by a director of a company to the company. (2) A person who ceases to be a director continues…

  24. Chapter 2 – General duties of directors › The general duties

    s. 171

    Duty to act within powers

    A director of a company must— (a) act in accordance with the company's constitution, and (b) only exercise powers for the purposes for which they are conferred.

  25. s. 172

    Duty to promote the success of the company

    (1) A director of a company must act in the way he considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its…

  26. s. 173

    Duty to exercise independent judgment

    (1) A director of a company must exercise independent judgment. (2) This duty is not infringed by his acting— (a) in accordance with an agreement duly entered…

  27. s. 174

    Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence

    (1) A director of a company must exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence. (2) This means the care, skill and diligence that would be exercised by a…

  28. s. 175

    Duty to avoid conflicts of interest

    (1) A director of a company must avoid a situation in which he has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with…

  29. s. 176

    Duty not to accept benefits from third parties

    (1) A director of a company must not accept a benefit from a third party conferred by reason of— (a) his being a director, or (b) his doing (or not doing)…

  30. s. 177

    Duty to declare interest in proposed transaction or arrangement

    (1) If a director of a company is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested in a proposed transaction or arrangement with the company, he must declare the…

  31. Chapter 2 – General duties of directors › Supplementary provisions

    s. 178

    Civil consequences of breach of general duties

    (1) The consequences of breach (or threatened breach) of sections 171 to 177 are the same as would apply if the corresponding common law rule or equitable…

  32. s. 179

    Cases within more than one of the general duties

    Except as otherwise provided, more than one of the general duties may apply in any given case.

  33. s. 180

    Consent, approval or authorisation by members

    (1) In a case where— (a) section 175 (duty to avoid conflicts of interest) is complied with by authorisation by the directors, or (b) section 177 (duty to…

  34. s. 181

    Modification of provisions in relation to charitable companies

    (1) In their application to a company that is a charity, the provisions of this Chapter have effect subject to this section. (2) Section 175 (duty to avoid…

  35. Chapter 3 – Declaration of interest in existing transaction or arrangement

    s. 182

    Declaration of interest in existing transaction or arrangement

    — s. 182 — Declaration of interest in existing transaction or arrangement (1) Where a director of a company is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested…

  36. s. 183

    Offence of failure to declare interest

    (1) A director who fails to comply with the requirements of section 182 (declaration of interest in existing transaction or arrangement) commits an offence…

  37. s. 184

    Declaration made by notice in writing

    (1) This section applies to a declaration of interest made by notice in writing. (2) The director must send the notice to the other directors. (3) The notice…

  38. s. 185

    General notice treated as sufficient declaration

    (1) General notice in accordance with this section is a sufficient declaration of interest in relation to the matters to which it relates. (2) General notice…

  39. s. 186

    Declaration of interest in case of company with sole director

    (1) Where a declaration of interest under section 182 (duty to declare interest in existing transaction or arrangement) is required of a sole director of a…

  40. s. 187

    Declaration of interest in existing transaction by shadow director

    (1) The provisions of this Chapter relating to the duty under section 182 (duty to declare interest in existing transaction or arrangement) apply to a shadow…

  41. Chapter 4 – Transactions with directors requiring approval of members › Service contracts

    s. 188

    Directors' long-term service contracts: requirement of members' approval

    (1) This section applies to provision under which the guaranteed term of a director's employment— (a) with the company of which he is a director, or (b) where…

  42. s. 189

    Directors' long-term service contracts: civil consequences of contravention

    If a company agrees to provision in contravention of section 188 (directors' long-term service contracts: requirement of members' approval)— (a) the provision…

  43. Chapter 4 – Transactions with directors requiring approval of members › Substantial property transactions

    s. 190

    Substantial property transactions: requirement of members' approval

    (1) A company may not enter into an arrangement under which— (a) a director of the company or of its holding company, or a person connected with such a…

  44. s. 191

    Meaning of “substantial”

    (1) This section explains what is meant in section 190 (requirement of approval for substantial property transactions) by a “substantial” non-cash asset. (2)…

  45. s. 192

    Exception for transactions with members or other group companies

    Approval is not required under section 190 (requirement of members' approval for substantial property transactions)— (a) for a transaction between a company…

  46. s. 193

    Exception in case of company in winding up or administration

    (1) This section applies to a company— (a) that is being wound up (unless the winding up is a members' voluntary winding up), or (b) that is in administration…

  47. s. 194

    Exception for transactions on recognised investment exchange

    (1) Approval is not required under section 190 (requirement of members' approval for substantial property transactions) for a transaction on a recognised…

  48. s. 195

    Property transactions: civil consequences of contravention

    (1) This section applies where a company enters into an arrangement in contravention of section 190 (requirement of members' approval for substantial property…

  49. s. 196

    Property transactions: effect of subsequent affirmation

    Where a transaction or arrangement is entered into by a company in contravention of section 190 (requirement of members' approval) but, within a reasonable…

  50. Chapter 4 – Transactions with directors requiring approval of members › Loans, quasi-loans and credit transactions

    s. 197

    Loans to directors: requirement of members' approval

    (1) A company may not— (a) make a loan to a director of the company or of its holding company, or (b) give a guarantee or provide security in connection with a…

  51. s. 198

    Quasi-loans to directors: requirement of members' approval

    (1) This section applies to a company if it is— (a) a public company, or (b) a company associated with a public company. (2) A company to which this section…

  52. s. 199

    Meaning of “quasi-loan” and related expressions

    (1) A “quasi-loan” is a transaction under which one party (“the creditor”) agrees to pay, or pays otherwise than in pursuance of an agreement, a sum for…

  53. s. 200

    Loans or quasi-loans to persons connected with directors: requirement of members' approval

    (1) This section applies to a company if it is— (a) a public company, or (b) a company associated with a public company. (2) A company to which this section…

  54. s. 201

    Credit transactions: requirement of members' approval

    (1) This section applies to a company if it is— (a) a public company, or (b) a company associated with a public company. (2) A company to which this section…

  55. s. 202

    Meaning of “credit transaction”

    (1) A “credit transaction” is a transaction under which one party (“the creditor”)— (a) supplies any goods or sells any land under a hire-purchase agreement or…

  56. s. 203

    Related arrangements: requirement of members' approval

    (1) A company may not— (a) take part in an arrangement under which— (i) another person enters into a transaction that, if it had been entered into by the…

  57. s. 204

    Exception for expenditure on company business

    (1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198, 200 or 201 (requirement of members' approval for loans etc) for anything done by a company— (a) to provide…

  58. s. 205

    Exception for expenditure on defending proceedings etc

    (1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198, 200 or 201 (requirement of members' approval for loans etc) for anything done by a company— (a) to provide…

  59. s. 206

    Exception for expenditure in connection with regulatory action or investigation

    Approval is not required under section 197, 198, 200 or 201 (requirement of members' approval for loans etc) for anything done by a company— (a) to provide a…

  60. s. 207

    Exceptions for minor and business transactions

    (1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198 or 200 for a company to make a loan or quasi-loan, or to give a guarantee or provide security in connection…

  61. s. 208

    Exceptions for intra-group transactions

    (1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198 or 200 for— (a) the making of a loan or quasi-loan to an associated body corporate, or (b) the giving of a…

  62. s. 209

    Exceptions for money-lending companies

    (1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198 or 200 for the making of a loan or quasi-loan, or the giving of a guarantee or provision of security in…

  63. s. 210

    Other relevant transactions or arrangements

    (1) This section has effect for determining what are “other relevant transactions or arrangements” for the purposes of any exception to section 197, 198, 200…

  64. s. 211

    The value of transactions and arrangements

    (1) For the purposes of sections 197 to 214 (loans etc)— (a) the value of a transaction or arrangement is determined as follows, and (b) the value of any other…

  65. s. 212

    The person for whom a transaction or arrangement is entered into

    For the purposes of sections 197 to 214 (loans etc) the person for whom a transaction or arrangement is entered into is— (a) in the case of a loan or…

  66. s. 213

    Loans etc: civil consequences of contravention

    (1) This section applies where a company enters into a transaction or arrangement in contravention of section 197, 198, 200, 201 or 203 (requirement of…

  67. s. 214

    Loans etc: effect of subsequent affirmation

    Where a transaction or arrangement is entered into by a company in contravention of section 197, 198, 200, 201 or 203 (requirement of members' approval for…

  68. Chapter 4 – Transactions with directors requiring approval of members › Payments for loss of office

    s. 215

    Payments for loss of office

    — s. 215 — Payments for loss of office (1) In this Chapter a “payment for loss of office” means a payment made to a director or past director of a company— (a)…

  69. s. 216

    Amounts taken to be payments for loss of office

    (1) This section applies where in connection with any such transfer as is mentioned in section 218 or 219 (payment in connection with transfer of undertaking…

  70. s. 217

    Payment by company: requirement of members' approval

    (1) A company may not make a payment for loss of office to a director of the company unless the payment has been approved by a resolution of the members of the…

  71. s. 218

    Payment in connection with transfer of undertaking etc: requirement of members' approval

    (1) No payment for loss of office may be made by any person to a director of a company in connection with the transfer of the whole or any part of the…

  72. s. 219

    Payment in connection with share transfer: requirement of members' approval

    (1) No payment for loss of office may be made by any person to a director of a company in connection with a transfer of shares in the company, or in a…

  73. s. 220

    Exception for payments in discharge of legal obligations etc

    (1) Approval is not required under section 217, 218 or 219 (payments requiring members' approval) for a payment made in good faith— (a) in discharge of an…

  74. s. 221

    Exception for small payments

    (1) Approval is not required under section 217, 218 or 219 (payments requiring members' approval) if— (a) the payment in question is made by the company or any…

  75. s. 222

    Payments made without approval: civil consequences

    (1) If a payment is made in contravention of section 217 (payment by company)— (a) it is held by the recipient on trust for the company making the payment, and…

  76. Chapter 4 – Transactions with directors requiring approval of members › Supplementary

    s. 223

    Transactions requiring members' approval: application of provisions to shadow directors

    (1) For the purposes of— (a) sections 188 and 189 (directors' service contracts), (b) sections 190 to 196 (property transactions), (c) sections 197 to 214…

  77. s. 224

    Approval by written resolution: accidental failure to send memorandum

    (1) Where— (a) approval under this Chapter is sought by written resolution, and (b) a memorandum is required under this Chapter to be sent or submitted to…

  78. s. 225

    Cases where approval is required under more than one provision

    (1) Approval may be required under more than one provision of this Chapter. (2) If so, the requirements of each applicable provision must be met. (3) This does…

  79. CHAPTER 4A – Directors of quoted companies ...: special provision › Interpretation

    s. 226A

    Key definitions

    (1) In this Chapter— “directors' remuneration policy” means the policy of a quoted company... with respect to the making of remuneration payments and payments…

  80. CHAPTER 4A – Directors of quoted companies ...: special provision › Restrictions relating to remuneration or loss of office payments

    s. 226B

    Remuneration payments

    (1) A quoted company ... may not make a remuneration payment to a person who is, or is to be or has been, a director of the company unless— (a) the payment is…

  81. s. 226C

    Loss of office payments

    (1) No payment for loss of office may be made by any person to a person who is, or has been, a director of a quoted company ... unless— (a) the payment is…

  82. s. 226D

    Sections 226B and 226C: supplementary

    (1) A resolution approving a payment for the purposes of section 226B(1)(b) or 226C(1)(b) must not be passed unless a memorandum setting out particulars of the…

  83. CHAPTER 4A – Directors of quoted companies ...: special provision › Supplementary

    s. 226E

    Payments made without approval: civil consequences

    (1) An obligation (however arising) to make a payment which would be in contravention of section 226B or 226C has no effect. (2) If a payment is made in…

  84. s. 226F

    Relationship with requirements under Chapter 4

    (1) This Chapter does not affect any requirement for approval by a resolution of the members of a company which applies in relation to the company under…

  85. Chapter 5 – Directors' service contracts

    s. 227

    Directors' service contracts

    — s. 227 — Directors' service contracts (1) For the purposes of this Part a director's “service contract”, in relation to a company, means a contract under…

  86. s. 228

    Copy of contract or memorandum of terms to be available for inspection

    (1) A company must keep available for inspection— (a) a copy of every director's service contract with the company or with a subsidiary of the company, or (b)…

  87. s. 229

    Right of member to inspect and request copy

    (1) Every copy or memorandum required to be kept under section 228 must be open to inspection by any member of the company without charge. (2) Any member of…

  88. s. 230

    Directors' service contracts: application of provisions to shadow directors

    A shadow director is treated as a director for the purposes of the provisions of this Chapter.

  89. Chapter 6 – Contracts with sole members who are directors

    s. 231

    Contract with sole member who is also a director

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a limited company having only one member enters into a contract with the sole member, (b) the sole member is also a…

  90. Chapter 7 – Directors' liabilities › Provision protecting directors from liability

    s. 232

    Provisions protecting directors from liability

    (1) Any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any…

  91. s. 233

    Provision of insurance

    Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not prevent a company from purchasing and maintaining for a director of the company, or…

  92. s. 234

    Qualifying third party indemnity provision

    (1) Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying third party indemnity provision. (2) Third party indemnity…

  93. s. 235

    Qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision

    (1) Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision. (2) Pension scheme…

  94. s. 236

    Qualifying indemnity provision to be disclosed in directors' report

    (1) This section requires disclosure in the directors' report of— (a) qualifying third party indemnity provision, and (b) qualifying pension scheme indemnity…

  95. s. 237

    Copy of qualifying indemnity provision to be available for inspection

    (1) This section has effect where qualifying indemnity provision is made for a director of a company, and applies— (a) to the company of which he is a director…

  96. s. 238

    Right of member to inspect and request copy

    (1) Every copy or memorandum required to be kept by a company under section 237 must be open to inspection by any member of the company without charge. (2) Any…

  97. Chapter 7 – Directors' liabilities › Ratification of acts giving rise to liability

    s. 239

    Ratification of acts of directors

    (1) This section applies to the ratification by a company of conduct by a director amounting to negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in…

  98. Chapter 8 – Directors' residential addresses: protection from disclosure

    s. 240

    Protected information

    (1) This Chapter makes provision for protecting, in the case of a company director who is an individual— (a) information as to his usual residential address…

  99. s. 241

    Protected information: restriction on use or disclosure by company

    (1) A company must not use or disclose protected information about any of its directors, except— (a) for communicating with the director concerned, (b) in…

  100. s. 242

    Protected information: restriction on ... disclosure by registrar

    (1) The registrar must omit protected information from the material on the register that is available for inspection where— (a) it is contained in a document…

  101. s. 243

    Permitted ... disclosure by the registrar

    (1) … (2) The registrar may disclose protected information to a credit reference agency. (3) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations— (a)…

  102. s. 244

    Disclosure under court order

    (1) The court may make an order for the disclosure of protected information by the company or by the registrar if— (a) there is evidence that service of…

  103. s. 245

    Circumstances in which registrar may put address on the public record

    (1) The registrar may put a director's usual residential address on the public record if— (a) communications sent by the registrar to the director and…

  104. s. 246

    Putting the address on the public record

    (1) If the registrar decides in accordance with section 245 that a director‘s usual residential address is to be put on the public record, the registrar must…

  105. Chapter 9 – Supplementary provisions › Provision for employees on cessation or transfer of business

    s. 247

    Power to make provision for employees on cessation or transfer of business

    (1) The powers of the directors of a company include (if they would not otherwise do so) power to make provision for the benefit of persons employed or…

  106. Chapter 9 – Supplementary provisions › Records of meetings of directors

    s. 248

    Minutes of directors' meetings

    (1) Every company must cause minutes of all proceedings at meetings of its directors to be recorded. (2) The records must be kept for at least ten years from…

  107. s. 249

    Minutes as evidence

    (1) Minutes recorded in accordance with section 248, if purporting to be authenticated by the chairman of the meeting or by the chairman of the next directors'…

  108. Chapter 9 – Supplementary provisions › Meaning of “director” and “shadow director”

    s. 250

    “Director”

    In the Companies Acts “director” includes any person occupying the position of director, by whatever name called.

  109. s. 251

    “Shadow director”

    (1) In the Companies Acts “shadow director”, in relation to a company, means a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the…

  110. Chapter 9 – Supplementary provisions › Other definitions

    s. 252

    Persons connected with a director

    (1) This section defines what is meant by references in this Part to a person being “connected” with a director of a company (or a director being “connected”…

  111. s. 253

    Members of a director's family

    (1) This section defines what is meant by references in this Part to members of a director's family. (2) For the purposes of this Part the members of a…

  112. s. 254

    Director “connected with” a body corporate

    (1) This section defines what is meant by references in this Part to a director being “connected with” a body corporate. (2) A director is connected with a…

  113. s. 255

    Director “controlling” a body corporate

    (1) This section defines what is meant by references in this Part to a director “controlling” a body corporate. (2) A director of a company is taken to control…

  114. s. 256

    Associated bodies corporate

    For the purposes of this Part— (a) bodies corporate are associated if one is a subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate, and…

  115. s. 257

    References to company's constitution

    (1) References in this Part to a company's constitution include— (a) any resolution or other decision come to in accordance with the constitution, and (b) any…

  116. Chapter 9 – Supplementary provisions › General

    s. 258

    Power to increase financial limits

    (1) The Secretary of State may by order substitute for any sum of money specified in this Part a larger sum specified in the order. (2) An order under this…

  117. s. 259

    Transactions under foreign law

    For the purposes of this Part it is immaterial whether the law that (apart from this Act) governs an arrangement or transaction is the law of the United…

Part 11 – Derivative claims and proceedings by members10
  1. Chapter 1 – Derivative claims in England and Wales or Northern Ireland

    s. 260

    Derivative claims

    and proceedings by members — Chapter 1 – Derivative claims in England and Wales or Northern Ireland — s. 260 — Derivative claims (1) This Chapter applies to…

  2. s. 261

    Application for permission to continue derivative claim

    (1) A member of a company who brings a derivative claim under this Chapter must apply to the court for permission (in Northern Ireland, leave) to continue it…

  3. s. 262

    Application for permission to continue claim as a derivative claim

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company has brought a claim, and (b) the cause of action on which the claim is based could be pursued as a derivative…

  4. s. 263

    Whether permission to be given

    (1) The following provisions have effect where a member of a company applies for permission (in Northern Ireland, leave) under section 261 or 262. (2)…

  5. s. 264

    Application for permission to continue derivative claim brought by another member

    (1) This section applies where a member of a company (“the claimant”)— (a) has brought a derivative claim, (b) has continued as a derivative claim a claim…

  6. Chapter 2 – Derivative proceedings in Scotland

    s. 265

    Derivative proceedings

    in Scotland — s. 265 — Derivative proceedings (1) In Scotland, a member of a company may raise proceedings in respect of an act or omission specified in…

  7. s. 266

    Requirement for leave and notice

    (1) Derivative proceedings may be raised by a member of a company only with the leave of the court. (2) An application for leave must— (a) specify the cause of…

  8. s. 267

    Application to continue proceedings as derivative proceedings

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company has raised proceedings, and (b) the proceedings are in respect of an act or omission which could be the basis for…

  9. s. 268

    Granting of leave

    (1) The court must refuse leave to raise derivative proceedings or an application under section 267 if satisfied— (a) that a person acting in accordance with…

  10. s. 269

    Application by member to be substituted for member pursuing derivative proceedings

    (1) This section applies where a member of a company (“the claimant”)— (a) has raised derivative proceedings, (b) has continued as derivative proceedings…

Part 12 – Company secretaries13
  1. Private companies

    s. 270

    Private company not required to have secretary

    (1) A private company is not required to have a secretary. (2) References in the Companies Acts to a private company “without a secretary” are to a private…

  2. Public companies

    s. 271

    Public company required to have secretary

    A public company must have a secretary.

  3. s. 272

    Direction requiring public company to appoint secretary

    (1) If it appears to the Secretary of State that a public company is in breach of section 271 (requirement to have secretary), the Secretary of State may give…

  4. s. 273

    Qualifications of secretaries of public companies

    (1) It is the duty of the directors of a public company to take all reasonable steps to secure that the secretary (or each joint secretary) of the company— (a)…

  5. Provisions applying to private companies with a secretary and to public companies

    s. 274

    Discharge of functions where office vacant or secretary unable to act

    Where in the case of any company the office of secretary is vacant, or there is for any other reason no secretary capable of acting, anything required or…

  6. Notification of information about secretaries

    s. 279G

    Duty to notify registrar of change in secretary or joint secretary

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar if a person— (a) becomes the secretary or one of the joint secretaries of the company, or (b) ceases to be the…

  7. s. 279H

    Duty to notify registrar of changes of information

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar of any change in the required information about the secretary or one of the joint secretaries of the company…

  8. s. 279I

    Notification of changes occurring before company’s incorporation

    (1) A company must give notice to the registrar if— (a) a person named in the statement under section 12 as the proposed secretary of the company did not…

  9. s. 279J

    Required information about a secretary etc: individuals

    (1) The required information about a secretary or joint secretary (or proposed secretary or joint secretary) who is an individual is— (a) name; (b) any…

  10. s. 279K

    Required information about a secretary etc: corporate secretaries and firms

    (1) The required information about a secretary or joint secretary (or proposed secretary or joint secretary) that is a body corporate, or a firm that is a…

  11. s. 279L

    Firms all of whose partners are joint secretaries

    (1) This section applies where— (a) all the members in a firm are joint secretaries (or proposed joint secretaries) of a company, and (b) the firm is not a…

  12. s. 279M

    Secretary or joint secretary: offence of failure to notify of changes

    (1) If a company fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 279G, 279H or 279I, an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and (b) every…

  13. Person acting in dual capacity

    s. 280

    Acts done by person in dual capacity

    A provision requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a director and the secretary of a company is not satisfied by its being done by or to the same…

Part 13 – Resolutions and meetings96
  1. Chapter 1 – General provisions about resolutions

    s. 281

    Resolutions

    and meetings — Chapter 1 – General provisions about resolutions — s. 281 — Resolutions (1) A resolution of the members (or of a class of members) of a private…

  2. s. 282

    Ordinary resolutions

    (1) An ordinary resolution of the members (or of a class of members) of a company means a resolution that is passed by a simple majority. (2) A written…

  3. s. 283

    Special resolutions

    (1) A special resolution of the members (or of a class of members) of a company means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than 75%. (2) A written…

  4. s. 284

    Votes: general rules

    (1) On a vote on a written resolution— (a) in the case of a company having a share capital, every member has one vote in respect of each share or each £10 of…

  5. s. 285

    Voting by proxy

    (1) On a vote on a resolution on a show of hands at a meeting, every proxy present who has been duly appointed by one or more members entitled to vote on the…

  6. s. 285A

    Voting rights on poll or written resolution

    In relation to a resolution required or authorised by an enactment, if a private company's articles provide that a member has a different number of votes in…

  7. s. 286

    Votes of joint holders of shares

    (1) In the case of joint holders of shares of a company, only the vote of the senior holder who votes (and any proxies duly authorised by him) may be counted…

  8. s. 287

    Saving for provisions of articles as to determination of entitlement to vote

    Nothing in this Chapter affects— (a) any provision of a company's articles— (i) requiring an objection to a person's entitlement to vote on a resolution to be…

  9. Chapter 2 – Written resolutions › General provisions about written resolutions

    s. 288

    Written resolutions of private companies

    (1) In the Companies Acts a “written resolution” means a resolution of a private company proposed and passed in accordance with this Chapter. (2) The following…

  10. s. 289

    Eligible members

    (1) In relation to a resolution proposed as a written resolution of a private company, the eligible members are the members who would have been entitled to…

  11. Chapter 2 – Written resolutions › Circulation of written resolutions

    s. 290

    Circulation date

    References in this Part to the circulation date of a written resolution are to the date on which copies of it are sent or submitted to members in accordance…

  12. s. 291

    Circulation of written resolutions proposed by directors

    (1) This section applies to a resolution proposed as a written resolution by the directors of the company. (2) The company must send or submit a copy of the…

  13. s. 292

    Members' power to require circulation of written resolution

    (1) The members of a private company may require the company to circulate a resolution that may properly be moved and is proposed to be moved as a written…

  14. s. 293

    Circulation of written resolution proposed by members

    (1) A company that is required under section 292 to circulate a resolution must send or submit to every eligible member— (a) a copy of the resolution, and (b)…

  15. s. 294

    Expenses of circulation

    (1) The expenses of the company in complying with section 293 must be paid by the members who requested the circulation of the resolution unless the company…

  16. s. 295

    Application not to circulate members' statement

    (1) A company is not required to circulate a members' statement under section 293 if, on an application by the company or another person who claims to be…

  17. Chapter 2 – Written resolutions › Agreeing to written resolutions

    s. 296

    Procedure for signifying agreement to written resolution

    (1) A member signifies his agreement to a proposed written resolution when the company receives from him (or from someone acting on his behalf) an…

  18. s. 297

    Period for agreeing to written resolution

    (1) A proposed written resolution lapses if it is not passed before the end of— (a) the period specified for this purpose in the company's articles, or (b) if…

  19. Chapter 2 – Written resolutions › Supplementary

    s. 298

    Sending documents relating to written resolutions by electronic means

    (1) Where a company has given an electronic address in any document containing or accompanying a proposed written resolution, it is deemed to have agreed that…

  20. s. 299

    Publication of written resolution on website

    (1) This section applies where a company sends— (a) a written resolution, or (b) a statement relating to a written resolution, to a person by means of a…

  21. s. 300

    Relationship between this Chapter and provisions of company's articles

    A provision of the articles of a private company is void in so far as it would have the effect that a resolution that is required by or otherwise provided for…

  22. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › General provisions about resolutions at meetings

    s. 301

    Resolutions at general meetings

    A resolution of the members of a company is validly passed at a general meeting if— (a) notice of the meeting and of the resolution is given, and (b) the…

  23. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Calling meetings

    s. 302

    Directors' power to call general meetings

    The directors of a company may call a general meeting of the company.

  24. s. 303

    Members' power to require directors to call general meeting

    (1) The members of a company may require the directors to call a general meeting of the company. (2) The directors are required to call a general meeting once…

  25. s. 304

    Directors' duty to call meetings required by members

    (1) Directors required under section 303 to call a general meeting of the company must call a meeting— (a) within 21 days from the date on which they become…

  26. s. 305

    Power of members to call meeting at company's expense

    (1) If the directors— (a) are required under section 303 to call a meeting, and (b) do not do so in accordance with section 304, the members who requested the…

  27. s. 306

    Power of court to order meeting

    (1) This section applies if for any reason it is impracticable— (a) to call a meeting of a company in any manner in which meetings of that company may be…

  28. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Notice of meetings

    s. 307

    Notice required of general meeting

    (A1) This section applies to— (a) a general meeting of a company that is not a traded company; and (b) a general meeting of a traded company that is an…

  29. s. 307A

    Notice required of general meeting: certain meetings of traded companies

    (1) A general meeting of a traded company must be called by notice of— (a) in a case where conditions A to C (set out below) are met, at least 14 days; (b) in…

  30. s. 308

    Manner in which notice to be given

    Notice of a general meeting of a company must be given— (a) in hard copy form, (b) in electronic form, or (c) by means of a website (see section 309), or…

  31. s. 309

    Publication of notice of meeting on website

    (1) Notice of a meeting is not validly given by a company by means of a website unless it is given in accordance with this section. (2) When the company…

  32. s. 310

    Persons entitled to receive notice of meetings

    (1) Notice of a general meeting of a company must be sent to— (a) every member of the company, and (b) every director. (2) In subsection (1), the reference to…

  33. s. 311

    Contents of notices of meetings

    (1) Notice of a general meeting of a company must state— (a) the time and date of the meeting, and (b) the place of the meeting. (2) Notice of a general…

  34. s. 311A

    Traded companies: publication of information in advance of general meeting

    (1) A traded company must ensure that the following information relating to a general meeting of the company is made available on a website— (a) the matters…

  35. s. 312

    Resolution requiring special notice

    (1) Where by any provision of the Companies Acts special notice is required of a resolution, the resolution is not effective unless notice of the intention to…

  36. s. 313

    Accidental failure to give notice of resolution or meeting

    (1) Where a company gives notice of— (a) a general meeting, or (b) a resolution intended to be moved at a general meeting, any accidental failure to give…

  37. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Members' statements

    s. 314

    Members' power to require circulation of statements

    (1) The members of a company may require the company to circulate, to members of the company entitled to receive notice of a general meeting, a statement of…

  38. s. 315

    Company's duty to circulate members' statement

    (1) A company that is required under section 314, to circulate a statement must send a copy of it to each member of the company entitled to receive notice of…

  39. s. 316

    Expenses of circulating members' statement

    (1) The expenses of the company in complying with section 315 need not be paid by the members who requested the circulation of the statement if— (a) the…

  40. s. 317

    Application not to circulate members' statement

    (1) A company is not required to circulate a members' statement under section 315 if, on an application by the company or another person who claims to be…

  41. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Procedure at meetings

    s. 318

    Quorum at meetings

    (1) In the case of a company limited by shares or guarantee and having only one member, one qualifying person present at a meeting is a quorum. (2) In any…

  42. s. 319

    Chairman of meeting

    (1) A member may be elected to be the chairman of a general meeting by a resolution of the company passed at the meeting. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to any…

  43. s. 319A

    Traded companies: questions at meetings

    (1) At a general meeting of a traded company, the company must cause to be answered any question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting put…

  44. s. 320

    Declaration by chairman on a show of hands

    (1) On a vote on a resolution at a meeting on a show of hands, a declaration by the chairman that the resolution— (a) has or has not been passed, or (b) passed…

  45. s. 321

    Right to demand a poll

    (1) A provision of a company's articles is void in so far as it would have the effect of excluding the right to demand a poll at a general meeting on any…

  46. s. 322

    Voting on a poll

    On a poll taken at a general meeting of a company, a member entitled to more than one vote need not, if he votes, use all his votes or cast all the votes he…

  47. s. 322A

    Voting on a poll: votes cast in advance

    (1) A company's articles may contain provision to the effect that on a vote on a resolution on a poll taken at a meeting, the votes may include votes cast in…

  48. s. 323

    Representation of corporations at meetings

    (1) If a corporation (whether or not a company within the meaning of this Act) is a member of a company, it may by resolution of its directors or other…

  49. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Proxies

    s. 324

    Rights to appoint proxies

    (1) A member of a company is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and vote at a meeting…

  50. s. 324A

    Obligation of proxy to vote in accordance with instructions

    A proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions given by the member by whom the proxy is appointed.

  51. s. 325

    Notice of meeting to contain statement of rights

    (1) In every notice calling a meeting of a company there must appear, with reasonable prominence, a statement informing the member of— (a) his rights under…

  52. s. 326

    Company-sponsored invitations to appoint proxies

    (1) If for the purposes of a meeting there are issued at the company's expense invitations to members to appoint as proxy a specified person or a number of…

  53. s. 327

    Notice required of appointment of proxy etc

    (A1) In the case of a traded company — (a) the appointment of a person as proxy for a member must be notified to the company in writing; (b) where such an…

  54. s. 328

    Chairing meetings

    (1) A proxy may be elected to be the chairman of a general meeting by a resolution of the company passed at the meeting. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to any…

  55. s. 329

    Right of proxy to demand a poll

    (1) The appointment of a proxy to vote on a matter at a meeting of a company authorises the proxy to demand, or join in demanding, a poll on that matter. (2)…

  56. s. 330

    Notice required of termination of proxy's authority

    (A1) In the case of a traded company the termination of the authority of a person to act as proxy must be notified to the company in writing. (1) The following…

  57. s. 331

    Saving for more extensive rights conferred by articles

    Nothing in sections 324 to 330 (proxies) prevents a company's articles from conferring more extensive rights on members or proxies than are conferred by those…

  58. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Adjourned meetings

    s. 332

    Resolution passed at adjourned meeting

    Where a resolution is passed at an adjourned meeting of a company, the resolution is for all purposes to be treated as having been passed on the date on which…

  59. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Electronic communications

    s. 333

    Sending documents relating to meetings etc in electronic form

    (1) Where a company has given an electronic address in a notice calling a meeting, it is deemed to have agreed that any document or information relating to…

  60. s. 333A

    Traded company: duty to provide electronic address for receipt of proxies etc

    (1) A traded company must provide an electronic address for the receipt of any document or information relating to proxies for a general meeting. (2) The…

  61. Chapter 3 – Resolutions at meetings › Application to class meetings

    s. 334

    Application to class meetings

    — s. 334 — Application to class meetings (1) The provisions of this Chapter apply (with necessary modifications) in relation to a meeting of holders of a class…

  62. s. 335

    Application to class meetings: companies without a share capital

    (1) The provisions of this Chapter apply (with necessary modifications) in relation to a meeting of a class of members of a company without a share capital as…

  63. Chapter 4 – Public companies and traded companies: additional requirements for AGMs

    s. 336

    Public companies and traded companies: annual general meeting

    (1) Every public company must hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting in each period of 6 months beginning with the day following its accounting…

  64. s. 337

    Public companies and traded companies: notice of AGM

    (1) A notice calling an annual general meeting of a public company or a private company that is a traded company must state that the meeting is an annual…

  65. s. 338

    Public companies: members' power to require circulation of resolutions for AGMs

    (1) The members of a public company may require the company to give, to members of the company entitled to receive notice of the next annual general meeting…

  66. s. 338A

    Traded companies: members' power to include other matters in business dealt with at AGM

    (1) The members of a traded company may request the company to include in the business to be dealt with at an annual general meeting any matter (other than a…

  67. s. 339

    Public companies: company's duty to circulate members' resolutions for AGMs

    (1) A company that is required under section 338 to give notice of a resolution must send a copy of it to each member of the company entitled to receive notice…

  68. s. 340

    Public companies: expenses of circulating members' resolutions for AGM

    (1) The expenses of the company in complying with section 339 need not be paid by the members who requested the circulation of the resolution if requests…

  69. s. 340A

    Traded companies: duty to circulate members' matters for AGM

    (1) A company that is required under section 338A to include any matter in the business to be dealt with at an annual general meeting must— (a) give notice of…

  70. s. 340B

    Traded companies: expenses of circulating members' matters to be dealt with at AGM

    (1) The expenses of the company in complying with section 340A need not be paid by the members who requested the inclusion of the matter in the business to be…

  71. Chapter 5 – Additional requirements for quoted companies AND TRADED COMPANIES › Website publication of poll results

    s. 341

    Results of poll to be made available on website

    (1) Where a poll is taken at a general meeting of a quoted company that is not a traded company, the company must ensure that the following information is made…

  72. Chapter 5 – Additional requirements for quoted companies AND TRADED COMPANIES › Independent report on poll

    s. 342

    Members' power to require independent report on poll

    (1) The members of a quoted company may require the directors to obtain an independent report on any poll taken, or to be taken, at a general meeting of the…

  73. s. 343

    Appointment of independent assessor

    (1) Directors who are required under section 342 to obtain an independent report on a poll or polls must appoint a person they consider to be appropriate (an…

  74. s. 344

    Independence requirement

    (1) A person may not be appointed as an independent assessor— (a) if he is— (i) an officer or employee of the company, or (ii) a partner or employee of such a…

  75. s. 345

    Meaning of “associate”

    (1) This section defines “associate” for the purposes of section 344 (independence requirement). (2) In relation to an individual, “associate” means— (a) that…

  76. s. 346

    Effect of appointment of a partnership

    (1) This section applies where a partnership that is not a legal person under the law by which it is governed is appointed as an independent assessor. (2)…

  77. s. 347

    The independent assessor's report

    (1) The report of the independent assessor must state his opinion whether— (a) the procedures adopted in connection with the poll or polls were adequate; (b)…

  78. s. 348

    Rights of independent assessor: right to attend meeting etc

    (1) Where an independent assessor has been appointed to report on a poll, he is entitled to attend— (a) the meeting at which the poll may be taken, and (b) any…

  79. s. 349

    Rights of independent assessor: right to information

    (1) The independent assessor is entitled to access to the company's records relating to— (a) any poll on which he is to report; (b) the meeting at which the…

  80. s. 350

    Offences relating to provision of information

    (1) A person who fails to comply with a requirement under section 349 without delay commits an offence unless it was not reasonably practicable for him to…

  81. s. 351

    Information to be made available on website

    (1) Where an independent assessor has been appointed to report on a poll, the company must ensure that the following information is made available on a…

  82. Chapter 5 – Additional requirements for quoted companies AND TRADED COMPANIES › Supplementary

    s. 352

    Application of provisions to class meetings

    (1) The provisions of section 341 (results of poll to be made available on website) apply (with any necessary modifications) in relation to a meeting of…

  83. s. 353

    Requirements as to website availability

    (1) The following provisions apply for the purposes of— section 341 (results of poll to be made available on website), and section 351 (report of independent…

  84. s. 354

    Power to limit or extend the types of company to which provisions of this Chapter apply

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations— (a) limit the types of company to which some or all of the provisions of this Chapter apply, or (b) extend some…

  85. Chapter 6 – Records of resolutions and meetings

    s. 355

    Records of resolutions and meetings etc

    (1) Every company must keep records comprising— (a) copies of all resolutions of members passed otherwise than at general meetings, (b) minutes of all…

  86. s. 356

    Records as evidence of resolutions etc

    (1) This section applies to the records kept in accordance with section 355. (2) The record of a resolution passed otherwise than at a general meeting, if…

  87. s. 357

    Records of decisions by sole member

    (1) This section applies to a company limited by shares or by guarantee that has only one member. (2) Where the member takes any decision that— (a) may be…

  88. s. 358

    Inspection of records of resolutions and meetings

    (1) The records referred to in section 355 (records of resolutions etc) relating to the previous ten years must be kept available for inspection— (a) at the…

  89. s. 359

    Records of resolutions and meetings of class of members

    The provisions of this Chapter apply (with necessary modifications) in relation to resolutions and meetings of— (a) holders of a class of shares, and (b) in…

  90. Chapter 7 – Supplementary provisions

    s. 360

    Computation of periods of notice etc: clear day rule

    (1) This section applies for the purposes of the following provisions of this Part— section 307(1) and (2) (notice required of general meeting), section…

  91. s. 360A

    Electronic meetings and voting

    (1) Nothing in this Part is to be taken to preclude the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same…

  92. s. 360AA

    Traded companies: confirmation of receipt of electronic voting

    (1) In the case of a traded company, where a vote is cast on a poll by electronic means the company must ensure that, as soon as reasonably practicable after…

  93. s. 360B

    Traded companies: requirements for participating in and voting at general meetings

    (1) Any provision of a traded company's articles is void in so far as it would have the effect of— (a) imposing a restriction on a right of a member to…

  94. s. 360BA

    Traded companies: right to confirmation of vote after a general meeting

    (1) Where the conditions in subsection (2) are met, a traded company must provide information to a member which enables the member to confirm that their vote…

  95. s. 360C

    Meaning of “traded company”

    In this Part, “ traded company ” means a company any shares of which— (a) carry rights to vote at general meetings, and (b) are admitted to trading on a UK…

  96. s. 361

    Meaning of “quoted company”

    In this Part “quoted company” has the same meaning as in Part 15 of this Act.

Part 14 – Control of political donations and expenditure18
  1. Introductory

    s. 362

    Introductory

    — s. 362 — Introductory This Part has effect for controlling— (a) political donations made by companies to political parties, to other political organisations…

  2. Donations and expenditure to which this Part applies

    s. 363

    Political parties, organisations etc to which this Part applies

    (1) This Part applies to a political party if it is registered under Part 2 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (c. 41). (2) This Part…

  3. s. 364

    Meaning of “political donation”

    (1) The following provisions have effect for the purposes of this Part as regards the meaning of “political donation”. (2) In relation to a political party or…

  4. s. 365

    Meaning of “political expenditure”

    (1) In this Part “political expenditure”, in relation to a company, means expenditure incurred by the company on— (a) the preparation, publication or…

  5. Authorisation required for donations or expenditure

    s. 366

    Authorisation required for donations or expenditure

    — s. 366 — Authorisation required for donations or expenditure (1) A company must not— (a) make a political donation to a political party or other political…

  6. s. 367

    Form of authorising resolution

    (1) A resolution conferring authorisation for the purposes of this Part may relate to— (a) the company passing the resolution, (b) one or more subsidiaries of…

  7. s. 368

    Period for which resolution has effect

    (1) A resolution conferring authorisation for the purposes of this Part has effect for a period of four years beginning with the date on which it is passed…

  8. Remedies in case of unauthorised donations or expenditure

    s. 369

    Liability of directors in case of unauthorised donation or expenditure

    (1) This section applies where a company has made a political donation or incurred political expenditure without the authorisation required by this Part. (2)…

  9. s. 370

    Enforcement of directors' liabilities by shareholder action

    (1) Any liability of a director under section 369 is enforceable— (a) in the case of a liability of a director of a company to that company, by proceedings…

  10. s. 371

    Enforcement of directors' liabilities by shareholder action: supplementary

    (1) A group of members may not bring proceedings under section 370 in the name of a company unless— (a) the group has given written notice to the company…

  11. s. 372

    Costs of shareholder action

    (1) This section applies in relation to proceedings brought under section 370 in the name of a company (“the company”) by an authorised group (“the group”)…

  12. s. 373

    Information for purposes of shareholder action

    (1) Where proceedings have been brought under section 370 in the name of a company by an authorised group, the group is entitled to require the company to…

  13. Exemptions

    s. 374

    Trade unions

    (1) A donation to a trade union, other than a contribution to the union's political fund, is not a political donation for the purposes of this Part. (2) A…

  14. s. 375

    Subscription for membership of trade association

    (1) A subscription paid to a trade association for membership of the association is not a political donation for the purposes of this Part. (2) For this…

  15. s. 376

    All-party parliamentary groups

    (1) An all-party parliamentary group is not a political organisation for the purposes of this Part. (2) An “all-party parliamentary group” means an all-party…

  16. s. 377

    Political expenditure exempted by order

    (1) Authorisation under this Part is not needed for political expenditure that is exempt by virtue of an order of the Secretary of State under this section…

  17. s. 378

    Donations not amounting to more than £5,000 in any twelve month period

    (1) Authorisation under this Part is not needed for a donation except to the extent that the total amount of— (a) that donation, and (b) other relevant…

  18. Supplementary provisions

    s. 379

    Minor definitions

    (1) In this Part— “director” includes shadow director; and “organisation” includes any body corporate or unincorporated association and any combination of…

Part 15 – Accounts and reports113
  1. Chapter 1 – Introduction › General

    s. 380

    Scheme of this Part

    (1) The requirements of this Part as to accounts and reports apply in relation to each financial year of a company. (2) In certain respects different…

  2. Chapter 1 – Introduction › Companies subject to the small companies regime

    s. 381

    Companies subject to the small companies regime

    — s. 381 — Companies subject to the small companies regime The small companies regime … applies to a company for a financial year in relation to which the…

  3. s. 382

    Companies qualifying as small: general

    (1) A company qualifies as small in relation to its first financial year if the qualifying conditions are met in that year. (1A) Subject to subsection (2), a…

  4. s. 383

    Companies qualifying as small: parent companies

    (1) A parent company qualifies as a small company in relation to a financial year only if the group headed by it qualifies as a small group. (2) A group…

  5. s. 384

    Companies excluded from the small companies regime

    (1) The small companies regime does not apply to a company that ... was at any time within the financial year to which the accounts relate— (a) a public…

  6. s. 384A

    Companies qualifying as micro-entities

    (1) A company qualifies as a micro-entity in relation to its first financial year if the qualifying conditions are met in that year. (2) Subject to subsection…

  7. s. 384B

    Companies excluded from being treated as micro-entities

    (1) The micro-entity provisions do not apply in relation to a company’s accounts for a particular financial year if the company ... at any time within that…

  8. Chapter 1 – Introduction › Quoted and unquoted companies

    s. 385

    Quoted and unquoted companies

    — s. 385 — Quoted and unquoted companies (1) For the purposes of this Part a company is a quoted company in relation to a financial year if it is a quoted…

  9. Chapter 2 – Accounting records

    s. 386

    Duty to keep accounting records

    (1) Every company must keep adequate accounting records. (2) Adequate accounting records means records that are sufficient— (a) to show and explain the…

  10. s. 387

    Duty to keep accounting records: offence

    (1) If a company fails to comply with any provision of section 386 (duty to keep accounting records), an offence is committed by every officer of the company…

  11. s. 388

    Where and for how long records to be kept

    (1) A company's accounting records— (a) must be kept at its registered office or such other place as the directors think fit, and (b) must at all times be open…

  12. s. 389

    Where and for how long records to be kept: offences

    (1) If a company fails to comply with any provision of subsections (1) to (3) of section 388 (requirements as to keeping of accounting records), an offence is…

  13. Chapter 3 – A company's financial year

    s. 390

    A company's financial year

    — s. 390 — A company's financial year (1) A company's financial year is determined as follows. (2) Its first financial year— (a) begins with the first day of…

  14. s. 391

    Accounting reference periods and accounting reference date

    (1) A company's accounting reference periods are determined according to its accounting reference date in each calendar year. (2) The accounting reference date…

  15. s. 392

    Alteration of accounting reference date

    (1) A company may by notice given to the registrar specify a new accounting reference date having effect in relation to— (a) the company's current accounting…

  16. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › General

    s. 393

    Accounts to give true and fair view

    (1) The directors of a company must not approve accounts for the purposes of this Chapter unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the…

  17. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › Individual accounts

    s. 394

    Duty to prepare individual accounts

    The directors of every company must prepare accounts for the company for each of its financial years unless the company is exempt from that requirement under…

  18. s. 394A

    Individual accounts: exemption for dormant subsidiaries

    (1) A company is exempt from the requirement to prepare individual accounts for a financial year if— (a) it is itself a subsidiary undertaking, (b) it has been…

  19. s. 394B

    Companies excluded from the dormant subsidiaries exemption

    A company is not entitled to the exemption conferred by section 394A (dormant subsidiaries) if it was at any time within the financial year in question— (a) a…

  20. s. 394C

    Dormant subsidiaries exemption: parent undertaking declaration of guarantee

    (1) A guarantee is given by a parent undertaking under this section when the directors of the subsidiary company deliver to the registrar a statement by the…

  21. s. 395

    Individual accounts: applicable accounting framework

    (1) A company's individual accounts may be prepared— (a) in accordance with section 396 (“Companies Act individual accounts”), or (b) in accordance with…

  22. s. 396

    Companies Act individual accounts

    (A1) Companies Act individual accounts must state— (a) the part of the United Kingdom in which the company is registered, (b) the company’s registered number…

  23. s. 397

    IAS individual accounts

    (1) IAS individual accounts must state— (a) the part of the United Kingdom in which the company is registered, (b) the company’s registered number, (c) whether…

  24. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › Group accounts ...

    s. 399

    Duty to prepare group accounts

    (1) … (2) If at the end of a financial year a company is a parent company the directors, as well as preparing individual accounts for the year, must prepare…

  25. s. 400

    Exemption for company included in UK group accounts of larger group

    (1) A company is exempt from the requirement to prepare group accounts if it is itself a subsidiary undertaking and its immediate parent undertaking is…

  26. s. 401

    Exemption for company included in non-UK group accounts of larger group

    (1) A company is exempt from the requirement to prepare group accounts if it is itself a subsidiary undertaking and its parent undertaking is not established…

  27. s. 402

    Exemption if no subsidiary undertakings need be included in the consolidation

    A parent company is exempt from the requirement to prepare group accounts if under section 405 all of its subsidiary undertakings could be excluded from…

  28. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › Group accounts: general

    s. 403

    Group accounts: applicable accounting framework

    (1) The group accounts of a parent company whose securities are, on its balance sheet date, admitted to trading on a UK regulated market must be prepared in…

  29. s. 404

    Companies Act group accounts

    (A1) Companies Act group accounts must state, in respect of the parent company— (a) the part of the United Kingdom in which the company is registered, (b) the…

  30. s. 405

    Companies Act group accounts: subsidiary undertakings included in the consolidation

    (1) Where a parent company prepares Companies Act group accounts, all the subsidiary undertakings of the company must be included in the consolidation, subject…

  31. s. 406

    IAS group accounts

    (1) IAS group accounts must state— (a) the part of the United Kingdom in which the company is registered, (b) the company’s registered number, (c) whether the…

  32. s. 407

    Consistency of financial reporting within group

    (1) The directors of a parent company must secure that the individual accounts of— (a) the parent company, and (b) each of its subsidiary undertakings, are all…

  33. s. 408

    Individual profit and loss account where group accounts prepared

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company prepares group accounts in accordance with this Act, and (b) the company’s individual balance sheet shows the…

  34. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › Information to be given in notes to the accounts

    s. 409

    Information about related undertakings

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring information about related undertakings to be given in notes to a company's annual…

  35. s. 410A

    Information about off-balance sheet arrangements

    (1) If in any financial year— (a) a company is or has been party to arrangements that are not reflected in its balance sheet, and (b) at the balance sheet date…

  36. s. 411

    Information about employee numbers and costs

    (1) The notes to a company’s annual accounts must disclose the average number of persons employed by the company in the financial year. (1A) In the case of a…

  37. s. 412

    Information about directors' benefits: remuneration

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring information to be given in notes to a company's annual accounts about directors'…

  38. s. 413

    Information about directors' benefits: advances, credit and guarantees

    (1) In the case of a company that does not prepare group accounts, details of— (a) advances and credits granted by the company to its directors, and (b)…

  39. Chapter 4 – Annual accounts › Approval and signing of accounts

    s. 414

    Approval and signing of accounts

    — s. 414 — Approval and signing of accounts (1) A company's annual accounts must be approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board by a…

  40. CHAPTER 4A – STRATEGIC REPORT

    s. 414A

    Duty to prepare strategic report

    (1) The directors of a company must prepare a strategic report for each financial year of the company. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the company is…

  41. s. 414B

    Strategic report: small companies exemption

    A company is entitled to the small companies exemption in relation to the strategic report for a financial year if— (a) it is entitled to prepare accounts for…

  42. s. 414C

    Contents of strategic report

    (1) The purpose of the strategic report is to inform members of the company and help them assess how the directors have performed their duty under section 172…

  43. s. 414CZA

    Section 172(1) statement

    (1) A strategic report for a financial year of a company must include a statement (a “section 172(1) statement”) which describes how the directors have had…

  44. s. 414CA

    Non-financial and sustainability information statement

    (A1) A strategic report of a company to which this subsection applies must include a non-financial and sustainability information statement. (1) Subsection…

  45. s. 414CB

    Contents of non-financial and sustainability information statement

    (A1) The non-financial and sustainability information statement must contain the climate-related financial disclosures of the company. (1) If the company is of…

  46. s. 414D

    Approval and signing of strategic report

    (1) The strategic report must be approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board by a director or the secretary of the company. (2) If a…

  47. Chapter 5 – Directors' report › Directors' report

    s. 415

    Duty to prepare directors' report

    (1) The directors of a company must prepare a directors' report for each financial year of the company. (1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the company…

  48. s. 415A

    Directors' report: small companies exemption

    (1) A company is entitled to small companies exemption in relation to the directors' report for a financial year if— (a) it is entitled to prepare accounts for…

  49. s. 416

    Contents of directors' report: general

    (1) The directors' report for a financial year must state— (a) the names of the persons who, at any time during the financial year, were directors of the…

  50. s. 418

    Contents of directors' report: statement as to disclosure to auditors

    (1) This section applies to a company unless— (a) it is exempt for the financial year in question from the requirements of Part 16 as to audit of accounts, and…

  51. s. 419

    Approval and signing of directors' report

    (1) The directors' report must be approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board by a director or the secretary of the company. (2) If in…

  52. s. 419A

    Approval and signing of separate corporate governance statement

    Any separate corporate governance statement must be approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board by a director or the secretary of the…

  53. Chapter 6 – Quoted companies ...: directors' remuneration report

    s. 420

    Duty to prepare directors' remuneration report

    (1) The directors of a quoted company... must prepare a directors' remuneration report for each financial year of the company. (2) In the case of failure to…

  54. s. 421

    Contents of directors' remuneration report

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations as to— (a) the information that must be contained in a directors' remuneration report, (b) how…

  55. s. 422

    Approval and signing of directors' remuneration report

    (1) The directors' remuneration report must be approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board by a director or the secretary of the…

  56. s. 422A

    Revisions to directors' remuneration policy

    (1) The directors' remuneration policy contained in a company's directors' remuneration report may be revised. (2) Any such revision must be approved by the…

  57. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Duty to circulate copies of accounts and reports

    s. 423

    Duty to circulate copies of annual accounts and reports

    (1) Every company must send a copy of its annual accounts and reports for each financial year to— (a) every member of the company, (b) every holder of the…

  58. s. 424

    Time allowed for sending out copies of accounts and reports

    (1) The time allowed for sending out copies of the company's annual accounts and reports is as follows. (2) A private company must comply with section 423 not…

  59. s. 425

    Default in sending out copies of accounts and reports: offences

    (1) If default is made in complying with section 423 or 424, an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and (b) every officer of the company who is in…

  60. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Option to provide strategic report with supplementary material

    s. 426

    Option to provide strategic report with supplementary material

    — s. 426 — Option to provide strategic report with supplementary material (1) A company may— (a) in such cases as may be specified by regulations made by the…

  61. s. 426A

    Supplementary material

    (1) The supplementary material referred to in section 426 must be prepared in accordance with this section. (2) The supplementary material must— (a) contain a…

  62. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Section 172(1) statement: requirements as to website publication

    s. 426B

    Section 172(1) statement to be made available on website

    (1) This section applies if— (a) a company is required by section 414CZA to include a section 172(1) statement in its strategic report for a financial year…

  63. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Quoted companies ...: requirements as to website publication

    s. 430

    Quoted companies ...: annual accounts and reports to be made available on website

    (1) A quoted company ... must ensure that its annual accounts and reports— (a) are made available on a website, and (b) ... remain so available until the…

  64. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Right of member or debenture holder to demand copies of accounts and reports

    s. 431

    Right of member or debenture holder to copies of accounts and reports: unquoted companies

    (1) A member of, or holder of debentures of, an unquoted company is entitled to be provided, on demand and without charge, with a copy of— (a) the company's…

  65. s. 432

    Right of member or debenture holder to copies of accounts and reports: quoted companies

    (1) A member of, or holder of debentures of, a quoted company is entitled to be provided, on demand and without charge, with a copy of— (a) the company's last…

  66. Chapter 7 – Publication of accounts and reports › Requirements in connection with publication of accounts and reports

    s. 433

    Name of signatory to be stated in published copies of accounts and reports

    (1) Every copy of a document to which this section applies that is published by or on behalf of the company must state the name of the person who signed it on…

  67. s. 434

    Requirements in connection with publication of statutory accounts

    (1) If a company publishes any of its statutory accounts, they must be accompanied by the auditor's report on those accounts (unless the company is exempt from…

  68. s. 435

    Requirements in connection with publication of non-statutory accounts

    (1) If a company publishes non-statutory accounts, it must publish with them a statement indicating— (a) that they are not the company's statutory accounts…

  69. s. 436

    Meaning of “publication” in relation to accounts and reports

    (1) This section has effect for the purposes of— section 433 (name of signatory to be stated in published copies of accounts and reports), section 434…

  70. Chapter 8 – Public companies: laying of accounts and reports before general meeting

    s. 437

    Public companies: laying of accounts and reports before general meeting

    — s. 437 — Public companies: laying of accounts and reports before general meeting (1) The directors of a public company must lay before the company in general…

  71. s. 438

    Public companies: offence of failure to lay accounts and reports

    (1) If the requirements of section 437 (public companies: laying of accounts and reports before general meeting) are not complied with before the end of the…

  72. Chapter 9 – Quoted companies ...: members' approval of directors' remuneration report

    s. 439

    Quoted companies ...: members' approval of directors' remuneration report

    — s. 439 — Quoted companies ...: members' approval of directors' remuneration report (1) A quoted company must, prior to the accounts meeting, give to the…

  73. s. 439A

    Quoted companies ...: members' approval of directors' remuneration policy

    (1) A quoted company ... must give notice of the intention to move, as an ordinary resolution, a resolution approving the relevant directors' remuneration…

  74. s. 440

    Quoted companies ...: offences in connection with procedure for approval

    (1) In the event of default in complying with section 439(1)or 439A(1), (2) or (2A) (notice to be given of resolution for approval of directors' remuneration…

  75. Chapter 10 – Filing of accounts and reports › Duty to file accounts and reports

    s. 441

    Duty to file accounts and reports with the registrar

    (1) The directors of a company must deliver to the registrar for each financial year the accounts and reports required by— section 443A (filing obligations of…

  76. s. 442

    Period allowed for filing accounts

    (1) This section specifies the period allowed for the directors of a company to comply with their obligation under section 441 to deliver accounts and reports…

  77. s. 443

    Calculation of period allowed

    (1) This section applies for the purposes of calculating the period for filing a company's accounts and reports which is expressed as a specified number of…

  78. Chapter 10 – Filing of accounts and reports › Filing obligations of different descriptions of company

    s. 443A

    Filing obligations of micro-entities

    (1) The directors of a company that qualifies as a micro-entity in relation to a financial year, or that would do so but for being or having been a member of…

  79. s. 444

    Filing obligations of companies subject to small companies regime Filing obligations of small companies other than micro-entities

    (1) The directors of a company subject to the small companies regime— (a) must deliver to the registrar for each financial year a copy of the balance sheet…

  80. s. 444A

    Filing obligations of companies entitled to small companies exemption in relation to directors' report

    (1) The directors of a company that is entitled to small companies exemption in relation to the directors' report for a financial year— (a) must deliver to the…

  81. s. 445

    Filing obligations of medium-sized companies

    (1) The directors of a company that qualifies as a medium-sized company in relation to a financial year (see sections 465 to 467) must deliver to the registrar…

  82. s. 446

    Filing obligations of unquoted companies

    (1) The directors of an unquoted company must deliver to the registrar for each financial year of the company a copy of— (a) the company's annual accounts, ……

  83. s. 447

    Filing obligations of quoted companies

    (1) The directors of a quoted company must deliver to the registrar for each financial year of the company a copy of— (a) the company's annual accounts, (b)…

  84. s. 448

    Unlimited companies exempt from obligation to file accounts

    (1) The directors of an unlimited company are not required to deliver accounts and reports to the registrar in respect of a financial year if the following…

  85. s. 448A

    Dormant subsidiaries exempt from obligation to file accounts

    (1) The directors of a company are not required to deliver a copy of the company's individual accounts to the registrar in respect of a financial year if— (a)…

  86. s. 448B

    Companies excluded from the dormant subsidiaries exemption

    (b) a company that— (i) is an authorised insurance company, a banking company, an e-Money issuer, a MiFID investment firm or a UCITS management company, or…

  87. s. 448C

    Dormant subsidiaries filing exemption: parent undertaking declaration of guarantee

    (1) A guarantee is given by a parent undertaking under this section when the directors of the subsidiary company deliver to the registrar a statement by the…

  88. Chapter 10 – Filing of accounts and reports › Failure to file accounts and reports

    s. 451

    Default in filing accounts and reports: offences

    (1) If the requirements of section 441 (duty to file accounts and reports) are not complied with in relation to a company's accounts and reports for a…

  89. s. 452

    Default in filing accounts and reports: court order

    (1) If— (a) the requirements of section 441 (duty to file accounts and reports) are not complied with in relation to a company's accounts and reports for a…

  90. s. 453

    Civil penalty for failure to file accounts and reports

    (1) Where the requirements of section 441 are not complied with in relation to a company's accounts and reports for a financial year before the end of the…

  91. Chapter 11 – Revision of defective accounts and reports › Voluntary revision

    s. 454

    Voluntary revision of accounts etc

    (1) If it appears to the directors of a company that— (a) the company's annual accounts, (b) the directors' remuneration report or the directors' report, or…

  92. Chapter 11 – Revision of defective accounts and reports › Secretary of State's notice

    s. 455

    Secretary of State's notice in respect of accounts or reports

    (1) This section applies where— (a) copies of a company's annual accounts, strategic report or directors’ report have been sent out under section 423, or (b) a…

  93. Chapter 11 – Revision of defective accounts and reports › Application to court

    s. 456

    Application to court in respect of defective accounts or reports

    (1) An application may be made to the court— (a) by the Secretary of State, after having complied with section 455, or (b) by a person authorised by the…

  94. s. 457

    Other persons authorised to apply to the court

    (1) The Secretary of State may by order (an “authorisation order”) authorise for the purposes of section 456 any person appearing to him— (a) to have an…

  95. s. 458

    Disclosure of information by tax authorities

    (1) The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may disclose information to a person authorised under section 457 for the purpose of facilitating—…

  96. Chapter 11 – Revision of defective accounts and reports › Power of authorised person to require documents etc

    s. 459

    Power of authorised person to require documents, information and explanations

    (1) This section applies where it appears to a person who is authorised under section 457 that there is, or may be, a question whether a company's annual…

  97. s. 460

    Restrictions on disclosure of information obtained under compulsory powers

    (1) This section applies to information (in whatever form) obtained in pursuance of a requirement or order under section 459 (power of authorised person to…

  98. s. 461

    Permitted disclosure of information obtained under compulsory powers

    (1) The prohibition in section 460 of the disclosure of information obtained in pursuance of a requirement or order under section 459 (power of authorised…

  99. s. 462

    Power to amend categories of permitted disclosure

    (1) The Secretary of State may by order amend section 461(3), (4) and (5). (2) An order under this section must not— (a) amend subsection (3) of that section…

  100. Chapter 12 – Supplementary provisions › Liability for false or misleading statements in reports and statements

    s. 463

    Liability for false or misleading statements in reports and statements

    — s. 463 — Liability for false or misleading statements in reports and statements (1) The reports and statements to which this section applies are— (za) the…

  101. Chapter 12 – Supplementary provisions › Accounting and reporting standards

    s. 464

    Accounting standards

    (1) In this Part “accounting standards” means statements of standard accounting practice issued by such body or bodies as may be prescribed by regulations. (2)…

  102. Chapter 12 – Supplementary provisions › Companies qualifying as medium-sized

    s. 465

    Companies qualifying as medium-sized: general

    (1) A company qualifies as medium-sized in relation to its first financial year if the qualifying conditions are met in that year. (2) A company qualifies as…

  103. s. 466

    Companies qualifying as medium-sized: parent companies

    (1) A parent company qualifies as a medium-sized company in relation to a financial year only if the group headed by it qualifies as a medium-sized group. (2)…

  104. s. 467

    Companies excluded from being treated as medium-sized

    (1) A company is not entitled to take advantage of any of the provisions of this Part relating to companies qualifying as medium-sized if it was at any time…

  105. Chapter 12 – Supplementary provisions › General power to make further provision about accounts and reports

    s. 468

    General power to make further provision about accounts and reports

    — s. 468 — General power to make further provision about accounts and reports (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations about— (a) the…

  106. s. 468A

    Use or disclosure of profit and loss accounts for certain companies

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring the registrar, on application or otherwise— (a) not to make available for public…

  107. Chapter 12 – Supplementary provisions › Other supplementary provisions

    s. 469

    Preparation and filing of accounts in euros

    (1) The amounts set out in the annual accounts of a company may also be shown in the same accounts translated into euros. (2) When complying with section 441…

  108. s. 470

    Power to apply provisions to banking partnerships

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations apply to banking partnerships, subject to such exceptions, adaptations and modifications as he considers…

  109. s. 471

    Meaning of “annual accounts” and related expressions

    (1) In this Part a company's “annual accounts”, in relation to a financial year, means— (a) any individual accounts prepared by the company for that year (see…

  110. s. 472

    Notes to the accounts

    (1) … (1A) ... In the case of a company which qualifies as a micro-entity in relation to a financial year (see sections 384A and 384B), the notes to the…

  111. s. 472A

    Meaning of “corporate governance statement” etc

    (1) In this Part “ corporate governance statement ” means the statement required by rules 7.2.1 to 7.2.11 in the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules…

  112. s. 473

    Parliamentary procedure for certain regulations under this Part

    (1) This section applies to regulations under the following provisions of this Part— section 396 (Companies Act individual accounts), section 404 (Companies…

  113. s. 474

    Minor definitions

    (1) In this Part— “e-money issuer” means— an electronic money institution, within the meaning of the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/99), or a…

Part 16 – Audit81
  1. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › Requirement for audited accounts

    s. 475

    Requirement for audited accounts

    — Requirement for audited accounts — s. 475 — Requirement for audited accounts (1) A company's annual accounts for a financial year must be audited in…

  2. s. 476

    Right of members to require audit

    (1) The members of a company that would otherwise be entitled to exemption from audit under any of the provisions mentioned in section 475(1)(a) may by notice…

  3. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › Exemption from audit: small companies

    s. 477

    Small companies: conditions for exemption from audit

    (1) A company that qualifies as a small company in relation to a financial year is exempt from the requirements of this Act relating to the audit of accounts…

  4. s. 478

    Companies excluded from small companies exemption

    A company is not entitled to the exemption conferred by section 477 (small companies) if it was at any time within the financial year in question— (a) a public…

  5. s. 479

    Availability of small companies exemption in case of group company

    (1) A company is not entitled to the exemption conferred by section 477 (small companies) in respect of a financial year during any part of which it was a…

  6. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › Exemption from audit: qualifying subsidiaries

    s. 479A

    Subsidiary companies: conditions for exemption from audit

    (1) A company is exempt from the requirements of this Act relating to the audit of individual accounts for a financial year if— (a) it is itself a subsidiary…

  7. s. 479B

    Companies excluded from the subsidiary companies audit exemption

    A company is not entitled to the exemption conferred by section 479A (subsidiary companies) if it was at any time within the financial year in question— (a) a…

  8. s. 479C

    Subsidiary companies audit exemption: parent undertaking declaration of guarantee

    (1) A guarantee is given by a parent undertaking under this section when the directors of the subsidiary company deliver to the registrar a statement by the…

  9. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › Exemption from audit: dormant companies

    s. 480

    Dormant companies: conditions for exemption from audit

    (1) A company is exempt from the requirements of this Act relating to the audit of accounts in respect of a financial year if— (a) it has been dormant since…

  10. s. 481

    Companies excluded from dormant companies exemption

    A company is not entitled to the exemption conferred by section 480 (dormant companies) if it was at any time within the financial year in question a company…

  11. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › Companies subject to public sector audit

    s. 482

    Non-profit-making companies subject to public sector audit

    (1) The requirements of this Part as to audit of accounts do not apply to a company for a financial year if it is non-profit-making and its accounts— (a) are…

  12. s. 483

    Scottish public sector companies: audit by Auditor General for Scotland

    (1) The Scottish Ministers may by order provide for the accounts of a company having its registered office in Scotland to be audited by the Auditor General for…

  13. Chapter 1 – Requirement for audited accounts › General power of amendment by regulations

    s. 484

    General power of amendment by regulations

    — s. 484 — General power of amendment by regulations (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend this Chapter or section 539 (minor definitions) so far…

  14. Chapter 2 – Appointment of auditors › Private companies

    s. 485

    Appointment of auditors of private company: general

    (1) An auditor or auditors of a private company must be appointed for each financial year of the company, unless the directors reasonably resolve otherwise on…

  15. s. 485A

    Appointment of auditors of private company: additional requirements for public interest entities with audit committees

    (1) This section applies to the appointment under section 485(4) of an auditor or auditors of a private company— (a) which is also a public interest entity…

  16. s. 485B

    Appointment of auditors of private company: additional requirements for public interest entities without audit committees

    (1) This section applies to the appointment under section 485(4) of an auditor or auditors of a private company— (a) which is also a public interest entity…

  17. s. 485C

    Restriction on appointment of auditor of private company which is a public interest entity

    (1) A person who has been, or will have been, auditor of a private company which is a public interest entity for every financial year comprised in the maximum…

  18. s. 486

    Appointment of auditors of private company: default power of Secretary of State

    (1) If a private company fails to appoint an auditor or auditors in accordance with section 485... the Secretary of State may appoint one or more persons to…

  19. s. 486A

    Defective appointments: default power of Secretary of State

    (1) If— (a) a private company appoints, or purports to appoint, an auditor or auditors, and (b) the appointment or purported appointment is made in breach of…

  20. s. 487

    Term of office of auditors of private company

    (1) An auditor or auditors of a private company hold office in accordance with the terms of their appointment, subject to the requirements that— (a) they do…

  21. s. 488

    Prevention by members of deemed re-appointment of auditor

    (1) An auditor of a private company is not deemed to be re-appointed under section 487(2) if the company has received notices under this section from members…

  22. Chapter 2 – Appointment of auditors › Public companies

    s. 489

    Appointment of auditors of public company: general

    (1) An auditor or auditors of a public company must be appointed for each financial year of the company, unless the directors reasonably resolve otherwise on…

  23. s. 489A

    Appointment of auditors of public company: additional requirements for public interest entities with audit committees

    (1) This section applies to the appointment under section 489(4) of an auditor or auditors of a public company— (a) which is also a public interest entity; and…

  24. s. 489B

    Appointment of auditors of public company: additional requirements for public interest entities without audit committees

    (1) This section applies to the appointment under section 489(4) of an auditor or auditors of a public company— (a) which is also a public interest entity; and…

  25. s. 489C

    Restriction on appointment of auditor of public company which is a public interest entity

    (1) A person who has been, or will have been, auditor of a public company which is a public interest entity for every financial year comprised in the maximum…

  26. s. 490

    Appointment of auditors of public company: default power of Secretary of State

    (1) If a public company fails to appoint an auditor or auditors in accordance with section 489... the Secretary of State may appoint one or more persons to…

  27. s. 490A

    Defective appointments: default power of Secretary of State

    (1) If— (a) a public company appoints, or purports to appoint, an auditor or auditors, and (b) the appointment or purported appointment is made in breach of…

  28. s. 491

    Term of office of auditors of public company

    (1) The auditor or auditors of a public company hold office in accordance with the terms of their appointment, subject to the requirements that— (a) they do…

  29. Chapter 2 – Appointment of auditors › General provisions

    s. 492

    Fixing of auditor's remuneration

    (1) The remuneration of an auditor appointed by the members of a company must be fixed by the members by ordinary resolution or in such manner as the members…

  30. s. 493

    Disclosure of terms of audit appointment

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations for securing the disclosure of the terms on which a company's auditor is appointed, remunerated or…

  31. s. 494

    Disclosure of services provided by auditor or associates and related remuneration

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations for securing the disclosure of— (a) the nature of any services provided for a company by the…

  32. s. 494ZA

    The maximum engagement period

    (1) Where a person is auditor of a company for consecutive financial years, the maximum engagement period of the person as auditor of the company— (a) begins…

  33. s. 494A

    Interpretation

    In this Chapter— “audit committee” means a body which performs— the functions referred to in— rule 7.1.3 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules…

  34. Chapter 3 – Functions of auditor › Auditor's report

    s. 495

    Auditor's report on company's annual accounts

    (1) A company's auditor must make a report to the company's members on all annual accounts of the company of which copies are, during his tenure of office— (a)…

  35. s. 496

    Auditor's report on strategic report and on directors' report

    (1) In his report on the company's annual accounts, the auditor must- (a) state whether, in his opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the…

  36. s. 497

    Auditor's report on auditable part of directors' remuneration report

    (1) If the company is a quoted company ..., the auditor, in his report on the company's annual accounts for the financial year, must— (a) report to the…

  37. s. 497A

    Auditor's report on separate corporate governance statement

    (1) Where the company prepares a separate corporate governance statement in respect of a financial year, the auditor must, in his report of the company’s…

  38. Chapter 3 – Functions of auditor › Duties and rights of auditors

    s. 498

    Duties of auditor

    (1) A company's auditor, in preparing his report, must carry out such investigations as will enable him to form an opinion as to— (a) whether adequate…

  39. s. 498A

    Auditor's duties in relation to separate corporate governance statement

    Where the company is required to prepare a corporate governance statement in respect of a financial year and no such statement is included in the directors'…

  40. s. 499

    Auditor's general right to information

    (1) An auditor of a company— (a) has a right of access at all times to the company's books, accounts and vouchers (in whatever form they are held), and (b) may…

  41. s. 500

    Auditor's right to information from overseas subsidiaries

    (1) Where a parent company has a subsidiary undertaking that is not a body corporate incorporated in the United Kingdom, the auditor of the parent company may…

  42. s. 501

    Auditor's rights to information: offences

    (1) A person commits an offence who knowingly or recklessly makes to an auditor of a company a statement (oral or written) that— (a) conveys or purports to…

  43. s. 502

    Auditor's rights in relation to resolutions and meetings

    (1) In relation to a written resolution proposed to be agreed to by a private company, the company's auditor is entitled to receive all such communications…

  44. Chapter 3 – Functions of auditor › Signature of auditor's report

    s. 503

    Signature of auditor's report

    — s. 503 — Signature of auditor's report (1) The auditor's report must state the name of the auditor and be signed and dated. (2) Where the auditor is an…

  45. s. 504

    Senior statutory auditor

    (1) The senior statutory auditor means the individual identified by the firm as senior statutory auditor in relation to the audit in accordance with— (a) … (b)…

  46. s. 505

    Names to be stated in published copies of auditor's report

    (1) Every copy of the auditor's report that is published by or on behalf of the company must— (a) state the name of the auditor and (where the auditor is a…

  47. s. 506

    Circumstances in which names may be omitted

    (1) An auditor’s name and, where the auditor is a firm, the name of the person who signed the report as senior statutory auditor, may be omitted from— (a)…

  48. Chapter 3 – Functions of auditor › Offences in connection with auditor's report

    s. 507

    Offences in connection with auditor's report

    — s. 507 — Offences in connection with auditor's report (1) A person to whom this section applies commits an offence if he knowingly or recklessly causes a…

  49. s. 508

    Guidance for regulatory and prosecuting authorities: England, Wales and Northern Ireland

    (1) The Secretary of State may issue guidance for the purpose of helping relevant regulatory and prosecuting authorities to determine how they should carry out…

  50. s. 509

    Guidance for regulatory authorities: Scotland

    (1) The Lord Advocate may issue guidance for the purpose of helping relevant regulatory authorities to determine how they should carry out their functions in…

  51. Chapter 4 – Removal, resignation, etc of auditors › Removal of auditor

    s. 510

    Resolution removing auditor from office

    (1) The members of a company may remove an auditor from office at any time. (2) This power is exercisable only— (a) by ordinary resolution at a meeting, and…

  52. s. 511

    Special notice required for resolution removing auditor from office

    (1) Special notice is required for a resolution at a general meeting of a company removing an auditor from office. (2) On receipt of notice of such an intended…

  53. s. 511A

    Public interest companies: application to court to remove auditor from office

    (1) This section applies only to a public interest company. (2) The competent authority may apply to the court for an order removing an auditor of a company…

  54. s. 513

    Rights of auditor who has been removed from office

    (1) An auditor who has been removed by resolution under section 510 or by order of the court under section 511A has, notwithstanding his removal, the rights…

  55. Chapter 4 – Removal, resignation, etc of auditors › Failure to re-appoint auditor

    s. 514

    Failure to re-appoint auditor: special procedure required for written resolution

    (1) This section applies where a resolution is proposed as a written resolution of a private company whose effect would be to appoint a person as auditor in…

  56. s. 515

    Failure to re-appoint auditor: special notice required for resolution at general meeting

    (1) Special notice is required for a resolution at a general meeting of a private company whose effect would be to appoint a person as auditor in place of a…

  57. Chapter 4 – Removal, resignation, etc of auditors › Resignation of auditor

    s. 516

    Resignation of auditor

    — s. 516 — Resignation of auditor (1) An auditor of a company may resign his office by sending a notice to that effect to the company. (2) Where the company is…

  58. s. 518

    Rights of resigning auditor

    (1) This section applies where an auditor's (A's) notice of resignation is accompanied by a statement under section 519 except where—. (a) the company is a…

  59. Chapter 4 – Removal, resignation, etc of auditors › Statement by auditor on ceasing to hold office

    s. 519

    Statement by auditor to be sent to company

    (1) An auditor of a public interest company who is ceasing to hold office (at any time and for any reason) must send to the company a statement of the reasons…

  60. s. 519A

    Meaning of “public interest company”, “non-public interest company” and “exempt reasons”

    (1) In this Chapter— “public interest company” means a company which is— an issuer whose transferable securities are admitted to trading on a UK regulated…

  61. s. 520

    Company's duties in relation to statement

    (1) This section applies where a company receives from an auditor (“A”) who is ceasing to hold office a statement under section 519 except where— (a) the…

  62. s. 521

    Copy of statement to be sent to registrar

    (A1) This section applies where an auditor (“A”) of a company sends a statement to the company under section 519 except where— (a) the company is a non-public…

  63. s. 522

    Duty of auditor to send statement to appropriate audit authority

    (1) Where an auditor of a company sends a statement under section 519, the auditor must at the same time send a copy of the statement to the appropriate audit…

  64. s. 523

    Duty of company to notify appropriate audit authority

    (1) This section applies if an auditor is ceasing to hold office— (a) in the case of a private company, at any time other than at the end of a period for…

  65. s. 524

    Provision of information to accounting authorities

    (1) Where the appropriate audit authority receives a statement under section 522 or a notice under section 523, the authority may forward to the accounting…

  66. s. 525

    Meaning of “appropriate audit authority” ..

    (1) In sections 522, 523 and 524 “appropriate audit authority” means— (a) in relation to an auditor of a public interest company (other than an Auditor…

  67. Chapter 4 – Removal, resignation, etc of auditors › Supplementary

    s. 526

    Effect of casual vacancies

    If an auditor ceases to hold office for any reason, any surviving or continuing auditor or auditors may continue to act.

  68. Chapter 5 – Quoted companies: right of members to raise audit concerns at accounts meeting

    s. 527

    Members' power to require website publication of audit concerns

    (1) The members of a quoted company may require the company to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to— (a) the audit of the…

  69. s. 528

    Requirements as to website availability

    (1) The following provisions apply for the purposes of section 527 (website publication of members' statement of audit concerns). (2) The information must be…

  70. s. 529

    Website publication: company's supplementary duties

    (1) A quoted company must in the notice it gives of the accounts meeting draw attention to— (a) the possibility of a statement being placed on a website in…

  71. s. 530

    Website publication: offences

    (1) In the event of default in complying with (a) section 528 (requirements as to website publication), or (b) section 529 (companies' supplementary duties in…

  72. s. 531

    Meaning of “quoted company”

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter a company is a quoted company if it is a quoted company in accordance with section 385 (quoted and unquoted companies for…

  73. Chapter 6 – Auditors' liability › Voidness of provisions protecting auditors from liability

    s. 532

    Voidness of provisions protecting auditors from liability

    — s. 532 — Voidness of provisions protecting auditors from liability (1) This section applies to any provision— (a) for exempting an auditor of a company (to…

  74. Chapter 6 – Auditors' liability › Indemnity for costs of defending proceedings

    s. 533

    Indemnity for costs of successfully defending proceedings

    Section 532 (general voidness of provisions protecting auditors from liability) does not prevent a company from indemnifying an auditor against any liability…

  75. Chapter 6 – Auditors' liability › Liability limitation agreements

    s. 534

    Liability limitation agreements

    — s. 534 — Liability limitation agreements (1) A “liability limitation agreement” is an agreement that purports to limit the amount of a liability owed to a…

  76. s. 535

    Terms of liability limitation agreement

    (1) A liability limitation agreement— (a) must not apply in respect of acts or omissions occurring in the course of the audit of accounts for more than one…

  77. s. 536

    Authorisation of agreement by members of the company

    (1) A liability limitation agreement is authorised by the members of the company if it has been authorised under this section and that authorisation has not…

  78. s. 537

    Effect of liability limitation agreement

    (1) A liability limitation agreement is not effective to limit the auditor's liability to less than such amount as is fair and reasonable in all the…

  79. s. 538

    Disclosure of agreement by company

    (1) A company which has entered into a liability limitation agreement must make such disclosure in connection with the agreement as the Secretary of State may…

  80. s. 538A

    Meaning of “corporate governance statement” etc

    (1) In this Part “ corporate governance statement ” means the statement required by rules 7.2.1 to 7.2.11 in the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules…

  81. Chapter 7 – Supplementary provisions

    s. 539

    Minor definitions

    In this Part— “e-money issuer” means— an electronic money institution, within the meaning of the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/99), or a person…

Part 17 – A company's share capital119
  1. Chapter 1 – Shares and share capital of a company › Shares

    s. 540

    Shares

    and share capital of a company — Shares — s. 540 — Shares (1) In the Companies Acts “share”, in relation to a company, means share in the company's share…

  2. s. 541

    Nature of shares

    The shares or other interest of a member in a company are personal property (or, in Scotland, moveable property) and are not in the nature of real estate (or…

  3. s. 542

    Nominal value of shares

    (1) Shares in a limited company having a share capital must each have a fixed nominal value. (2) An allotment of a share that does not have a fixed nominal…

  4. s. 543

    Numbering of shares

    (1) Each share in a company having a share capital must be distinguished by its appropriate number, except in the following circumstances. (2) If at any time—…

  5. s. 544

    Transferability of shares

    (1) The shares or other interest of any member in a company are transferable in accordance with the company's articles. (2) This is subject to— (a) the Stock…

  6. s. 545

    Companies having a share capital

    References in the Companies Acts to a company having a share capital are to a company that has power under its constitution to issue shares.

  7. s. 546

    Issued and allotted share capital

    (1) References in the Companies Acts— (a) to “issued share capital” are to shares of a company that have been issued; (b) to “allotted share capital” are to…

  8. Chapter 1 – Shares and share capital of a company › Share capital

    s. 547

    Called-up share capital

    In the Companies Acts— “called-up share capital”, in relation to a company, means so much of its share capital as equals the aggregate amount of the calls made…

  9. s. 548

    Equity share capital

    In the Companies Acts“equity share capital”, in relation to a company, means its issued share capital excluding any part of that capital that, neither as…

  10. Chapter 2 – Allotment of shares: general provisions › Power of directors to allot shares

    s. 549

    Exercise by directors of power to allot shares etc

    (1) The directors of a company must not exercise any power of the company— (a) to allot shares in the company, or (b) to grant rights to subscribe for, or to…

  11. s. 550

    Power of directors to allot shares etc: private company with only one class of shares

    Where a private company has only one class of shares, the directors may exercise any power of the company— (a) to allot shares of that class, or (b) to grant…

  12. s. 551

    Power of directors to allot shares etc: authorisation by company

    (1) The directors of a company may exercise a power of the company— (a) to allot shares in the company, or (b) to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert…

  13. Chapter 2 – Allotment of shares: general provisions › Prohibition of commissions, discounts and allowances

    s. 552

    General prohibition of commissions, discounts and allowances

    (1) Except as permitted by section 553 (permitted commission), a company must not apply any of its shares or capital money, either directly or indirectly, in…

  14. s. 553

    Permitted commission

    (1) A company may, if the following conditions are satisfied, pay a commission to a person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe…

  15. Chapter 2 – Allotment of shares: general provisions › Registration of allotment

    s. 554

    Registration of allotment

    — s. 554 — Registration of allotment (1) A company must register an allotment of shares as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the…

  16. Chapter 2 – Allotment of shares: general provisions › Return of allotment

    s. 555

    Return of allotment by limited company

    (1) This section applies to a company limited by shares and to a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital. (2) The company must, within one…

  17. s. 556

    Return of allotment by unlimited company allotting new class of shares

    (1) This section applies to an unlimited company that allots shares of a class with rights that are not in all respects uniform with shares previously…

  18. s. 557

    Offence of failure to make return

    (1) If a company makes default in complying with— section 555 (return of allotment of shares by limited company), or section 556 (return of allotment of new…

  19. Chapter 2 – Allotment of shares: general provisions › Supplementary provisions

    s. 558

    When shares are allotted

    For the purposes of the Companies Acts shares in a company are taken to be allotted when a person acquires the unconditional right to be included in the…

  20. s. 559

    Provisions about allotment not applicable to shares taken on formation

    The provisions of this Chapter have no application in relation to the taking of shares by the subscribers to the memorandum on the formation of the company.

  21. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Introductory

    s. 560

    Meaning of “equity securities” and related expressions

    (1) In this Chapter— “equity securities” means— ordinary shares in the company, or rights to subscribe for, or to convert securities into, ordinary shares in…

  22. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Existing shareholders' right of pre-emption

    s. 561

    Existing shareholders' right of pre-emption

    — s. 561 — Existing shareholders' right of pre-emption (1) A company must not allot equity securities to a person on any terms unless— (a) it has made an offer…

  23. s. 562

    Communication of pre-emption offers to shareholders

    (1) This section has effect as to the manner in which offers required by section 561 are to be made to holders of a company's shares. (2) The offer may be made…

  24. s. 563

    Liability of company and officers in case of contravention

    (1) This section applies where there is a contravention of— section 561 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption), or section 562 (communication of…

  25. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Exceptions to right of pre-emption

    s. 564

    Exception to pre-emption right: bonus shares

    Section 561(1) (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption) does not apply in relation to the allotment of bonus shares.

  26. s. 565

    Exception to pre-emption right: issue for non-cash consideration

    Section 561(1) (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption) does not apply to a particular allotment of equity securities if these are, or are to be, wholly…

  27. s. 566

    Exceptions to pre-emption right: employees' share schemes

    Section 561 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption) does not apply to the allotment of equity securities that would, apart from any renunciation or…

  28. s. 566A

    Exception to pre-emption right: companies in financial difficulty

    Section 561(1) (existing shareholders’ right of pre-emption) does not apply to an allotment of equity securities that is carried out as part of a compromise or…

  29. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Exclusion of right of pre-emption

    s. 567

    Exclusion of requirements by private companies

    (1) All or any of the requirements of— (a) section 561 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption), or (b) section 562 (communication of pre-emption offers…

  30. s. 568

    Exclusion of pre-emption right: articles conferring corresponding right

    (1) The provisions of this section apply where, in a case in which section 561 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption) would otherwise apply— (a) a…

  31. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Disapplication of pre-emption rights

    s. 569

    Disapplication of pre-emption rights: private company with only one class of shares

    (1) The directors of a private company that has only one class of shares may be given power by the articles, or by a special resolution of the company, to…

  32. s. 570

    Disapplication of pre-emption rights: directors acting under general authorisation

    (1) Where the directors of a company are generally authorised for the purposes of section 551 (power of directors to allot shares etc: authorisation by…

  33. s. 571

    Disapplication of pre-emption rights by special resolution

    (1) Where the directors of a company are authorised for the purposes of section 551 (power of directors to allot shares etc: authorisation by company), whether…

  34. s. 572

    Liability for false statement in directors' statement

    (1) This section applies in relation to a directors' statement under section 571 (special resolution disapplying pre-emption rights) that is sent, submitted or…

  35. s. 573

    Disapplication of pre-emption rights: sale of treasury shares

    (1) This section applies in relation to a sale of shares that is an allotment of equity securities by virtue of section 560(3)(sale of shares held by company…

  36. Chapter 3 – Allotment of equity securities: existing shareholders' right of pre-emption › Supplementary

    s. 574

    References to holder of shares in relation to offer

    (1) In this Chapter, in relation to an offer to allot securities required by— (a) section 561 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption), or (b) any…

  37. s. 575

    Saving for other restrictions on offer or allotment

    (1) The provisions of this Chapter are without prejudice to any other enactment by virtue of which a company is prohibited (whether generally or in specified…

  38. s. 576

    Saving for certain older pre-emption requirements

    (1) In the case of a public company the provisions of this Chapter do not apply to an allotment of equity securities that are subject to a pre-emption…

  39. s. 577

    Provisions about pre-emption not applicable to shares taken on formation

    The provisions of this Chapter have no application in relation to the taking of shares by the subscribers to the memorandum on the formation of the company.

  40. Chapter 4 – Public companies: allotment where issue not fully subscribed

    s. 578

    Public companies: allotment where issue not fully subscribed

    — s. 578 — Public companies: allotment where issue not fully subscribed (1) No allotment shall be made of shares of a public company offered for subscription…

  41. s. 579

    Public companies: effect of irregular allotment where issue not fully subscribed

    (1) An allotment made by a public company to an applicant in contravention of section 578 (public companies: allotment where issue not fully subscribed) is…

  42. Chapter 5 – Payment for shares › General rules

    s. 580

    Shares not to be allotted at a discount

    (1) A company's shares must not be allotted at a discount. (2) If shares are allotted in contravention of this section, the allottee is liable to pay the…

  43. s. 581

    Provision for different amounts to be paid on shares

    A company, if so authorised by its articles, may— (a) make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference between the shareholders in the amounts and…

  44. s. 582

    General rule as to means of payment

    (1) Shares allotted by a company, and any premium on them, may be paid up in money or money's worth (including goodwill and know-how). (2) This section does…

  45. s. 583

    Meaning of payment in cash

    (1) The following provisions have effect for the purposes of the Companies Acts. (2) A share in a company is deemed paid up (as to its nominal value or any…

  46. Chapter 5 – Payment for shares › Additional rules for public companies

    s. 584

    Public companies: shares taken by subscribers of memorandum

    Shares taken by a subscriber to the memorandum of a public company in pursuance of an undertaking of his in the memorandum, and any premium on the shares, must…

  47. s. 585

    Public companies: must not accept undertaking to do work or perform services

    (1) A public company must not accept at any time, in payment up of its shares or any premium on them, an undertaking given by any person that he or another…

  48. s. 586

    Public companies: shares must be at least one-quarter paid up

    (1) A public company must not allot a share except as paid up at least as to one-quarter of its nominal value and the whole of any premium on it. (2) This does…

  49. s. 587

    Public companies: payment by long-term undertaking

    (1) A public company must not allot shares as fully or partly paid up (as to their nominal value or any premium on them) otherwise than in cash if the…

  50. Chapter 5 – Payment for shares › Supplementary provisions

    s. 588

    Liability of subsequent holders of shares

    (1) If a person becomes a holder of shares in respect of which— (a) there has been a contravention of any provision of this Chapter, and (b) by virtue of that…

  51. s. 589

    Power of court to grant relief

    (1) This section applies in relation to liability under— section 585(2) (liability of allottee in case of breach by public company of prohibition on accepting…

  52. s. 590

    Penalty for contravention of this Chapter

    (1) If a company contravenes any of the provisions of this Chapter, an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and (b) every officer of the company who is in…

  53. s. 591

    Enforceability of undertakings to do work etc

    (1) An undertaking given by any person, in or in connection with payment for shares in a company, to do work or perform services or to do any other thing, if…

  54. s. 592

    The appropriate rate of interest

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter the “appropriate rate” of interest is 5% per annum or such other rate as may be specified by order made by the Secretary…

  55. Chapter 6 – Public companies: independent valuation of non-cash consideration › Non-cash consideration for shares

    s. 593

    Public company: valuation of non-cash consideration for shares

    (1) A public company must not allot shares as fully or partly paid up (as to their nominal value or any premium on them) otherwise than in cash unless— (a) the…

  56. s. 594

    Exception to valuation requirement: arrangement with another company

    (1) Section 593 (valuation of non-cash consideration) does not apply to the allotment of shares by a company (“company A”) in connection with an arrangement to…

  57. s. 595

    Exception to valuation requirement: merger or division

    (1) Section 593 (valuation of non-cash consideration) does not apply to the allotment of shares by a company as part of a scheme to which Part 27 (mergers and…

  58. s. 596

    Non-cash consideration for shares: requirements as to valuation and report

    (1) The provisions of sections 1150 to 1153 (general provisions as to independent valuation and report) apply to the valuation and report required by section…

  59. s. 597

    Copy of report to be delivered to registrar

    (1) A company to which a report is made under section 593 as to the value of any consideration for which, or partly for which, it proposes to allot shares must…

  60. Chapter 6 – Public companies: independent valuation of non-cash consideration › Transfer of non-cash asset in initial period

    s. 598

    Public company: agreement for transfer of non-cash asset in initial period

    (1) A public company formed as such must not enter into an agreement— (a) with a person who is a subscriber to the company's memorandum, (b) for the transfer…

  61. s. 599

    Agreement for transfer of non-cash asset: requirement of independent valuation

    (1) The following conditions must have been complied with— (a) the consideration to be received by the company, and any consideration other than cash to be…

  62. s. 600

    Agreement for transfer of non-cash asset: requirements as to valuation and report

    (1) The provisions of sections 1150 to 1153 (general provisions as to independent valuation and report) apply to the valuation and report required by section…

  63. s. 601

    Agreement for transfer of non-cash asset: requirement of approval by members

    (1) The following conditions must have been complied with— (a) the terms of the agreement must have been approved by an ordinary resolution of the company, (b)…

  64. s. 602

    Copy of resolution to be delivered to registrar

    (1) A company that has passed a resolution under section 601 with respect to the transfer of an asset must, within 15 days of doing so, deliver to the…

  65. s. 603

    Adaptation of provisions in relation to company re-registering as public

    The provisions of sections 598 to 602 (public companies: transfer of non-cash assets) apply with the following adaptations in relation to a company…

  66. s. 604

    Agreement for transfer of non-cash asset: effect of contravention

    (1) This section applies where a public company enters into an agreement in contravention of section 598 and either— (a) the other party to the agreement has…

  67. Chapter 6 – Public companies: independent valuation of non-cash consideration › Supplementary provisions

    s. 605

    Liability of subsequent holders of shares

    (1) If a person becomes a holder of shares in respect of which— (a) there has been a contravention of section 593 (public company: valuation of non-cash…

  68. s. 606

    Power of court to grant relief

    (1) A person who— (a) is liable to a company under any provision of this Chapter in relation to payment in respect of any shares in the company, or (b) is…

  69. s. 607

    Penalty for contravention of this Chapter

    (1) This section applies where a company contravenes— section 593 (public company allotting shares for non-cash consideration), or section 598 (public company…

  70. s. 608

    Enforceability of undertakings to do work etc

    (1) An undertaking given by any person, in or in connection with payment for shares in a company, to do work or perform services or to do any other thing, if…

  71. s. 609

    The appropriate rate of interest

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter the “appropriate rate” of interest is 5% per annum or such other rate as may be specified by order made by the Secretary…

  72. Chapter 7 – Share premiums › The share premium account

    s. 610

    Application of share premiums

    (1) If a company issues shares at a premium, whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount or value of the premiums on those shares must…

  73. Chapter 7 – Share premiums › Relief from requirements as to share premiums

    s. 611

    Group reconstruction relief

    (1) This section applies where the issuing company— (a) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of another company (“the holding company”), and (b) allots shares— (i) to…

  74. s. 612

    Merger relief

    (1) This section applies where the issuing company has secured at least a 90% equity holding in another company in pursuance of an arrangement providing for…

  75. s. 613

    Merger relief: meaning of 90% equity holding

    (1) The following provisions have effect to determine for the purposes of section 612 (merger relief) whether a company (“company A”) has secured at least a…

  76. s. 614

    Power to make further provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make such provision as he thinks appropriate— (a) for relieving companies from the requirements of section 610…

  77. s. 615

    Relief may be reflected in company's balance sheet

    An amount corresponding to the amount representing the premiums, or part of the premiums, on shares issued by a company that by virtue of any relief under this…

  78. Chapter 7 – Share premiums › Supplementary provisions

    s. 616

    Interpretation of this Chapter

    (1) In this Chapter— “arrangement” means any agreement, scheme or arrangement (including an arrangement sanctioned in accordance with— Part 26 or 26A…

  79. Chapter 8 – Alteration of share capital › How share capital may be altered

    s. 617

    Alteration of share capital of limited company

    (1) A limited company having a share capital may not alter its share capital except in the following ways. (2) The company may— (a) increase its share capital…

  80. Chapter 8 – Alteration of share capital › Subdivision or consolidation of shares

    s. 618

    Sub-division or consolidation of shares

    (1) A limited company having a share capital may— (a) sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of a smaller nominal amount than its existing shares…

  81. s. 619

    Notice to registrar of sub-division or consolidation

    (1) If a company exercises the power conferred by section 618 (sub-division or consolidation of shares) it must within one month after doing so give notice to…

  82. Chapter 8 – Alteration of share capital › Reconversion of stock into shares

    s. 620

    Reconversion of stock into shares

    — s. 620 — Reconversion of stock into shares (1) A limited company that has converted paid-up shares into stock (before the repeal by this Act of the power to…

  83. s. 621

    Notice to registrar of reconversion of stock into shares

    (1) If a company exercises a power conferred by section 620 (reconversion of stock into shares) it must within one month after doing so give notice to the…

  84. Chapter 8 – Alteration of share capital › Redenomination of share capital

    s. 622

    Redenomination of share capital

    — s. 622 — Redenomination of share capital (1) A limited company having a share capital may by resolution redenominate its share capital or any class of its…

  85. s. 623

    Calculation of new nominal values

    For each class of share the new nominal value of each share is calculated as follows: Step One Take the aggregate of the old nominal values of all the shares…

  86. s. 624

    Effect of redenomination

    (1) The redenomination of shares does not affect any rights or obligations of members under the company's constitution, or any restrictions affecting members…

  87. s. 625

    Notice to registrar of redenomination

    (1) If a limited company having a share capital redenominates any of its share capital, it must within one month after doing so give notice to the registrar…

  88. s. 626

    Reduction of capital in connection with redenomination

    (1) A limited company that passes a resolution redenominating some or all of its shares may, for the purpose of adjusting the nominal values of the…

  89. s. 627

    Notice to registrar of reduction of capital in connection with redenomination

    (1) A company that passes a resolution under section 626 (reduction of capital in connection with redenomination) must within 15 days after the resolution is…

  90. s. 628

    Redenomination reserve

    (1) The amount by which a company's share capital is reduced under section 626 (reduction of capital in connection with redenomination) must be transferred to…

  91. Chapter 9 – Classes of share and class rights › Introductory

    s. 629

    Classes of shares

    (1) For the purposes of the Companies Acts shares are of one class if the rights attached to them are in all respects uniform. (2) For this purpose the rights…

  92. Chapter 9 – Classes of share and class rights › Variation of class rights

    s. 630

    Variation of class rights: companies having a share capital

    (1) This section is concerned with the variation of the rights attached to a class of shares in a company having a share capital. (2) Rights attached to a…

  93. s. 631

    Variation of class rights: companies without a share capital

    (1) This section is concerned with the variation of the rights of a class of members of a company where the company does not have a share capital. (2) Rights…

  94. s. 632

    Variation of class rights: saving for court's powers under other provisions

    Nothing in section 630 or 631 (variation of class rights) affects the power of the court under— section 98 (application to cancel resolution for public company…

  95. s. 633

    Right to object to variation: companies having a share capital

    (1) This section applies where the rights attached to any class of shares in a company are varied under section 630 (variation of class rights: companies…

  96. s. 634

    Right to object to variation: companies without a share capital

    (1) This section applies where the rights of any class of members of a company are varied under section 631 (variation of class rights: companies without a…

  97. s. 635

    Copy of court order to be forwarded to the registrar

    (1) The company must within 15 days after the making of an order by the court on an application under section 633 or 634 (objection to variation of class…

  98. Chapter 9 – Classes of share and class rights › Matters to be notified to the registrar

    s. 636

    Notice of name or other designation of class of shares

    (1) Where a company assigns a name or other designation, or a new name or other designation, to any class or description of its shares, it must within one…

  99. s. 637

    Notice of particulars of variation of rights attached to shares

    (1) Where the rights attached to any shares of a company are varied, the company must within one month from the date on which the variation is made deliver to…

  100. s. 638

    Notice of new class of members

    (1) If a company not having a share capital creates a new class of members, the company must within one month from the date on which the new class is created…

  101. s. 639

    Notice of name or other designation of class of members

    (1) Where a company not having a share capital assigns a name or other designation, or a new name or other designation, to any class of its members, it must…

  102. s. 640

    Notice of particulars of variation of class rights

    (1) If the rights of any class of members of a company not having a share capital are varied, the company must within one month from the date on which the…

  103. Chapter 10 – Reduction of share capital › Introductory

    s. 641

    Circumstances in which a company may reduce its share capital

    (1) A limited company having a share capital may reduce its share capital— (a) in the case of a private company limited by shares, by special resolution…

  104. Chapter 10 – Reduction of share capital › Private companies: reduction of capital supported by solvency statement

    s. 642

    Reduction of capital supported by solvency statement

    (1) A resolution for reducing share capital of a private company limited by shares is supported by a solvency statement if— (a) the directors of the company…

  105. s. 643

    Solvency statement

    (1) A solvency statement is a statement that each of the directors— (a) has formed the opinion, as regards the company's situation at the date of the…

  106. s. 644

    Registration of resolution and supporting documents

    (1) Within 15 days after the resolution for reducing share capital is passed the company must deliver to the registrar— (a) a copy of the solvency statement…

  107. Chapter 10 – Reduction of share capital › Reduction of capital confirmed by the court

    s. 645

    Application to court for order of confirmation

    (1) Where a company has passed a resolution for reducing share capital, it may apply to the court for an order confirming the reduction. (2) If the proposed…

  108. s. 646

    Creditors entitled to object to reduction

    (1) Where this section applies (see section 645(2) and (4)), every creditor of the company who (a) at the date fixed by the court is entitled to any debt or…

  109. s. 647

    Offences in connection with list of creditors

    (1) If an officer of the company— (a) intentionally or recklessly— (i) conceals the name of a creditor entitled to object to the reduction of capital, or (ii)…

  110. s. 648

    Court order confirming reduction

    (1) The court may make an order confirming the reduction of capital on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. (2) The court must not confirm the reduction…

  111. s. 649

    Registration of order and statement of capital

    (1) The registrar, on the delivery of a copy of a court order confirming the reduction of a company’s share capital and of a statement of capital (approved by…

  112. Chapter 10 – Reduction of share capital › Public company reducing capital below authorised minimum

    s. 650

    Public company reducing capital below authorised minimum

    — s. 650 — Public company reducing capital below authorised minimum (1) This section applies where the court makes an order confirming a reduction of a public…

  113. s. 651

    Expedited procedure for re-registration as a private company

    (1) The court may authorise the company to be re-registered as a private company without its having passed the special resolution required by section 97. (2)…

  114. Chapter 10 – Reduction of share capital › Effect of reduction of capital

    s. 652

    Liability of members following reduction of capital

    (1) Where a company's share capital is reduced a member of the company (past or present) is not liable in respect of any share to any call or contribution…

  115. s. 653

    Liability to creditor in case of omission from list of creditors

    (1) This section applies where, in the case of a reduction of capital confirmed by the court— (a) a creditor entitled to object to the reduction of share…

  116. Chapter 11 – Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions

    s. 654

    Treatment of reserve arising from reduction of capital

    (1) A reserve arising from the reduction of a company's share capital is not distributable, subject to any provision made by order under this section. (2) The…

  117. s. 655

    Shares no bar to damages against company

    A person is not debarred from obtaining damages or other compensation from a company by reason only of his holding or having held shares in the company or any…

  118. s. 656

    Public companies: duty of directors to call meeting on serious loss of capital

    (1) Where the net assets of a public company are half or less of its called-up share capital, the directors must call a general meeting of the company to…

  119. s. 657

    General power to make further provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations modify the following provisions of this Part— sections 552 and 553 (prohibited commissions, discounts and…

Part 18 – Acquisition by limited company of its own shares82
  1. Chapter 1 – General provisions › Introductory

    s. 658

    General rule against limited company acquiring its own shares

    (1) A limited company must not acquire its own shares, whether by purchase, subscription or otherwise, except in accordance with the provisions of this Part…

  2. s. 659

    Exceptions to general rule

    (1) A limited company may acquire any of its own fully paid shares otherwise than for valuable consideration. (2) Section 658 does not prohibit— (a) the…

  3. Chapter 1 – General provisions › Shares held by company's nominee

    s. 660

    Treatment of shares held by nominee

    (1) This section applies where shares in a limited company— (a) are taken by a subscriber to the memorandum as nominee of the company, (b) are issued to a…

  4. s. 661

    Liability of others where nominee fails to make payment in respect of shares

    (1) This section applies where shares in a limited company— (a) are taken by a subscriber to the memorandum as nominee of the company, (b) are issued to a…

  5. Chapter 1 – General provisions › Shares held by or for public company

    s. 662

    Duty to cancel shares in public company held by or for the company

    (1) This section applies in the case of a public company— (a) where shares in the company are forfeited, or surrendered to the company in lieu of forfeiture…

  6. s. 663

    Notice of cancellation of shares

    (1) Where a company cancels shares in order to comply with section 662, it must within one month after the shares are cancelled give notice to the registrar…

  7. s. 664

    Re-registration as private company in consequence of cancellation

    (1) Where a company is obliged to re-register as a private company to comply with section 662, the directors may resolve that the company should be so…

  8. s. 665

    Issue of certificate of incorporation on re-registration

    (1) If on an application under section 664 the registrar is satisfied that the company is entitled to be re-registered as a private company, the company shall…

  9. s. 666

    Effect of failure to re-register

    (1) If a public company that is required by section 662 to apply to be re-registered as a private company fails to do so before the end of the period specified…

  10. s. 667

    Offence in case of failure to cancel shares or re-register

    (1) This section applies where a company, when required to do by section 662— (a) fails to cancel any shares, or (b) fails to make an application for…

  11. s. 668

    Application of provisions to company re-registering as public company

    (1) This section applies where, after shares in a private company— (a) are forfeited in pursuance of the company's articles or are surrendered to the company…

  12. s. 669

    Transfer to reserve on acquisition of shares by public company or nominee

    (1) Where— (a) a public company, or a nominee of a public company, acquires shares in the company, and (b) those shares are shown in a balance sheet of the…

  13. Chapter 1 – General provisions › Charges of public company on own shares

    s. 670

    Public companies: general rule against lien or charge on own shares

    (1) A lien or other charge of a public company on its own shares (whether taken expressly or otherwise) is void, except as permitted by this section. (2) In…

  14. Chapter 1 – General provisions › Supplementary provisions

    s. 671

    Interests to be disregarded in determining whether company has beneficial interest

    In determining for the purposes of this Chapter whether a company has a beneficial interest in shares, there shall be disregarded any such interest as is…

  15. s. 672

    Residual interest under pension scheme or employees' share scheme

    (1) Where the shares are held on trust for the purposes of a pension scheme or employees' share scheme, there shall be disregarded any residual interest of the…

  16. s. 673

    Employer's charges and other rights of recovery

    (1) Where the shares are held on trust for the purposes of a pension scheme there shall be disregarded— (a) any charge or lien on, or set-off against, any…

  17. s. 674

    Rights as personal representative or trustee

    Where the company is a personal representative or trustee, there shall be disregarded any rights that the company has in that capacity including, in…

  18. s. 675

    Meaning of “pension scheme”

    (1) In this Chapter “pension scheme” means a scheme for the provision of benefits consisting of or including relevant benefits for or in respect of employees…

  19. s. 676

    Application of provisions to directors

    For the purposes of this Chapter references to “employer” and “employee”, in the context of a pension scheme or employees' share scheme, shall be read as if a…

  20. Chapter 2 – Financial assistance for purchase of own shares › Introductory

    s. 677

    Meaning of “financial assistance”

    (1) In this Chapter “financial assistance” means— (a) financial assistance given by way of gift, (b) financial assistance given— (i) by way of guarantee…

  21. Chapter 2 – Financial assistance for purchase of own shares › Circumstances in which financial assistance prohibited

    s. 678

    Assistance for acquisition of shares in public company

    (1) Where a person is acquiring or proposing to acquire shares in a public company, it is not lawful for that company, or a company that is a subsidiary of…

  22. s. 679

    Assistance by public company for acquisition of shares in its private holding company

    (1) Where a person is acquiring or proposing to acquire shares in a private company, it is not lawful for a public company that is a subsidiary of that company…

  23. s. 680

    Prohibited financial assistance an offence

    (1) If a company contravenes section 678(1) or (3) or section 679(1) or (3) (prohibited financial assistance) an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and…

  24. Chapter 2 – Financial assistance for purchase of own shares › Exceptions from prohibition

    s. 681

    Unconditional exceptions

    (1) Neither section 678 nor section 679 prohibits a transaction to which this section applies. (2) Those transactions are— (a) a distribution of the company's…

  25. s. 682

    Conditional exceptions

    (1) Neither section 678 nor section 679 prohibits a transaction to which this section applies— (a) if the company giving the assistance is a private company…

  26. Chapter 2 – Financial assistance for purchase of own shares › Supplementary

    s. 683

    Definitions for this Chapter

    (1) In this Chapter— “distributable profits”, in relation to the giving of any financial assistance— means those profits out of which the company could…

  27. Chapter 3 – Redeemable shares

    s. 684

    Power of limited company to issue redeemable shares

    (1) A limited company having a share capital may issue shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the company or the…

  28. s. 685

    Terms and manner of redemption

    (1) The directors of a limited company may determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of shares if they are authorised to do so— (a) by the…

  29. s. 686

    Payment for redeemable shares

    (1) Redeemable shares in a limited company may not be redeemed unless they are fully paid. (2) The terms of redemption of shares in a limited company may…

  30. s. 687

    Financing of redemption

    (1) A private limited company may redeem redeemable shares out of capital in accordance with Chapter 5. (2) Subject to that, redeemable shares in a limited…

  31. s. 688

    Redeemed shares treated as cancelled

    Where shares in a limited company are redeemed— (a) the shares are treated as cancelled, and (b) the amount of the company's issued share capital is diminished…

  32. s. 689

    Notice to registrar of redemption

    (1) If a limited company redeems any redeemable shares it must within one month after doing so give notice to the registrar, specifying the shares redeemed…

  33. Chapter 4 – Purchase of own shares › General provisions

    s. 690

    Power of limited company to purchase own shares

    (1) A limited company having a share capital may purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares), subject to— (a) the following provisions of this…

  34. s. 691

    Payment for purchase of own shares

    (1) A limited company may not purchase its own shares unless they are fully paid. (2) Where a limited company purchases its own shares, the shares must be paid…

  35. s. 692

    Financing of purchase of own shares

    (1) A private limited company may purchase its own shares out of capital in accordance with Chapter 5. (1ZA) If authorised to do so by its articles, a private…

  36. Chapter 4 – Purchase of own shares › Authority for purchase of own shares

    s. 693

    Authority for purchase of own shares

    — s. 693 — Authority for purchase of own shares (1) A limited company may only purchase its own shares— (a) by an off-market purchase, authorised in accordance…

  37. s. 693A

    Authority for off-market purchase for the purposes of or pursuant to an employees' share scheme

    (1) A company may make an off-market purchase of its own shares for the purposes of or pursuant to an employees' share scheme if the purchase has first been…

  38. Chapter 4 – Purchase of own shares › Authority for off-market purchase

    s. 694

    Authority for off-market purchase

    — s. 694 — Authority for off-market purchase (1) Subject to section 693A, A company may only make an off-market purchase of its own shares in pursuance of a…

  39. s. 695

    Resolution authorising off-market purchase: exercise of voting rights

    (1) This section applies to a resolution to confer, vary, revoke or renew authority for the purposes of section 694 (authority for off-market purchase of own…

  40. s. 696

    Resolution authorising off-market purchase: disclosure of details of contract

    (1) This section applies in relation to a resolution to confer, vary, revoke or renew authority for the purposes of section 694 (authority for off-market…

  41. s. 697

    Variation of contract for off-market purchase

    (1) A company may only agree to a variation of a contract authorised under section 694 (authority for off-market purchase) if the variation is approved in…

  42. s. 698

    Resolution authorising variation: exercise of voting rights

    (1) This section applies to a resolution to confer, vary, revoke or renew authority for the purposes of section 697 (variation of contract for off-market…

  43. s. 699

    Resolution authorising variation: disclosure of details of variation

    (1) This section applies in relation to a resolution under section 697 (variation of contract for off-market purchase of own shares). (2) A copy of the…

  44. s. 700

    Release of company's rights under contract for off-market purchase

    (1) An agreement by a company to release its rights under a contract approved under section 694 (authorisation of off-market purchase) is void unless the terms…

  45. Chapter 4 – Purchase of own shares › Authority for market purchase

    s. 701

    Authority for market purchase

    — s. 701 — Authority for market purchase (1) A company may only make a market purchase of its own shares if the purchase has first been authorised by a…

  46. Chapter 4 – Purchase of own shares › Supplementary provisions

    s. 702

    Copy of contract or memorandum to be available for inspection

    (1) This section applies where a company has entered into— (a) a contract approved under section 694 (authorisation of contract for off-market purchase), or…

  47. s. 703

    Enforcement of right to inspect copy or memorandum

    (1) If default is made in complying with section 702(2), (3) or (4) or default is made for 14 days in complying with section 702(5), or an inspection required…

  48. s. 704

    No assignment of company's right to purchase own shares

    The rights of a company under a contract authorised under— (za) section 693A (authority for off-market purchase for the purposes of or pursuant to an…

  49. s. 705

    Payments apart from purchase price to be made out of distributable profits

    (1) A payment made by a company in consideration of— (a) acquiring any right with respect to the purchase of its own shares in pursuance of a contingent…

  50. s. 706

    Treatment of shares purchased

    Where a limited company makes a purchase of its own shares in accordance with this Chapter, then— (a) if section 724 (treasury shares) applies, the shares may…

  51. s. 707

    Return to registrar of purchase of own shares

    (1) Where a company purchases shares under this Chapter, it must deliver a return to the registrar within the period of 28 days beginning with the date on…

  52. s. 708

    Notice to registrar of cancellation of shares

    (1) If on the purchase by a company of any of its own shares in accordance with this Part— (a) section 724 (treasury shares) does not apply (so that the shares…

  53. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › Introductory

    s. 709

    Power of private limited company to redeem or purchase own shares out of capital

    (1) A private limited company may in accordance with this Chapter, but subject to any restriction or prohibition in the company's articles, make a payment in…

  54. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › The permissible capital payment

    s. 710

    The permissible capital payment

    — s. 710 — The permissible capital payment (1) The payment that may, in accordance with this Chapter, be made by a company out of capital in respect of the…

  55. s. 711

    Available profits

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter the available profits of the company, in relation to the redemption or purchase of any shares, are the profits of the…

  56. s. 712

    Determination of available profits

    (1) The available profits of the company are determined as follows. (2) First, determine the profits of the company by reference to the following items as…

  57. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › Requirements for payment out of capital

    s. 713

    Requirements for payment out of capital

    — s. 713 — Requirements for payment out of capital (1) A payment out of capital by a private company for the redemption or purchase of its own shares is not…

  58. s. 714

    Directors' statement and auditor's report

    (1) The company's directors must make a statement in accordance with this section. (2) The statement must specify the amount of the permissible capital payment…

  59. s. 715

    Directors' statement: offence if no reasonable grounds for opinion

    (1) If the directors make a statement under section 714 without having reasonable grounds for the opinion expressed in it, an offence is committed by every…

  60. s. 716

    Payment to be approved by special resolution

    (1) The payment out of capital must be approved by a special resolution of the company. (2) The resolution must be passed on, or within the week immediately…

  61. s. 717

    Resolution authorising payment: exercise of voting rights

    (1) This section applies to a resolution under section 716 (authority for payment out of capital for redemption or purchase of own shares). (2) Where the…

  62. s. 718

    Resolution authorising payment: disclosure of directors' statement and auditor's report

    (1) This section applies to a resolution under section 716 (resolution authorising payment out of capital for redemption or purchase of own shares). (2) A copy…

  63. s. 719

    Public notice of proposed payment

    (1) Within the week immediately following the date of the resolution under section 716 the company must cause to be published in the Gazette a notice— (a)…

  64. s. 720

    Directors' statement and auditor's report to be available for inspection

    (1) The directors' statement and auditor's report must be kept available for inspection throughout the period— (a) beginning with the day on which the company—…

  65. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › Requirements for payment out of capital: employees' share schemes

    s. 720A

    Reduced requirements for payment out of capital for purchase of own shares for the purposes of or pursuant to an employees' share scheme

    (1) Section 713(1) does not apply to the purchase out of capital by a private company of its own shares for the purposes of or pursuant to an employees' share…

  66. s. 720B

    Registration of resolution and supporting documents for purchase of own shares for the purposes of or pursuant to an employees' share scheme

    (1) Within 15 days after the passing of the resolution for a payment out of capital by a private company for the purchase of its own shares for the purposes of…

  67. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › Objection to payment by members or creditors

    s. 721

    Application to court to cancel resolution

    (1) Where a private company passes a special resolution approving a payment out of capital for the redemption or purchase of any of its shares— (a) any member…

  68. s. 722

    Notice to registrar of court application or order

    (1) On making an application under section 721 (application to court to cancel resolution) the applicants, or the person making the application on their…

  69. Chapter 5 – Redemption or purchase by private company out of capital › Supplementary provisions

    s. 723

    Time when payment out of capital to be made or shares to be surrendered

    (1) The payment out of capital, if made in accordance with a resolution under section 716 must be made— (a) no earlier than five weeks after the date on which…

  70. Chapter 6 – Treasury shares

    s. 724

    Treasury shares

    — s. 724 — Treasury shares (1) This section applies where– (a) a limited company makes a purchase of its own shares in accordance with Chapter 4, and (b) the…

  71. s. 726

    Treasury shares: exercise of rights

    (1) This section applies where shares are held by a company as treasury shares. (2) The company must not exercise any right in respect of the treasury shares…

  72. s. 727

    Treasury shares: disposal

    (1) Where shares are held as treasury shares, the company may at any time— (a) sell the shares (or any of them) for a cash consideration, or (b) transfer the…

  73. s. 728

    Treasury shares: notice of disposal

    (1) Where shares held by a company as treasury shares— (a) are sold, or (b) are transferred for the purposes of an employees' share scheme, the company must…

  74. s. 729

    Treasury shares: cancellation

    (1) Where shares are held as treasury shares, the company may at any time cancel the shares (or any of them). (2) … (3) … (4) If company cancels shares held as…

  75. s. 730

    Treasury shares: notice of cancellation

    (1) Where shares held by a company as treasury shares are cancelled, the company must deliver a return to the registrar not later than 28 days after the shares…

  76. s. 731

    Treasury shares: treatment of proceeds of sale

    (1) Where shares held as treasury shares are sold, the proceeds of sale must be dealt with in accordance with this section. (2) If the proceeds of sale are…

  77. s. 732

    Treasury shares: offences

    (1) If a company contravenes any of the provisions of this Chapter (except section 730 (notice of cancellation)), an offence is committed by— (a) the company…

  78. Chapter 7 – Supplementary provisions

    s. 733

    The capital redemption reserve

    (1) In the following circumstances a company must transfer amounts to a reserve, called the “capital redemption reserve”. (2) Where under this Part shares of a…

  79. s. 734

    Accounting consequences of payment out of capital

    (1) This section applies where a payment out of capital is made in accordance with Chapter 5 (redemption or purchase of own shares by private company out of…

  80. s. 735

    Effect of company's failure to redeem or purchase

    (1) This section applies where a company— (a) issues shares on terms that they are or are liable to be redeemed, or (b) agrees to purchase any of its shares…

  81. s. 736

    Meaning of “distributable profits”

    In this Part (except in Chapter 2 (financial assistance): see section 683) “distributable profits”, in relation to the making of any payment by a company…

  82. s. 737

    General power to make further provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations modify the provisions of this Part. (2) The regulations may— (a) amend or repeal any of the provisions of this…

Part 19 – Debentures17
  1. General provisions

    s. 738

    Meaning of “debenture”

    In the Companies Acts“debenture” includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of a company, whether or not constituting a charge on the assets of…

  2. s. 739

    Perpetual debentures

    (1) A condition contained in debentures, or in a deed for securing debentures, is not invalid by reason only that the debentures are made— (a) irredeemable, or…

  3. s. 740

    Enforcement of contract to subscribe for debentures

    A contract with a company to take up and pay for debentures of the company may be enforced by an order for specific performance.

  4. s. 741

    Registration of allotment of debentures

    (1) A company must register an allotment of debentures as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date of the allotment. (2) If a…

  5. s. 742

    Debentures to bearer (Scotland)

    Notwithstanding anything in the statute of the Scots Parliament of 1696, chapter 25, debentures to bearer issued in Scotland are valid and binding according to…

  6. Register of debenture holders

    s. 743

    Register of debenture holders

    — s. 743 — Register of debenture holders (1) Any register of debenture holders of a company that is kept by the company must be kept available for inspection—…

  7. s. 744

    Register of debenture holders: right to inspect and require copy

    (1) Every register of debenture holders of a company must, except when duly closed, be open to the inspection— (a) of the registered holder of any such…

  8. s. 745

    Register of debenture holders: response to request for inspection or copy

    (1) Where a company receives a request under section 744 (register of debenture holders: right to inspect and require copy), it must within five working days…

  9. s. 746

    Register of debenture holders: refusal of inspection or default in providing copy

    (1) If an inspection required under section 744 (register of debenture holders: right to inspect and require copy) is refused or default is made in providing a…

  10. s. 747

    Register of debenture holders: offences in connection with request for or disclosure of information

    (1) It is an offence for a person knowingly or recklessly to make in a request under section 744 (register of debenture holders: right to inspect and require…

  11. s. 748

    Time limit for claims arising from entry in register

    (1) Liability incurred by a company— (a) from the making or deletion of an entry in the register of debenture holders, or (b) from a failure to make or delete…

  12. Supplementary provisions

    s. 749

    Right of debenture holder to copy of deed

    (1) Any holder of debentures of a company is entitled, on request and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed, to be provided with a copy of any trust deed…

  13. s. 750

    Liability of trustees of debentures

    (1) Any provision contained in— (a) a trust deed for securing an issue of debentures, or (b) any contract with the holders of debentures secured by a trust…

  14. s. 751

    Liability of trustees of debentures: saving for certain older provisions

    (1) Section 750 (liability of trustees of debentures) does not operate— (a) to invalidate any provision in force on the relevant date so long as any person—…

  15. s. 752

    Power to re-issue redeemed debentures

    (1) Where a company has redeemed debentures previously issued, then unless— (a) provision to the contrary (express or implied) is contained in the company's…

  16. s. 753

    Deposit of debentures to secure advances

    Where a company has deposited any of its debentures to secure advances from time to time on current account or otherwise, the debentures are not treated as…

  17. s. 754

    Priorities where debentures secured by floating charge

    (1) This section applies where debentures of a company registered in England and Wales or Northern Ireland are secured by a charge that, as created, was a…

Part 20 – Private and public companies13
  1. Chapter 1 – Prohibition of public offers by private companies

    s. 755

    Prohibition of public offers by private company

    (1) A private company limited by shares or limited by guarantee and having a share capital must not— (a) offer to the public any securities of the company, or…

  2. s. 756

    Meaning of “offer to the public”

    (1) This section explains what is meant in this Chapter by an offer of securities to the public. (2) An offer to the public includes an offer to any section of…

  3. s. 757

    Enforcement of prohibition: order restraining proposed contravention

    (1) If it appears to the court— (a) on an application under this section, or (b) in proceedings under Part 30 (protection of members against unfair prejudice)…

  4. s. 758

    Enforcement of prohibition: orders available to the court after contravention

    (1) This section applies if it appears to the court— (a) on an application under this section, or (b) in proceedings under Part 30 (protection of members…

  5. s. 759

    Enforcement of prohibition: remedial order

    (1) A “remedial order” is an order for the purpose of putting a person affected by anything done in contravention of section 755 (prohibition of public offers…

  6. s. 760

    Validity of allotment etc not affected

    Nothing in this Chapter affects the validity of any allotment or sale of securities or of any agreement to allot or sell securities.

  7. Chapter 2 – Minimum share capital requirement for public companies

    s. 761

    Public company: requirement as to minimum share capital

    (1) A company that is a public company (otherwise than by virtue of re-registration as a public company) must not do business or exercise any borrowing powers…

  8. s. 762

    Procedure for obtaining certificate

    (1) An application for a certificate under section 761 must— (a) state that the nominal value of the company's allotted share capital is not less than the…

  9. s. 763

    The authorised minimum

    (1) “The authorised minimum”, in relation to the nominal value of a public company's allotted share capital is— (a) £50,000, or (b) the prescribed euro…

  10. s. 764

    Power to alter authorised minimum

    (1) The Secretary of State may by order— (a) alter the sterling amount of the authorised minimum, and (b) make a corresponding alteration of the prescribed…

  11. s. 765

    Authorised minimum: application of initial requirement

    (1) The initial requirement for a public company to have allotted share capital of a nominal value not less than the authorised minimum, that is— (a) the…

  12. s. 766

    Authorised minimum: application where shares denominated in different currencies etc

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations as to the application of the authorised minimum in relation to a public company that— (a) has…

  13. s. 767

    Consequences of doing business etc without a trading certificate

    (1) If a company does business or exercises any borrowing powers in contravention of section 761, an offence is committed by— (a) the company, and (b) every…

Part 21 – Certification and transfer of securities22
  1. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Share certificates

    s. 768

    Share certificate to be evidence of title

    (1) In the case of a company registered in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, a certificate under the common seal of the company specifying any shares held…

  2. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Issue of certificates etc on allotment

    s. 769

    Duty of company as to issue of certificates etc on allotment

    (1) A company must, within two months after the allotment of any of its shares, debentures or debenture stock, complete and have ready for delivery— (a) the…

  3. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Transfer of securities

    s. 770

    Registration of transfer

    (1) A company may not register a transfer of shares in or debentures of the company unless— (a) a proper instrument of transfer has been delivered to it, or…

  4. s. 771

    Procedure on transfer being lodged

    (1) When a transfer of shares in or debentures of a company has been lodged with the company, the company must either— (a) register the transfer, or (b) give…

  5. s. 772

    Transfer of shares on application of transferor

    On the application of the transferor of any share or interest in a company, the company shall enter in its register of members the name of the transferee…

  6. s. 773

    Execution of share transfer by personal representative

    An instrument of transfer of the share or other interest of a deceased member of a company— (a) may be made by his personal representative although the…

  7. s. 774

    Evidence of grant of probate etc

    The production to a company of any document that is by law sufficient evidence of the grant of— (a) probate of the will of a deceased person, (b) letters of…

  8. s. 775

    Certification of instrument of transfer

    (1) The certification by a company of an instrument of transfer of any shares in, or debentures of, the company is to be taken as a representation by the…

  9. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Issue of certificates etc on transfer

    s. 776

    Duty of company as to issue of certificates etc on transfer

    (1) A company must, within two months after the date on which a transfer of any of its shares, debentures or debenture stock is lodged with the company…

  10. s. 777

    Issue of certificates etc: cases within the Stock Transfer Act 1982

    (1) Section 776(1) (duty of company as to issue of certificates etc on transfer) does not apply in the case of a transfer to a person where, by virtue of…

  11. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Issue of certificates etc on allotment or transfer to financial institution

    s. 778

    Issue of certificates etc: allotment or transfer to financial institution

    (1) A company— (a) of which shares or debentures are allotted to a financial institution, (b) of which debenture stock is allotted to a financial institution…

  12. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Share warrants

    s. 779

    Prohibition on issue of new share warrants and effect of existing share warrants

    (1) A company limited by shares may, if so authorised by its articles, issue with respect to any fully paid shares a warrant (a “share warrant”) stating that…

  13. s. 781

    Offences in connection with share warrants (Scotland)

    (1) If in Scotland a person— (a) with intent to defraud, forges or alters, or offers, utters, disposes of, or puts off, knowing the same to be forged or…

  14. Chapter 1 – Certification and transfer of securities: general › Supplementary provisions

    s. 782

    Issue of certificates etc: court order to make good default

    (1) If a company on which a notice has been served requiring it to make good any default in complying with— (a) section 769(1) (duty of company as to issue of…

  15. Chapter 2 – Evidencing and transfer of title to securities without written instrument › Introductory

    s. 783

    Scope of this Chapter

    In this Chapter— (a) “securities” means shares, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, units of a collective investment scheme within the meaning of…

  16. s. 784

    Power to make regulations

    (1) The power to make regulations under this Chapter is exercisable by the Treasury and the Secretary of State, either jointly or concurrently. (2) References…

  17. Chapter 2 – Evidencing and transfer of title to securities without written instrument › Powers exercisable

    s. 785

    Provision enabling procedures for evidencing and transferring title

    (1) Provision may be made by regulations for enabling title to securities to be evidenced and transferred without a written instrument. (2) The regulations may…

  18. s. 786

    Provision enabling or requiring arrangements to be adopted

    (1) Regulations under this Chapter may make provision— (a) enabling the members of a company or of any designated class of companies to adopt, by ordinary…

  19. s. 787

    Provision enabling or requiring arrangements to be adopted: order-making powers

    (1) The authority having power to make regulations under this Chapter may by order— (a) designate classes of companies for the purposes of section 786…

  20. Chapter 2 – Evidencing and transfer of title to securities without written instrument › Supplementary

    s. 788

    Provision that may be included in regulations

    Regulations under this Chapter may— (a) modify or exclude any provision of any enactment or instrument, or any rule of law; (b) apply, with such modifications…

  21. s. 789

    Duty to consult

    Before making— (a) regulations under this Chapter, or (b) any order under section 787, the authority having power to make regulations under this Chapter must…

  22. s. 790

    Resolutions to be forwarded to registrar

    Chapter 3 of Part 3 (resolutions affecting a company's constitution) applies to a resolution passed by virtue of regulations under this Chapter.

PART 21A – Information about people with significant control46
  1. CHAPTER 1 – Introduction

    s. 790A

    Overview

    This Part is arranged as follows— (a) the remaining provisions of this Chapter identify the companies to which this Part applies and explain some key terms…

  2. s. 790B

    Companies to which this Part applies

    (1) This Part applies to companies other than— (a) companies with voting shares admitted to trading on a UK regulated market or an EU regulated market, and (b)…

  3. s. 790C

    Key terms

    (1) This section explains some key terms used in this Part. (2) References to a person with (or having) “significant control” over a company are to an…

  4. s. 790CA

    References to “confirmation” etc of information

    For the purposes of this Part a company has had confirmation of— (a) a person’s status as a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal entity in…

  5. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Duty on companies

    s. 790CB

    Duty to find out about persons with significant control

    A company to which this Part applies must take reasonable steps to find out if there is anyone who is a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal…

  6. s. 790D

    Company’s duty to give notices to persons with significant control

    (1) A company to which this Part applies must give a notice to a person under this section if— (a) the company knows or has cause to believe that the person is…

  7. s. 790DA

    Obtaining information from third parties

    (1) A company to which this Part applies may give a notice to a person under this section if it knows or has cause to believe that the person— (a) knows the…

  8. s. 790E

    Company’s duty to find out about changes in PSC information

    (1) This section applies if a company— (a) knows or has cause to believe that there has been a change in the required particulars of a registrable person or a…

  9. s. 790EA

    Company’s duty to find out about persons ceasing to be PSCs

    (1) This section applies if a company — (a) knows or has cause to believe that a person has ceased to be a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal…

  10. s. 790EB

    Company’s duty to notify failure to comply with notices

    (1) A company must notify the registrar if a person fails to comply with a notice given by the company under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA within the…

  11. s. 790EC

    Company’s duty to notify of late compliance with notices

    (1) A company must notify the registrar if a person who has failed to comply with a notice given by the company under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA within…

  12. s. 790ED

    Company’s duty to notify that it has given a restrictions notice

    (1) A company that has issued a restrictions notice under paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 1B must notify the registrar. (2) The notice must state the date on which…

  13. s. 790EE

    Company’s duty to notify that it has withdrawn a restrictions notice

    (1) A company that has given a withdrawal notice must notify the registrar. (2) The notice must state the date on which the withdrawal notice was given. (3)…

  14. s. 790EF

    Company’s duty to notify that court has ended restrictions

    (1) Where a court makes an order under paragraph 8 of Schedule 1B directing that a relevant interest in a company cease to be subject to restrictions set out…

  15. s. 790F

    Failure by company to comply with information duties

    (1) If a company fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a duty under section 790CB, 790D, 790DA(3), 790E, 790EA, 790EB, 790EC, 790ED, 790EE or 790EF…

  16. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Duty on others

    s. 790G

    Duty to notify company on becoming PSC

    (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) the person knows that they are a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal entity in relation to a…

  17. s. 790H

    Duty to notify company of changes in PSC information

    (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) the person knows that they are a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal entity in relation to a…

  18. s. 790HA

    Duty to notify company of ceasing to be a PSC

    (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) the person knows that they have ceased to be a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal entity in…

  19. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Compliance

    s. 790I

    Enforcement of disclosure requirements

    Schedule 1B contains provisions for when a person (whether an individual or a legal entity) fails to comply with— (a) a notice under section 790D, 790DA, 790E…

  20. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Power to impose further duties

    s. 790IA

    Power to impose further duties involving nominee shareholders

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make further provision for the purpose of enabling a company to which this Part applies to find out about anyone…

  21. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Exemption from information and registration requirements

    s. 790J

    Power to make exemptions

    (1) The Secretary of State may exempt a person (whether an individual or a legal entity) under this section. (2) The effect of an exemption is— (a) the person…

  22. CHAPTER 2 – Information-gathering › Required particulars

    s. 790K

    Required particulars

    — s. 790K — Required particulars (1) The “required particulars” of an individual who is a registrable person are— (a) name, (b) a service address, (c) the…

  23. s. 790L

    Required particulars: power to amend

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations— (a) amend section 790K so as to change the “required particulars” in relation to— (i) an individual who is a…

  24. CHAPTER 2A – Duty to notify registrar of persons with significant control and ID verification › Duty to notify registrar of persons with significant control

    s. 790LA

    Duty to notify registrar of confirmed persons with significant control

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it has had confirmation of— (a) a person’s status as a registrable person or a registrable relevant legal…

  25. s. 790LB

    Option to provide ID verification information in notice of change

    (1) A notice under section 790LA(1) that relates to a registrable person may include a statement that the person’s identity is verified (see section 1110A)…

  26. s. 790LC

    Duty to notify registrar of unconfirmed persons with significant control

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if— (a) it knows or has cause to believe that a person has become a registrable person or a registrable…

  27. CHAPTER 2A – Duty to notify registrar of persons with significant control and ID verification › Duty to notify registrar of changes in required particulars

    s. 790LD

    Duties to notify of changes in required particulars

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it— (a) has had confirmation that there has been a change in the required particulars of a registrable…

  28. s. 790LE

    Duty to notify of pre-incorporation changes in required particulars

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it— (a) has had confirmation that there was a pre-incorporation change in the required particulars of a…

  29. CHAPTER 2A – Duty to notify registrar of persons with significant control and ID verification › Duty to notify registrar of person ceasing to be person with significant control etc

    s. 790LF

    Duty to notify registrar when person ceases to have significant control

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it— (a) has had confirmation that a person has ceased to be a registrable person or a registrable relevant…

  30. s. 790LG

    Notification of someone not becoming person with significant control on incorporation

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it knows or has cause to believe that a person named in the statement under section 12A(1)(a) as a person…

  31. s. 790LH

    Duty to notify registrar if company has no persons with significant control

    (1) A company must give a notice to the registrar if it knows or has cause to believe that there is no person who is a registrable person or registrable…

  32. s. 790LI

    Power to create further duties to notify information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations impose further duties on a company to deliver information to the registrar about— (a) registrable persons, or…

  33. s. 790LJ

    Persons with significant control: offence of failure to notify

    (1) If a company fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 790LA, 790LC, 790LD, 790LE, 790LF, 790LG or 790LH, or regulations under section…

  34. s. 790LK

    Power of court to order company to remedy defaults or delay

    (1) Where a company makes default in complying with section 790LA, 790LC, 790LD, 790LE, 790LF, 790LG or 790LH, or regulations under section 790LI, an…

  35. s. 790LL

    Information as to whether information has been delivered

    (1) A person may request a company to tell the person whether all of the information that it is required to deliver to the registrar under this Chapter has…

  36. CHAPTER 2A – Duty to notify registrar of persons with significant control and ID verification › Identity verification obligations for persons with significant control

    s. 790LM

    Initial identity verification: registrable persons

    (1) This section applies in the following cases. Case 1 is where— a company is incorporated in pursuance of an application for registration containing a…

  37. s. 790LN

    Initial identity verification for registrable persons: transitional cases

    (1) A person must deliver to the registrar the statement required by this section if the person— (a) is a registrable person in relation to a company at any…

  38. s. 790LO

    Initial identity verification: registrable relevant legal entities

    (1) This section applies in the following cases. Case 1 is where— a company is incorporated in pursuance of an application for registration containing a…

  39. s. 790LP

    Initial identity verification in respect of registrable relevant legal entities: transitional cases

    (1) A person must deliver to the registrar the statements required by this section if the person— (a) is a registrable relevant legal entity in relation to a…

  40. s. 790LQ

    Registrable persons: duty to maintain verified identity status

    (1) A registrable person in relation to a company must ensure that, throughout the relevant period, they maintain the status of a person whose identity is…

  41. s. 790LR

    Registrable relevant legal entities: duty to maintain registered officer whose identity is verified

    (1) A registrable relevant legal entity in relation to a company must ensure that, throughout the relevant period, its registered officer— (a) is a relevant…

  42. s. 790LS

    Registrable relevant legal entities: change of registered relevant officer

    (1) A registrable relevant legal entity may change its registered officer for the purposes of section 790LR by giving notice to the registrar. (2) The notice…

  43. s. 790LT

    Offence of failing to comply with sections 790LM to 790LR

    (1) It is an offence for a person to fail, without reasonable excuse, to comply with— (a) any of the following sections— section 790LN; section 790LP; section…

  44. CHAPTER 5 – Protection from disclosure

    s. 790ZF

    Protection of information as to usual residential address

    (1) The provisions of sections 240 to 244 (directors' residential addresses: protection from disclosure) apply to information within subsection (2) as to…

  45. s. 790ZG

    Power to make regulations protecting material

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations— (a) require a company to refrain from using, or refrain from disclosing, relevant PSC particulars except in…

  46. s. 790ZH

    Offence of failing to comply with regulations under section 790ZG

    (1) If a company contravenes a restriction on the use or disclosure of information imposed by virtue of regulations under subsection 790ZG, an offence is…

Part 22 – Information about interests in a company's shares38
  1. Introductory

    s. 791

    Companies to which this Part applies

    This Part applies only to public companies.

  2. s. 792

    Shares to which this Part applies

    (1) References in this Part to a company's shares are to the company's issued shares of a class carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general…

  3. Notice requiring information about interests in shares

    s. 793

    Notice by company requiring information about interests in its shares

    (1) A public company may give notice under this section to any person whom the company knows or has reasonable cause to believe— (a) to be interested in the…

  4. s. 794

    Notice requiring information: order imposing restrictions on shares

    (1) Where— (a) a notice under section 793 (notice requiring information about interests in company's shares) is served by a company on a person who is or was…

  5. s. 795

    Notice requiring information: offences

    (1) A person who— (a) fails to comply with a notice under section 793 (notice requiring information about interests in company's shares), or (b) in purported…

  6. s. 796

    Notice requiring information: persons exempted from obligation to comply

    (1) A person is not obliged to comply with a notice under section 793 (notice requiring information about interests in company's shares) if he is for the time…

  7. Orders imposing restrictions on shares

    s. 797

    Consequences of order imposing restrictions

    (1) The effect of an order under section 794 that shares are subject to restrictions is as follows— (a) any transfer of the shares is void; (b) no voting…

  8. s. 798

    Penalty for attempted evasion of restrictions

    (1) This section applies where shares are subject to restrictions by virtue of an order under section 794. (2) A person commits an offence if he— (a) exercises…

  9. s. 799

    Relaxation of restrictions

    (1) An application may be made to the court on the ground that an order directing that shares shall be subject to restrictions unfairly affects the rights of…

  10. s. 800

    Removal of restrictions

    (1) An application may be made to the court for an order directing that the shares shall cease to be subject to restrictions. (2) An application for an order…

  11. s. 801

    Order for sale of shares

    (1) The court may order that the shares subject to restrictions be sold, subject to the court's approval as to the sale. (2) An application for an order under…

  12. s. 802

    Application of proceeds of sale under court order

    (1) Where shares are sold in pursuance of an order of the court under section 801, the proceeds of the sale, less the costs of the sale, must be paid into…

  13. Power of members to require company to act

    s. 803

    Power of members to require company to act

    — s. 803 — Power of members to require company to act (1) The members of a company may require it to exercise its powers under section 793 (notice requiring…

  14. s. 804

    Duty of company to comply with requirement

    (1) A company that is required under section 803 to exercise its powers under section 793 (notice requiring information about interests in company's shares)…

  15. s. 805

    Report to members on outcome of investigation

    (1) On the conclusion of an investigation carried out by a company in pursuance of a requirement under section 803 the company must cause a report of the…

  16. s. 806

    Report to members: offences

    (1) If default is made for 14 days in complying with section 805(5) (notice to registrar of place at which reports made available for inspection) an offence is…

  17. s. 807

    Right to inspect and request copy of reports

    (1) Any report prepared under section 805 must be open to inspection by any person without charge. (2) Any person is entitled, on request and on payment of…

  18. Register of interests disclosed

    s. 808

    Register of interests disclosed

    — s. 808 — Register of interests disclosed (1) The company must keep a register of information received by it in pursuance of a requirement imposed under…

  19. s. 809

    Register to be kept available for inspection

    (1) The register kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed) must be kept available for inspection— (a) at the company's registered office, or (b)…

  20. s. 810

    Associated index

    (1) Unless the register kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed) is kept in such a form as itself to constitute an index, the company must keep…

  21. s. 811

    Rights to inspect and require copy of entries

    (1) The register required to be kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed), and any associated index, must be open to inspection by any person…

  22. s. 812

    Court supervision of purpose for which rights may be exercised

    (1) Where a company receives a request under section 811 (register of interests disclosed: right to inspect and require copy), it must— (a) comply with the…

  23. s. 813

    Register of interests disclosed: refusal of inspection or default in providing copy

    (1) If an inspection required under section 811 (register of interests disclosed: right to inspect and require copy) is refused or default is made in providing…

  24. s. 814

    Register of interests disclosed: offences in connection with request for or disclosure of information

    (1) It is an offence for a person knowingly or recklessly to make in a request under section 811 (register of interests disclosed: right to inspect or require…

  25. s. 815

    Entries not to be removed from register

    (1) Entries in the register kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed) must not be deleted except in accordance with— section 816 (old entries)…

  26. s. 816

    Removal of entries from register: old entries

    A company may remove an entry from the register kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed) if more than six years have elapsed since the entry…

  27. s. 817

    Removal of entries from register: incorrect entry relating to third party

    (1) This section applies where in pursuance of an obligation imposed by a notice under section 793 (notice requiring information about interests in company's…

  28. s. 818

    Adjustment of entry relating to share acquisition agreement

    (1) If a person who is identified in the register kept by a company under section 808 (register of interests disclosed) as being a party to an agreement to…

  29. s. 819

    Duty of company ceasing to be public company

    (1) If a company ceases to be a public company, it must continue to keep any register kept under section 808 (register of interests disclosed), and any…

  30. Meaning of interest in shares

    s. 820

    Interest in shares: general

    (1) This section applies to determine for the purposes of this Part whether a person has an interest in shares. (2) In this Part— (a) a reference to an…

  31. s. 821

    Interest in shares: right to subscribe for shares

    (1) Section 793 (notice by company requiring information about interests in its shares) applies in relation to a person who has, or previously had, or is or…

  32. s. 822

    Interest in shares: family interests

    (1) For the purposes of this Part a person is taken to be interested in shares in which— (a) his spouse or civil partner, or (b) any infant child or step-child…

  33. s. 823

    Interest in shares: corporate interests

    (1) For the purposes of this Part a person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and— (a) the body or its directors are…

  34. s. 824

    Interest in shares: agreement to acquire interests in a particular company

    (1) For the purposes of this Part an interest in shares may arise from an agreement between two or more persons that includes provision for the acquisition by…

  35. s. 825

    Extent of obligation in case of share acquisition agreement

    (1) For the purposes of this Part each party to an agreement to which section 824 applies is treated as interested in all shares in the target company in which…

  36. Other supplementary provisions

    s. 826

    Information protected from wider disclosure

    (1) Information in respect of which a company is for the time being entitled to any exemption conferred by regulations under section 409(3) (information about…

  37. s. 827

    Reckoning of periods for fulfilling obligations

    Where the period allowed by any provision of this Part for fulfilling an obligation is expressed as a number of days, any day that is not a working day shall…

  38. s. 828

    Power to make further provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend— (a) the definition of shares to which this Part applies (section 792), (b) the provisions as to notice by…

Part 23 – Distributions24
  1. Chapter 1 – Restrictions on when distributions may be made › Introductory

    s. 829

    Meaning of “distribution”

    (1) In this Part “distribution” means every description of distribution of a company's assets to its members, whether in cash or otherwise, subject to the…

  2. Chapter 1 – Restrictions on when distributions may be made › General rules

    s. 830

    Distributions to be made only out of profits available for the purpose

    (1) A company may only make a distribution out of profits available for the purpose. (2) A company's profits available for distribution are its accumulated…

  3. s. 831

    Net asset restriction on distributions by public companies

    (1) A public company may only make a distribution— (a) if the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share capital and…

  4. Chapter 1 – Restrictions on when distributions may be made › Distributions by investment companies or Solvency 2 insurance companies

    s. 832

    Distributions by investment companies out of accumulated revenue profits

    (1) An investment company may make a distribution out of its accumulated, realised revenue profits if the following conditions are met. (2) It may make such a…

  5. s. 833

    Meaning of “investment company”

    (1) In this Part an “investment company” means a public company that— (a) has given notice (which has not been revoked) to the registrar of its intention to…

  6. s. 833A

    Distributions by insurance companies authorised under the Solvency 2 Directive

    (1) This section applies in relation to any authorised insurance company carrying on long-term business that is authorised in accordance with Article 14 of the…

  7. Chapter 2 – Justification of distribution by reference to accounts › Justification of distribution by reference to accounts

    s. 836

    Justification of distribution by reference to relevant accounts

    (1) Whether a distribution may be made by a company without contravening this Part is determined by reference to the following items as stated in the relevant…

  8. Chapter 2 – Justification of distribution by reference to accounts › Requirements applicable in relation to relevant accounts

    s. 837

    Requirements where last annual accounts used

    (1) The company's last annual accounts means the company's individual accounts— (a) that were last circulated to members in accordance with section 423 (duty…

  9. s. 838

    Requirements where interim accounts used

    (1) Interim accounts must be accounts that enable a reasonable judgment to be made as to the amounts of the items mentioned in section 836(1). (2) Where…

  10. s. 839

    Requirements where initial accounts used

    (1) Initial accounts must be accounts that enable a reasonable judgment to be made as to the amounts of the items mentioned in section 836(1). (2) Where…

  11. Chapter 2 – Justification of distribution by reference to accounts › Application of provisions to successive distributions etc

    s. 840

    Successive distributions etc by reference to the same accounts

    (1) In determining whether a proposed distribution may be made by a company in a case where— (a) one or more previous distributions have been made in pursuance…

  12. Chapter 3 – Supplementary provisions › Accounting matters

    s. 841

    Realised losses and profits and revaluation of fixed assets

    (1) The following provisions have effect for the purposes of this Part. (2) The following are treated as realised losses— (a) in the case of Companies Act…

  13. s. 842

    Determination of profit or loss in respect of asset where records incomplete

    In determining for the purposes of this Part whether a company has made a profit or loss in respect of an asset where— (a) there is no record of the original…

  14. s. 843

    Realised profits and losses of long-term insurance business of certain insurance companies

    (1) The provisions of this section have effect for the purposes of this Part as it applies in relation to an authorised insurance company carrying on long-term…

  15. s. 844

    Treatment of development costs

    (1) Where development costs are shown or included as an asset in a company's accounts, any amount shown or included in respect of those costs is treated— (a)…

  16. Chapter 3 – Supplementary provisions › Distributions in kind

    s. 845

    Distributions in kind: determination of amount

    (1) This section applies for determining the amount of a distribution consisting of or including, or treated as arising in consequence of, the sale, transfer…

  17. s. 846

    Distributions in kind: treatment of unrealised profits

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company makes a distribution consisting of or including, or treated as arising in consequence of, the sale, transfer or…

  18. Chapter 3 – Supplementary provisions › Consequences of unlawful distribution

    s. 847

    Consequences of unlawful distribution

    — s. 847 — Consequences of unlawful distribution (1) This section applies where a distribution, or part of one, made by a company to one of its members is made…

  19. Chapter 3 – Supplementary provisions › Other matters

    s. 848

    Saving for certain older provisions in articles

    (1) Where immediately before the relevant date a company was authorised by a provision of its articles to apply its unrealised profits in paying up in full or…

  20. s. 849

    Restriction on application of unrealised profits

    A company must not apply an unrealised profit in paying up debentures or any amounts unpaid on its issued shares.

  21. s. 850

    Treatment of certain older profits or losses

    (1) Where the directors of a company are, after making all reasonable enquiries, unable to determine whether a particular profit made before the relevant date…

  22. s. 851

    Application of rules of law restricting distributions

    (1) Except as provided in this section, the provisions of this Part are without prejudice to any rule of law restricting the sums out of which, or the cases in…

  23. s. 852

    Saving for other restrictions on distributions

    The provisions of this Part are without prejudice to any enactment, or any provision of a company's articles, restricting the sums out of which, or the cases…

  24. s. 853

    Minor definitions

    (1) The following provisions apply for the purposes of this Part. (2) References to profit or losses of any description— (a) are to profits or losses of that…

PART 24 – Annual confirmation of accuracy of information on register14
  1. s. 853A

    Duty to deliver confirmation statements

    (1) Every company must, before the end of the period of 14 days after the end of each review period, deliver to the registrar— (a) such information as is…

  2. s. 853B

    Duties to notify a relevant event

    The following duties are duties to notify a relevant event— (a) … (b) … (c) the duty to give notice of a change as mentioned in section 167G or 167H (changes…

  3. s. 853BA

    Duty to confirm lawful purpose

    Where a company makes a confirmation statement it must at the same time deliver to the registrar a statement that the intended future activities of the company…

  4. s. 853C

    Duty to notify a change in company's principal business activities

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company makes a confirmation statement, and (b) there has been a change in the company's principal business activities…

  5. s. 853CA

    Duty to notify a change in registered office

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company makes a confirmation statement, (b) the company’s registered office is not at an appropriate address within the…

  6. s. 853CB

    Duty to notify a change in registered email address

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company makes a confirmation statement, (b) the company’s registered email address is not an appropriate email address…

  7. s. 853D

    Duty to deliver statement of capital

    (1) This section applies where a company having a share capital makes a confirmation statement. (2) The company must deliver a statement of capital to the…

  8. s. 853E

    Duty to notify trading status of shares

    (1) This section applies where a company having a share capital makes a confirmation statement. (2) The company must deliver to the registrar a statement…

  9. s. 853F

    Duty to deliver shareholder information: non-traded companies

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a non-traded company makes a confirmation statement, ... (b) … (2) A “non-traded company” is a company none of whose shares…

  10. s. 853G

    Duty to deliver shareholder information: certain traded companies

    (1) This section applies where a traded company makes a confirmation statement. (2) A “traded company” is a company any of whose shares were, at any time…

  11. s. 853H

    Duty to deliver information about exemption from Part 21A

    (1) This section applies where a company ... to which Part 21A does not apply (information about people with significant control, see section 790B), makes a…

  12. s. 853J

    Power to amend duties to deliver certain information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the duties on a company in relation to the delivery of information falling within section…

  13. s. 853K

    Confirmation statements: power to make further provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make further provision as to the duties to deliver information to the registrar to which a confirmation statement…

  14. s. 853L

    Failure to deliver confirmation statement

    (1) If a company fails to deliver a confirmation statement before the end of the period of 14 days after the end of a review period an offence is committed by—…

Part 25 – Company charges52
  1. CHAPTER A1 – Registration of company charges › Company charges

    s. 859A

    Charges created by a company

    (1) Subject to subsection (6), this section applies where a company creates a charge. (2) The registrar must register the charge if, before the end of the…

  2. s. 859B

    Charge in series of debentures

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company creates a series of debentures containing a charge, or giving a charge by reference to another instrument, and…

  3. s. 859C

    Charges existing on property or undertaking acquired

    (1) This section applies where a company acquires property or undertaking which is subject to a charge of a kind which would, if it had been created by the…

  4. s. 859D

    Particulars to be delivered to registrar

    (1) A statement of particulars relating to a charge created by a company is a “section 859D statement of particulars” if it contains the following particulars—…

  5. s. 859E

    Date of creation of charge

    (1) For the purposes of this Part, a charge of the type described in column 1 of the Table below is taken to be created on the date given in relation to it in…

  6. s. 859F

    Extension of period allowed for delivery

    (1) Subsection (3) applies if the court is satisfied that— (a) neither the company nor any other person interested in the charge has delivered to the registrar…

  7. s. 859G

    Personal information etc in certified copies

    (1) The following are not required to be included in a certified copy of an instrument or debenture delivered to the registrar for the purposes of any…

  8. CHAPTER A1 – Registration of company charges › Consequence of non-delivery

    s. 859H

    Consequence of failure to deliver charges

    (1) This section applies if— (a) a company creates a charge to which section 859A or 859B applies, and (b) the documents required by section 859A or (as the…

  9. CHAPTER A1 – Registration of company charges › The register

    s. 859I

    Entries on the register

    (1) This section applies where a charge is registered in accordance with a provision of this Chapter. (2) The registrar must— (a) allocate to the charge a…

  10. s. 859J

    Company holding property or undertaking as trustee

    (1) Where a company is acting as trustee of property or undertaking which is the subject of a charge delivered for registration under this Chapter, the company…

  11. s. 859K

    Registration of enforcement of security

    (1) Subsection (2) applies where a person— (a) obtains an order for the appointment of a receiver or manager of a company's property or undertaking, or (b)…

  12. s. 859L

    Entries of satisfaction and release

    (1) Subsection (5) applies if the statement set out in subsection (2) and the particulars set out in subsection (4) are delivered to the registrar with respect…

  13. s. 859M

    Rectification of register

    (1) Subsection (3) applies if the court is satisfied that— (a) there has been an omission or mis-statement in any statement or notice delivered to the…

  14. s. 859N

    Replacement of instrument or debenture

    (1) Subsection (2) applies if the court is satisfied that— (a) a copy of an instrument or debenture delivered to the registrar under this Chapter contains…

  15. s. 859O

    Notification of addition to or amendment of charge

    (1) This section applies where, after the creation of a charge, the charge is amended by adding or amending a term that— (a) prohibits or restricts the…

  16. CHAPTER A1 – Registration of company charges › Companies' records and registers

    s. 859P

    Companies to keep copies of instruments creating and amending charges

    (1) A company must keep available for inspection a copy of every— (a) instrument creating a charge capable of registration under this Chapter, and (b)…

  17. s. 859Q

    Instruments creating charges to be available for inspection

    (1) This section applies to documents required to be kept available for inspection under section 859P (copies of instruments creating and amending charges)…

  18. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Requirement to register company charges

    s. 860

    Charges created by a company

    (1) A company that creates a charge to which this section applies must deliver the prescribed particulars of the charge, together with the instrument (if any)…

  19. s. 861

    Charges which have to be registered: supplementary

    (1) The holding of debentures entitling the holder to a charge on land is not, for the purposes of section 860(7)(a), an interest in the land. (2) It is…

  20. s. 862

    Charges existing on property acquired

    (1) This section applies where a company acquires property which is subject to a charge of a kind which would, if it had been created by the company after the…

  21. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Special rules about debentures

    s. 863

    Charge in series of debentures

    (1) Where a series of debentures containing, or giving by reference to another instrument, any charge to the benefit of which debenture holders of that series…

  22. s. 864

    Additional registration requirement for commission etc in relation to debentures

    (1) Where any commission, allowance or discount has been paid or made either directly or indirectly by a company to a person in consideration of his— (a)…

  23. s. 865

    Endorsement of certificate on debentures

    (1) The company shall cause a copy of every certificate of registration given under section 869 to be endorsed on every debenture or certificate of debenture…

  24. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Charges in other jurisdictions

    s. 866

    Charges created in, or over property in, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom

    (1) Where a charge is created outside the United Kingdom comprising property situated outside the United Kingdom, the delivery to the registrar of a verified…

  25. s. 867

    Charges created in, or over property in, another United Kingdom jurisdiction

    (1) Subsection (2) applies where— (a) a charge comprises property situated in a part of the United Kingdom other than the part in which the company is…

  26. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Orders charging land: Northern Ireland

    s. 868

    Northern Ireland: registration of certain charges etc. affecting land

    (1) Where a charge imposed by an order under Article 46 of the 1981 Order or notice of such a charge is registered in the Land Registry against registered land…

  27. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › The register of charges

    s. 869

    Register of charges to be kept by registrar

    (1) The registrar shall keep, with respect to each company, a register of all the charges requiring registration under this Chapter. (2) In the case of a…

  28. s. 870

    The period allowed for registration

    (1) The period allowed for registration of a charge created by a company is— (a) 21 days beginning with the day after the day on which the charge is created…

  29. s. 871

    Registration of enforcement of security

    (1) If a person obtains an order for the appointment of a receiver or manager of a company's property, or appoints such a receiver or manager under powers…

  30. s. 872

    Entries of satisfaction and release

    (1) Subsection (2) applies if a statement is delivered to the registrar verifying with respect to a registered charge— (a) that the debt for which the charge…

  31. s. 873

    Rectification of register of charges

    (1) Subsection (2) applies if the court is satisfied— (a) that the failure to register a charge before the end of the period allowed for registration, or the…

  32. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Avoidance of certain charges

    s. 874

    Consequence of failure to register charges created by a company

    (1) If a company creates a charge to which section 860 applies, the charge is void (so far as any security on the company's property or undertaking is…

  33. Chapter 1 – Companies registered in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland › Companies' records and registers

    s. 875

    Companies to keep copies of instruments creating charges

    (1) A company must keep available for inspection a copy of every instrument creating a charge requiring registration under this Chapter, including any document…

  34. s. 876

    Company's register of charges

    (1) Every limited company shall keep available for inspection a register of charges and enter in it— (a) all charges specifically affecting property of the…

  35. s. 877

    Instruments creating charges and register of charges to be available for inspection

    (1) This section applies to— (a) documents required to be kept available for inspection under section 875 (copies of instruments creating charges), and (b) a…

  36. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › Charges requiring registration

    s. 878

    Charges created by a company

    (1) A company that creates a charge to which this section applies must deliver the prescribed particulars of the charge, together with a copy certified as a…

  37. s. 879

    Charges which have to be registered: supplementary

    (1) A charge on land, for the purposes of section 878(7)(a), includes a charge created by a heritable security within the meaning of section 9(8) of the…

  38. s. 880

    Duty to register charges existing on property acquired

    (1) Subsection (2) applies where a company acquires any property which is subject to a charge of any kind as would, if it had been created by the company after…

  39. s. 881

    Charge by way of ex facie absolute disposition, etc

    (1) For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that, in the case of a charge created by way of an ex facie absolute disposition or assignation qualified…

  40. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › Special rules about debentures

    s. 882

    Charge in series of debentures

    (1) Where a series of debentures containing, or giving by reference to any other instrument, any charge to the benefit of which the debenture-holders of that…

  41. s. 883

    Additional registration requirement for commission etc in relation to debentures

    (1) Where any commission, allowance or discount has been paid or made either directly or indirectly by a company to a person in consideration of his— (a)…

  42. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › Charges on property outside the United Kingdom

    s. 884

    Charges on property outside United Kingdom

    Where a charge is created in the United Kingdom but comprises property outside the United Kingdom, the copy of the instrument creating or purporting to create…

  43. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › The register of charges

    s. 885

    Register of charges to be kept by registrar

    (1) The registrar shall keep, with respect to each company, a register of all the charges requiring registration under this Chapter. (2) In the case of a…

  44. s. 886

    The period allowed for registration

    (1) The period allowed for registration of a charge created by a company is— (a) 21 days beginning with the day after the day on which the charge is created…

  45. s. 887

    Entries of satisfaction and relief

    (1) Subsection (2) applies if a statement is delivered to the registrar verifying with respect to any registered charge— (a) that the debt for which the charge…

  46. s. 888

    Rectification of register of charges

    (1) Subsection (2) applies if the court is satisfied— (a) that the failure to register a charge before the end of the period allowed for registration, or the…

  47. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › Avoidance of certain charges

    s. 889

    Charges void unless registered

    (1) If a company creates a charge to which section 878 applies, the charge is void (so far as any security on the company's property or any part of it is…

  48. Chapter 2 – Companies registered in Scotland › Companies' records and registers

    s. 890

    Copies of instruments creating charges to be kept by company

    (1) Every company shall cause a copy of every instrument creating a charge requiring registration under this Chapter to be kept available for inspection. (2)…

  49. s. 891

    Company's register of charges

    (1) Every company shall keep available for inspection a register of charges and enter in it all charges specifically affecting property of the company, and all…

  50. s. 892

    Instruments creating charges and register of charges to be available for inspection

    (1) This section applies to— (a) documents required to be kept available for inspection under section 890 (copies of instruments creating charges), and (b) a…

  51. Chapter 3 – Powers of the Secretary of State

    s. 893

    Power to make provision for effect of registration in special register

    (1) In this section a “special register” means a register, other than the register, in which a charge to which Chapter A1 applies is required or authorised to…

  52. s. 894

    General power to make amendments to this Part

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations under this section— (a) amend this Part by altering, adding or repealing provisions, (b) make consequential…

Part 26 – Arrangements and reconstructions: general8
  1. Application of this Part

    s. 895

    Application of this Part

    — s. 895 — Application of this Part (1) The provisions of this Part apply where a compromise or arrangement is proposed between a company and— (a) its…

  2. Meeting of creditors or members

    s. 896

    Court order for holding of meeting

    (1) The court may, on an application under this section, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the members of the company or class of…

  3. s. 897

    Statement to be circulated or made available

    (1) Where a meeting is summoned under section 896— (a) every notice summoning the meeting that is sent to a creditor or member must be accompanied by a…

  4. s. 898

    Duty of directors and trustees to provide information

    (1) It is the duty of— (a) any director of the company, and (b) any trustee for its debenture holders, to give notice to the company of such matters relating…

  5. Court sanction for compromise or arrangement

    s. 899

    Court sanction for compromise or arrangement

    — s. 899 — Court sanction for compromise or arrangement (1) If a majority in number representing 75% in value of the creditors or class of creditors or members…

  6. Special cases

    s. 899A

    Moratorium debts, etc

    (1) This section applies where— (a) an application under section 896 in respect of a compromise or arrangement is made before the end of the period of 12 weeks…

  7. Reconstructions and amalgamations

    s. 900

    Powers of court to facilitate reconstruction or amalgamation

    (1) This section applies where application is made to the court under section 899 to sanction a compromise or arrangement and it is shown that— (a) the…

  8. Obligations of company with respect to articles etc

    s. 901

    Obligations of company with respect to articles etc

    — s. 901 — Obligations of company with respect to articles etc (1) This section applies— (a) to any order under section 899 (order sanctioning compromise or…

PART 26A – Arrangements and reconstructions: companies in financial difficulty12
  1. Application of this Part

    s. 901A

    Application of this Part

    — s. 901A — Application of this Part (1) The provisions of this Part apply where conditions A and B are met in relation to a company. (2) Condition A is that…

  2. s. 901B

    Power to exclude companies providing financial services, etc

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that this Part does not apply— (a) where the company in respect of which a compromise or arrangement is…

  3. Meeting of creditors or members

    s. 901C

    Court order for holding of meeting

    (1) The court may, on an application under this subsection, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the members of the company or class…

  4. s. 901D

    Statement to be circulated or made available

    (1) Where a meeting is summoned under section 901C— (a) every notice summoning the meeting that is sent to a creditor or member must be accompanied by a…

  5. s. 901E

    Duty of directors and trustees to provide information

    (1) It is the duty of— (a) any director of the company, and (b) any trustee for its debenture holders, to give notice to the company of such matters relating…

  6. Court sanction for compromise or arrangement

    s. 901F

    Court sanction for compromise or arrangement

    — s. 901F — Court sanction for compromise or arrangement (1) If a number representing 75% in value of the creditors or class of creditors or members or class…

  7. s. 901G

    Sanction for compromise or arrangement where one or more classes dissent

    (1) This section applies if the compromise or arrangement is not agreed by a number representing at least 75% in value of a class of creditors or (as the case…

  8. Special cases

    s. 901H

    Moratorium debts, etc

    (1) This section applies where— (a) an application under section 901C(1) in respect of a compromise or arrangement is made before the end of the period of 12…

  9. s. 901I

    Pension schemes

    (1) In a case where the company in respect of which a compromise or arrangement is proposed is or has been an employer in respect of an occupational pension…

  10. Reconstructions and amalgamations

    s. 901J

    Powers of court to facilitate reconstruction or amalgamation

    (1) This section applies where application is made to the court under section 901F to sanction a compromise or arrangement and it is shown that— (a) the…

  11. Obligations of company with respect to articles etc

    s. 901K

    Obligations of company with respect to articles etc

    — s. 901K — Obligations of company with respect to articles etc (1) This section applies— (a) to any order under section 901F (order sanctioning compromise or…

  12. Power to amend Act

    s. 901L

    Power to amend Act

    — s. 901L — Power to amend Act (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make any amendment of this Act which the Secretary of State considers necessary or…

Part 27 – Mergers and divisions of public companies51
  1. Chapter 1 – Introductory

    s. 902

    Application of this Part

    (1) This Part applies where— (a) a compromise or arrangement is proposed between a public company and— (i) its creditors or any class of them, or (ii) its…

  2. s. 903

    Relationship of this Part to Parts 26 and 26A

    (1) The court must not sanction the compromise or arrangement under Part 26 (arrangements and reconstructions: general) or Part 26A (arrangements and…

  3. Chapter 2 – Merger › Introductory

    s. 904

    Mergers and merging companies

    (1) The scheme involves a merger where under the scheme— (a) the undertaking, property and liabilities of one or more public companies, including the company…

  4. Chapter 2 – Merger › Requirements applicable to merger

    s. 905

    Draft terms of scheme (merger)

    (1) A draft of the proposed terms of the scheme must be drawn up and adopted by the directors of the merging companies. (2) The draft terms must give…

  5. s. 906

    Publication of draft terms by registrar(merger)

    (1) The directors of each of the merging companies must deliver a copy of the draft terms to the registrar. (2) The registrar must publish in the Gazette…

  6. s. 906A

    Publication of draft terms on company website (merger)

    (1) Section 906 does not apply in respect of a company if the conditions in subsections (2) to (6) are met. (2) The first condition is that the draft terms are…

  7. s. 907

    Approval of members of merging companies

    (1) The scheme must be approved by a majority in number, representing 75% in value, of each class of members of each of the merging companies, present and…

  8. s. 908

    Directors' explanatory report (merger)

    (1) The directors of each of the merging companies must draw up and adopt a report. (2) The report must consist of— (a) the required statement explaining the…

  9. s. 909

    Expert's report (merger)

    (1) An expert's report must be drawn up on behalf of each of the merging companies. (2) The report required is a written report on the draft terms to the…

  10. s. 910

    Supplementary accounting statement (merger)

    (1) This section applies if the last annual accounts of any of the merging companies relate to a financial year ending before— (a) the date seven months before…

  11. s. 911

    Inspection of documents (merger)

    (1) The members of each of the merging companies must be able, during the period specified below— (a) to inspect at the registered office of that company…

  12. s. 911A

    Publication of documents on company website (merger)

    (1) Section 911(1)(a) does not apply to a document if the conditions in subsections (2) to (4) are met in relation to that document. This is subject to…

  13. s. 911B

    Report on material changes of assets of merging companies

    (1) The directors of each of the merging companies must report— (a) to every meeting of the members, or any class of members, of that company summoned for the…

  14. s. 912

    Approval of articles of new transferee company (merger)

    (1) In the case of a merger by formation of a new company, the articles of the transferee company, or a draft of them, must be approved by ordinary resolution…

  15. s. 913

    Protection of holders of securities to which special rights attached (merger)

    (1) The scheme must provide that where any securities of a transferor company (other than shares) to which special rights are attached are held by a person…

  16. s. 914

    No allotment of shares to transferor company or its nominee (merger)

    The scheme must not provide for any shares in the transferee company to be allotted to— (a) a transferor company (or its nominee) in respect of shares in the…

  17. Chapter 2 – Merger › Exceptions where shares of transferor company held by transferee company

    s. 915

    Circumstances in which certain particulars and reports not required (merger)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a merger by absorption where all of the relevant securities of the transferor company (or, if there is more than one…

  18. s. 915A

    Other circumstances in which reports and inspection not required (merger)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a merger by absorption where 90% or more (but not all) of the relevant securities of the transferor company (or, if…

  19. s. 916

    Circumstances in which meeting of members of transferee company not required (merger)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a merger by absorption where 90% or more (but not all) of the relevant securities of the transferor company (or, if…

  20. s. 917

    Circumstances in which no meetings required (merger)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a merger by absorption where all of the relevant securities of the transferor company (or, if there is more than one…

  21. Chapter 2 – Merger › Other exceptions

    s. 917A

    Other circumstances in which meeting of members of transferor company not required (merger)

    In the case of a compromise or arrangement to be sanctioned under Part 26A, it is not necessary for the scheme to be approved by the members of the company in…

  22. s. 918

    Other circumstances in which meeting of members of transferee company not required (merger)

    (1) In the case of any merger by absorption, it is not necessary for the scheme to be approved by the members of the transferee company if the court is…

  23. s. 918A

    Agreement to dispense with reports etc (merger)

    (1) If all members holding shares in, and all persons holding other securities of, the merging companies, being shares or securities that carry a right to vote…

  24. Chapter 3 – Division › Introductory

    s. 919

    Divisions and companies involved in a division

    (1) The scheme involves a division where under the scheme the undertaking, property and liabilities of the company in respect of which the compromise or…

  25. Chapter 3 – Division › Requirements to be complied with in case of division

    s. 920

    Draft terms of scheme (division)

    (1) A draft of the proposed terms of the scheme must be drawn up and adopted by the directors of each of the companies involved in the division. (2) The draft…

  26. s. 921

    Publication of draft terms by registrar(division)

    (1) The directors of each company involved in the division must deliver a copy of the draft terms to the registrar. (2) The registrar must publish in the…

  27. s. 921A

    Publication of draft terms on company website (division)

    (1) Section 921 does not apply in respect of a company if the conditions in subsections (2) to (6) are met. (2) The first condition is that the draft terms are…

  28. s. 922

    Approval of members of companies involved in the division

    (1) The scheme must be approved by a majority in number, representing 75% in value, of each class of members of each of the companies involved in the division…

  29. s. 923

    Directors' explanatory report (division)

    (1) The directors of the transferor and each existing transferee company must draw up and adopt a report. (2) The report must consist of— (a) the required…

  30. s. 924

    Expert's report (division)

    (1) An expert's report must be drawn up on behalf of each company involved in the division. (2) The report required is a written report on the draft terms to…

  31. s. 925

    Supplementary accounting statement (division)

    (1) This section applies if the last annual accounts of a company involved in the division relate to a financial year ending before— (a) the date seven months…

  32. s. 926

    Inspection of documents (division)

    (1) The members of each company involved in the division must be able, during the period specified below— (a) to inspect at the registered office of that…

  33. s. 926A

    Publication of documents on company website (division)

    (1) Section 926(1)(a) does not apply to a document if the conditions in subsections (2) to (4) are met in relation to that document. This is subject to…

  34. s. 927

    Report on material changes of assets of transferor company (division)

    (1) The directors of the transferor company must report— (a) to every meeting of the members, or any class of members, of that company summoned for the purpose…

  35. s. 928

    Approval of articles of new transferee company (division)

    (1) The articles of every new transferee company, or a draft of them, must be approved by ordinary resolution of the transferor company. (2) Subsection (1)…

  36. s. 929

    Protection of holders of securities to which special rights attached (division)

    (1) The scheme must provide that where any securities of the transferor company (other than shares) to which special rights are attached are held by a person…

  37. s. 930

    No allotment of shares to transferor company or its nominee (division)

    The scheme must not provide for any shares in a transferee company to be allotted to— (a) the transferor company (or its nominee) in respect of shares in the…

  38. Chapter 3 – Division › Exceptions where shares of transferor company held by transferee company

    s. 931

    Circumstances in which meeting of members of transferor company not required (division)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a division where all of the shares or other securities of the transferor company carrying the right to vote at general…

  39. Chapter 3 – Division › Other exceptions

    s. 931A

    Other circumstances in which meeting of members of transferor company not required (division)

    In the case of a compromise or arrangement to be sanctioned under Part 26A, it is not necessary for the scheme to be approved by the members of the transferor…

  40. s. 932

    Circumstances in which meeting of members of transferee company not required (division)

    (1) In the case of a division, it is not necessary for the scheme to be approved by the members of a transferee company if the court is satisfied that the…

  41. s. 933

    Agreement to dispense with reports etc (division)

    (1) If all members holding shares in, and all persons holding other securities of, the companies involved in the division, being shares or securities that…

  42. s. 933A

    Certain requirements excluded where shareholders given proportional rights (division)

    (1) This section applies in the case of a division where each of the transferee companies is a new company. (2) If all the shares in each of the transferee…

  43. s. 934

    Power of court to exclude certain requirements (division)

    (1) In the case of a division, the court may by order direct that— (a) in relation to any company involved in the division, the requirements of— (i) section…

  44. Chapter 4 – Supplementary provisions › Expert's report and related matters

    s. 935

    Expert's report: valuation by another person

    (1) Where it appears to an expert— (a) that a valuation is reasonably necessary to enable him to draw up his report, and (b) that it is reasonable for that…

  45. s. 936

    Experts and valuers: independence requirement

    (1) A person meets the independence requirement for the purposes of section 909 or 924 (expert's report) or section 935 (valuation by another person) only if—…

  46. s. 937

    Experts and valuers: meaning of “associate”

    (1) This section defines “associate” for the purposes of section 936 (experts and valuers: independence requirement). (2) In relation to an individual…

  47. Chapter 4 – Supplementary provisions › Powers of the court

    s. 938

    Power of court to summon meeting of members or creditors of existing transferee company

    (1) The court may order a meeting of— (a) the members of an existing transferee company, or any class of them, or (b) the creditors of an existing transferee…

  48. s. 939

    Court to fix date for transfer of undertaking etc of transferor company

    (1) Where the court sanctions the compromise or arrangement, it must— (a) in the order sanctioning the compromise or arrangement, or (b) in a subsequent order…

  49. Chapter 4 – Supplementary provisions › Liability of transferee companies

    s. 940

    Liability of transferee companies for each other's defaults

    (1) In the case of a division, each transferee company is jointly and severally liable for any liability transferred to any other transferee company under the…

  50. Chapter 4 – Supplementary provisions › Disruption of websites

    s. 940A

    Disregard of website failures beyond control of company

    (1) A failure to make information or a document available on the website throughout a period specified in any of the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) is…

  51. Chapter 4 – Supplementary provisions › Interpretation

    s. 941

    Meaning of “liabilities” and “property”

    In this Part— “liabilities” includes duties; “property” includes property, rights and powers of every description.

Part 28 – Takeovers etc51
  1. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › The Panel and its rules

    s. 942

    The Panel

    and its rules — s. 942 — The Panel (1) The body known as the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (“the Panel”) is to have the functions conferred on it by or under…

  2. s. 943

    Rules

    (1) The Panel must make rules— (a) giving effect to the general principles in Part 1 of Schedule 1C, and (b) in accordance with Part 2 of that Schedule. (1A)…

  3. s. 944

    Further provisions about rules

    (1) Rules may— (a) make different provision for different purposes; (b) make provision subject to exceptions or exemptions; (c) contain incidental…

  4. s. 945

    Rulings

    (1) The Panel may give rulings on the interpretation, application or effect of rules. (2) To the extent and in the circumstances specified in rules, and…

  5. s. 946

    Directions

    Rules may contain provision conferring power on the Panel to give any direction that appears to the Panel to be necessary in order— (a) to restrain a person…

  6. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Information

    s. 947

    Power to require documents and information

    (1) The Panel may by notice in writing require a person— (a) to produce any documents that are specified or described in the notice; (b) to provide, in the…

  7. s. 948

    Restrictions on disclosure

    (1) This section applies to information (in whatever form)— (a) relating to the private affairs of an individual, or (b) relating to any particular business…

  8. s. 949

    Offence of disclosure in contravention of section 948

    (1) A person who discloses information in contravention of section 948 is guilty of an offence, unless— (a) he did not know, and had no reason to suspect, that…

  9. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Co-operation

    s. 950

    Panel's duty of co-operation

    (1) The Panel must take such steps as it considers appropriate to co-operate with— (a) the Financial Conduct Authority; (aa) the Prudential Regulation…

  10. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Hearings and appeals

    s. 951

    Hearings and appeals

    — s. 951 — Hearings and appeals (1) Rules must provide for a decision of the Panel to be subject to review by a committee of the Panel (the “Hearings…

  11. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Contravention of rules etc

    s. 952

    Sanctions

    (1) Rules may contain provision conferring power on the Panel to impose sanctions on a person who has— (a) acted in breach of rules, or (b) failed to comply…

  12. s. 953

    Failure to comply with rules about bid documentation

    (1) This section applies where a takeover bid is made for a company that has securities carrying voting rights admitted to trading on a regulated market in the…

  13. s. 954

    Compensation

    (1) Rules may confer power on the Panel to order a person to pay such compensation as it thinks just and reasonable if he is in breach of a rule the effect of…

  14. s. 955

    Enforcement by the court

    (1) If, on the application of the Panel, the court is satisfied— (a) that there is a reasonable likelihood that a person will contravene a rule-based…

  15. s. 956

    No action for breach of statutory duty etc

    (1) Contravention of a rule-based requirement or a disclosure requirement does not give rise to any right of action for breach of statutory duty. (2)…

  16. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Funding

    s. 957

    Fees and charges

    (1) Rules may provide for fees or charges to be payable to the Panel for the purpose of meeting any part of its expenses. (2) A reference in this section or…

  17. s. 958

    Levy

    (1) For the purpose of meeting any part of the expenses of the Panel, the Secretary of State may by regulations provide for a levy to be payable to the Panel—…

  18. s. 959

    Recovery of fees, charges or levy

    An amount payable by any person or body by virtue of section 957 or 958 is a debt due from that person or body to the Panel, and is recoverable accordingly.

  19. Chapter 1 – The Takeover Panel › Miscellaneous and supplementary

    s. 960

    Panel as party to proceedings

    The Panel is capable (despite being an unincorporated body) of— (a) bringing proceedings under this Chapter in its own name; (b) bringing or defending any…

  20. s. 961

    Exemption from liability in damages

    (1) Neither the Panel, nor any person within subsection (2), is to be liable in damages for anything done (or omitted to be done) in, or in connection with…

  21. s. 962

    Privilege against self-incrimination

    (1) A statement made by a person in response to— (a) a requirement under section 947(1), or (b) an order made by the court under section 955 to secure…

  22. s. 963

    Annual reports

    (1) After the end of each financial year the Panel must publish a report. (2) The report must— (a) set out how the Panel's functions were discharged in the…

  23. s. 964

    Amendments to Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

    (1) The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) is amended as follows. (2) Section 143 (power to make rules endorsing the City Code on Takeovers and…

  24. s. 965

    Power to extend to Isle of Man and Channel Islands

    Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that any of the provisions of this Chapter extend, with such modifications as may be specified in the Order, to the…

  25. Chapter 2 – Impediments to takeovers › Opting in and opting out

    s. 966

    Opting in and opting out

    — s. 966 — Opting in and opting out (1) A company may by special resolution (an “opting-in resolution”) opt in for the purposes of this Chapter if the…

  26. s. 967

    Further provision about opting-in and opting-out resolutions

    (1) An opting-in resolution or an opting-out resolution must specify the date from which it is to have effect (the “effective date”). (2) The effective date of…

  27. Chapter 2 – Impediments to takeovers › Consequences of opting in

    s. 968

    Effect on contractual restrictions

    (1) The following provisions have effect where a takeover bid is made for an opted-in company. (2) An agreement to which this section applies is invalid in so…

  28. s. 969

    Power of offeror to require general meeting to be called

    (1) Where a takeover bid is made for an opted-in company, the offeror may by making a request to the directors of the company require them to call a general…

  29. Chapter 2 – Impediments to takeovers › Supplementary

    s. 970

    Communication of decisions

    (1) A company that has passed an opting-in resolution or an opting-out resolution must notify— (a) the Panel, ... (b) … (2) Notification must be given within…

  30. s. 971

    Interpretation of this Chapter

    (1) In this Chapter— ... “offeror”, in relation to a takeover bid, means the person making the bid; “offer period”, in relation to a takeover bid, means the…

  31. s. 972

    Transitory provision

    (1) Where a takeover bid is made for an opted-in company, section 368 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (extraordinary general meeting on members' requisition)…

  32. s. 973

    Power to extend to Isle of Man and Channel Islands

    Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that any of the provisions of this Chapter extend, with such modifications as may be specified in the Order, to the…

  33. Chapter 3 – “Squeeze-out” and “Sell-out” › Takeover offers

    s. 974

    Meaning of “takeover offer”

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter an offer to acquire shares in a company is a “takeover offer” if the following two conditions are satisfied in relation to…

  34. s. 975

    Shares already held by the offeror etc

    (1) The reference in section 974(2) to shares already held by the offeror includes a reference to shares that he has contracted to acquire, whether…

  35. s. 976

    Cases where offer treated as being on same terms

    (1) The condition in section 974(3) (terms of offer to be the same for all shares or all shares of particular classes) is treated as satisfied where subsection…

  36. s. 977

    Shares to which an offer relates

    (1) Where a takeover offer is made and, during the period beginning with the date of the offer and ending when the offer can no longer be accepted, the…

  37. s. 978

    Effect of impossibility etc of communicating or accepting offer

    (1) Where there are holders of shares in a company to whom an offer to acquire shares in the company is not communicated, that does not prevent the offer from…

  38. Chapter 3 – “Squeeze-out” and “Sell-out” › “Squeeze-out”

    s. 979

    Right of offeror to buy out minority shareholder

    (1) Subsection (2) applies in a case where a takeover offer does not relate to shares of different classes. (2) If the offeror has, by virtue of acceptances of…

  39. s. 980

    Further provision about notices given under section 979

    (1) A notice under section 979 must be given in the prescribed manner. (2) No notice may be given under section 979(2) or (4) after the end of— (a) the period…

  40. s. 981

    Effect of notice under section 979

    (1) Subject to section 986 (applications to the court), this section applies where the offeror gives a shareholder a notice under section 979. (2) The offeror…

  41. s. 982

    Further provision about consideration held on trust under section 981(9)

    (1) This section applies where an offeror pays or transfers consideration to the company under section 981(6). (2) The company must pay into a separate bank…

  42. Chapter 3 – “Squeeze-out” and “Sell-out” › “Sell-out”

    s. 983

    Right of minority shareholder to be bought out by offeror

    (1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply in a case where a takeover offer relates to all the shares in a company. For this purpose a takeover offer relates to all the…

  43. s. 984

    Further provision about rights conferred by section 983

    (1) Rights conferred on a shareholder by subsection (2), (3) or (4) of section 983 are exercisable by a written communication addressed to the offeror. (2)…

  44. s. 985

    Effect of requirement under section 983

    (1) Subject to section 986, this section applies where a shareholder exercises his rights under section 983 in respect of any shares held by him. (2) The…

  45. Chapter 3 – “Squeeze-out” and “Sell-out” › Supplementary

    s. 986

    Applications to the court

    (1) Where a notice is given under section 979 to a shareholder the court may, on an application made by him, order— (a) that the offeror is not entitled and…

  46. s. 987

    Joint offers

    (1) In the case of a takeover offer made by two or more persons jointly, this Chapter has effect as follows. (2) The conditions for the exercise of the rights…

  47. Chapter 3 – “Squeeze-out” and “Sell-out” › Interpretation

    s. 988

    Associates

    (1) In this Chapter “associate”, in relation to an offeror, means— (a) a nominee of the offeror, (b) a holding company, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the…

  48. s. 989

    Convertible securities

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter securities of a company are treated as shares in the company if they are convertible into or entitle the holder to…

  49. s. 990

    Debentures carrying voting rights

    (1) For the purposes of this Chapter debentures issued by a company to which subsection (2) applies are treated as shares in the company if they carry voting…

  50. s. 991

    Interpretation

    — s. 991 — Interpretation (1) In this Chapter— “the company” means the company whose shares are the subject of a takeover offer; “date of the offer” means—…

  51. Chapter 4 – Amendments to Part 7 of the Companies Act 1985

    s. 992

    Matters to be dealt with in directors' report

    (1) Part 7 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (accounts and audit) is amended as follows. (2) In Schedule 7 (matters to be dealt with in directors' report)…

Part 29 – Fraudulent trading1
  1. s. 993

    Offence of fraudulent trading

    (1) If any business of a company is carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or creditors of any other person, or for any fraudulent purpose…

Part 30 – Protection of members against unfair prejudice6
  1. Main provisions

    s. 994

    Petition by company member

    (1) A member of a company may apply to the court by petition for an order under this Part on the ground— (a) that the company's affairs are being or have been…

  2. s. 995

    Petition by Secretary of State

    (1) This section applies to a company in respect of which— (a) the Secretary of State has received a report under section 437 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)…

  3. s. 996

    Powers of the court under this Part

    (1) If the court is satisfied that a petition under this Part is well founded, it may make such order as it thinks fit for giving relief in respect of the…

  4. Supplementary provisions

    s. 997

    Application of general rule-making powers

    The power to make rules under section 411 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) or Article 359 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405…

  5. s. 998

    Copy of order affecting company's constitution to be delivered to registrar

    (1) Where an order of the court under this Part— (a) alters the company's constitution, or (b) gives leave for the company to make any, or any specified…

  6. s. 999

    Supplementary provisions where company's constitution altered

    (1) This section applies where an order under this Part alters a company's constitution. (2) If the order amends— (a) a company's articles, or (b) any…

Part 31 – Dissolution and restoration to the register38
  1. Chapter 1 – Striking off › Registrar's power to strike off defunct company

    s. 1000

    Power to strike off company not carrying on business or in operation

    (1) If the registrar has reasonable cause to believe that a company is not carrying on business or in operation, the registrar may send to the company a…

  2. s. 1001

    Duty to act in case of company being wound up

    (1) If, in a case where a company is being wound up— (a) the registrar has reasonable cause to believe— (i) that no liquidator is acting, or (ii) that the…

  3. s. 1002

    Supplementary provisions as to service of communication or notice

    (1) If the registrar is not able to send a communication or notice under section 1000 or 1001 to a company in accordance with Schedule 4, the communication may…

  4. Chapter 1 – Striking off › Registrar’s power to strike off company registered on false basis

    s. 1002A

    Power to strike off company registered on false basis

    (1) The registrar may strike a company’s name off the register if the registrar has reasonable cause to believe that— (a) any information contained in the…

  5. Chapter 1 – Striking off › Voluntary striking off

    s. 1003

    Striking off on application by company

    (1) On application by a company, the registrar of companies may strike the company's name off the register. (2) The application— (a) must be made on the…

  6. s. 1004

    Circumstances in which application not to be made: activities of company

    (1) An application under section 1003 (application for voluntary striking off) on behalf of a company must not be made if, at any time in the previous three…

  7. s. 1005

    Circumstances in which application not to be made: other proceedings not concluded

    (1) An application under section 1003 (application for voluntary striking off) on behalf of a company must not be made at a time when— (a) an application to…

  8. s. 1006

    Copy of application to be given to members, employees, etc

    (1) A person who makes an application under section 1003 (application for voluntary striking off) on behalf of a company must secure that, within seven days…

  9. s. 1007

    Copy of application to be given to new members, employees, etc

    (1) This section applies in relation to any time after the day on which a company makes an application under section 1003 (application for voluntary striking…

  10. s. 1008

    Copy of application: provisions as to service of documents

    (1) The following provisions have effect for the purposes of— section 1006 (copy of application to be given to members, employees, etc), and section 1007 (copy…

  11. s. 1009

    Circumstances in which application to be withdrawn

    (1) This section applies where, at any time on or after the day on which a company makes an application under section 1003 (application for voluntary striking…

  12. s. 1010

    Withdrawal of application

    An application under section 1003 is withdrawn by notice to the registrar.

  13. s. 1011

    Meaning of “creditor”

    In this Chapter “creditor” includes a contingent or prospective creditor.

  14. Chapter 2 – Property of dissolved company › Property vesting as bona vacantia

    s. 1012

    Property of dissolved company to be bona vacantia

    (1) When a company is dissolved, all property and rights whatsoever vested in or held on trust for the company immediately before its dissolution (including…

  15. s. 1013

    Crown disclaimer of property vesting as bona vacantia

    (1) Where property vests in the Crown under section 1012, the Crown's title to it under that section may be disclaimed by a notice signed by the Crown…

  16. s. 1014

    Effect of Crown disclaimer

    (1) Where notice of disclaimer is executed under section 1013 as respects any property, that property is deemed not to have vested in the Crown under section…

  17. Chapter 2 – Property of dissolved company › Effect of Crown disclaimer: England and Wales and Northern Ireland

    s. 1015

    General effect of disclaimer

    (1) The Crown's disclaimer operates so as to terminate, as from the date of the disclaimer, the rights, interests and liabilities of the company in or in…

  18. s. 1016

    Disclaimer of leaseholds

    (1) The disclaimer of any property of a leasehold character does not take effect unless a copy of the disclaimer has been served (so far as the Crown…

  19. s. 1017

    Power of court to make vesting order

    (1) The court may on application by a person who— (a) claims an interest in the disclaimed property, or (b) is under a liability in respect of the disclaimed…

  20. s. 1018

    Protection of persons holding under a lease

    (1) The court must not make an order under section 1017 vesting property of a leasehold nature in a person claiming under the company as underlessee or…

  21. s. 1019

    Land subject to rentcharge

    Where in consequence of the disclaimer land that is subject to a rentcharge vests in any person, neither he nor his successors in title are subject to any…

  22. Chapter 2 – Property of dissolved company › Effect of Crown disclaimer: Scotland

    s. 1020

    General effect of disclaimer

    (1) The Crown's disclaimer operates to determine, as from the date of the disclaimer, the rights, interests and liabilities of the company, and the property of…

  23. s. 1021

    Power of court to make vesting order

    (1) The court may— (a) on application by a person who either claims an interest in disclaimed property or is under a liability not discharged by this Act in…

  24. s. 1022

    Protection of persons holding under a lease

    (1) Where the property disclaimed is held under a lease the court must not make a vesting order in favour of a person claiming under the company, whether— (a)…

  25. Chapter 2 – Property of dissolved company › Supplementary provisions

    s. 1023

    Liability for rentcharge on company's land after dissolution

    (1) This section applies where on the dissolution of a company land in England and Wales or Northern Ireland that is subject to a rentcharge vests by operation…

  26. Chapter 3 – Restoration to the register › Administrative restoration to the register

    s. 1024

    Application for administrative restoration to the register

    (1) An application may be made to the registrar to restore to the register a company that has been struck off the register under — (a) section 1000 or 1001…

  27. s. 1025

    Requirements for administrative restoration

    (1) On an application under section 1024 the registrar shall restore the company to the register if, and only if, the following conditions are met. (2) The…

  28. s. 1026

    Application to be accompanied by statement of compliance

    (1) An application under section 1024 (application for administrative restoration to the register) must be accompanied by a statement of compliance. (2) The…

  29. s. 1027

    Registrar's decision on application for administrative restoration

    (1) The registrar must give notice to the applicant of the decision on an application under section 1024 (application for administrative restoration to the…

  30. s. 1028

    Effect of administrative restoration

    (1) The general effect of administrative restoration to the register is that the company is deemed to have continued in existence as if it had not been…

  31. s. 1028A

    Administrative restoration of company with share warrants

    (1) This section applies in relation to a company which has been struck off the register under section 1000, 1001 or 1002A and which, at the time it was struck…

  32. Chapter 3 – Restoration to the register › Restoration to the register by the court

    s. 1029

    Application to court for restoration to the register

    (1) An application may be made to the court to restore to the register a company— (a) that has been dissolved under Chapter 9 of Part 4 of the Insolvency Act…

  33. s. 1030

    When application to the court may be made

    (1) An application to the court for restoration of a company to the register may be made at any time for the purpose of— (a) bringing proceedings against the…

  34. s. 1031

    Decision on application for restoration by the court

    (1) On an application under section 1029 the court may order the restoration of the company to the register— (a) if the company was struck off the register…

  35. s. 1032

    Effect of court order for restoration to the register

    (1) The general effect of an order by the court for restoration to the register is that the company is deemed to have continued in existence as if it had not…

  36. s. 1032A

    Restoration by court of company with share warrants

    (1) This section applies in relation to a company falling within section 1029(1) if, at the time it was dissolved, deemed to be dissolved or (as the case may…

  37. Chapter 3 – Restoration to the register › Supplementary provisions

    s. 1033

    Company's name on restoration

    (1) A company is restored to the register with the name it had before it was dissolved or struck off the register, subject to the following provisions. (2) If…

  38. s. 1034

    Effect of restoration to the register where property has vested as bona vacantia

    (1) The person in whom any property or right is vested by section 1012 (property of dissolved company to be bona vacantia) may dispose of, or of an interest…

Part 32 – Company investigations: amendments4
  1. s. 1035

    Powers of Secretary of State to give directions to inspectors

    (1) In Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (investigation of companies and their affairs), after section 446 insert— Powers of Secretary of State to give…

  2. s. 1036

    Resignation, removal and replacement of inspectors

    After section 446B of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (inserted by section 1035 above) insert— Resignation, removal and replacement of inspectors Resignation and…

  3. s. 1037

    Power to obtain information from former inspectors etc

    (1) After section 446D of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (inserted by section 1036 above) insert— Power to obtain information from former inspectors etc…

  4. s. 1038

    Power to require production of documents

    (1) In section 434 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (production of documents and evidence to inspectors), for subsection (6) substitute— (6) In this section…

Part 33 – UK companies not formed under companies legislation4
  1. Chapter 1 – Companies not formed under companies legislation but authorised to register

    s. 1040

    Companies authorised to register under this Act

    (1) This section applies to— (a) any company that was in existence on 2nd November 1862 (including any company registered under the Joint Stock Companies…

  2. s. 1041

    Definition of “joint stock company”

    (1) For the purposes of section 1040 (companies authorised to register under this Act) “joint stock company” means a company— (a) having a permanent paid-up or…

  3. s. 1042

    Power to make provision by regulations

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations— (a) for and in connection with registration under section 1040 (companies authorised to register…

  4. Chapter 2 – Unregistered companies

    s. 1043

    Unregistered companies

    — s. 1043 — Unregistered companies (1) This section applies to bodies corporate incorporated in and having a principal place of business in the United Kingdom…

Part 34 – Overseas companies18
  1. Introductory

    s. 1044

    Overseas companies

    — Introductory — s. 1044 — Overseas companies In the Companies Acts an “overseas company” means a company incorporated outside the United Kingdom.

  2. s. 1045

    Company contracts and execution of documents by companies

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations applying sections 43 to 52 (formalities of doing business and other matters) to overseas…

  3. Registration of particulars

    s. 1046

    Duty to register particulars

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring an overseas company— (a) to deliver to the registrar for registration a return…

  4. s. 1047

    Registered name of overseas company

    (1) Regulations under section 1046 (duty to register particulars) must require an overseas company that is required to register particulars to register its…

  5. s. 1048

    Registration under alternative name

    (1) An overseas company that is required to register particulars under section 1046 may at any time deliver to the registrar for registration a statement…

  6. s. 1048A

    Registered addresses of an overseas company

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring an overseas company that is required to register particulars under section 1046 to…

  7. s. 1048B

    Identity verification of directors

    (1) This section applies in relation to an overseas company that is required to register particulars under section 1046. (2) The Secretary of State may by…

  8. Other requirements

    s. 1049

    Accounts and reports: general

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring an overseas company that is required to register particulars under section 1046— (a) to…

  9. s. 1050

    Accounts and reports: credit or financial institutions

    (1) This section applies to a credit or financial institution— (a) that is incorporated or otherwise formed outside the United Kingdom and Gibraltar, (b) whose…

  10. s. 1051

    Trading disclosures

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring overseas companies carrying on business in the United Kingdom— (a) to display specified…

  11. s. 1052

    Company charges

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the registration of specified charges over property in the United Kingdom of a registered…

  12. s. 1053

    Other returns etc

    (1) This section applies to overseas companies that are required to register particulars under section 1046. (2) The Secretary of State may make provision by…

  13. Supplementary

    s. 1054

    Offences

    (1) Regulations under this Part may specify the person or persons responsible for complying with any specified requirement of the regulations. (2) Regulations…

  14. s. 1055

    Disclosure of individual's residential address: protection from disclosure

    Where regulations under section 1046 (overseas companies: duty to register particulars) require an overseas company to register particulars of an individual's…

  15. s. 1056

    Requirement to identify persons authorised to accept service of documents

    Regulations under section 1046 (overseas companies: duty to register particulars) must require an overseas company to register— (a) particulars identifying…

  16. s. 1057

    Registrar to whom returns, notices etc to be delivered

    (1) This section applies to an overseas company that is required to register or has registered particulars under section 1046 in more than one part of the…

  17. s. 1058

    Duty to give notice of ceasing to have registrable presence

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring an overseas company— (a) if it has registered particulars following the opening of a…

  18. s. 1059

    Application of provisions in case of relocation of branch

    For the purposes of this Part— (a) the relocation of a branch from one part of the United Kingdom to another counts as the closing of one branch and the…

Part 35 – The registrar of companies94
  1. Scheme of this Part

    s. 1059A

    Scheme of this Part

    — s. 1059A — Scheme of this Part (1) The scheme of this Part is as follows. (2) The following provisions apply generally (to the registrar, to any functions of…

  2. The registrar

    s. 1060

    The registrar

    of companies — The registrar — s. 1060 — The registrar (1) There shall continue to be— (a) a registrar of companies for England and Wales, (b) a registrar of…

  3. s. 1061

    The registrar's functions

    (1) The registrar shall continue— (a) to perform the functions conferred on the registrar by or under the Companies Acts or any other enactment, and (b) to…

  4. s. 1062

    The registrar's official seal

    The registrar shall have an official seal for the authentication of documents in connection with the performance of the registrar's functions.

  5. s. 1062A

    Analysis of information for the purposes of crime prevention or detection

    (1) The registrar must carry out such analysis of information within the registrar’s possession as the registrar considers appropriate for the purposes of…

  6. s. 1063

    Fees payable to registrar

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring the payment to the registrar of fees in respect of— (a) the performance of any of the…

  7. Certificates of incorporation

    s. 1064

    Public notice of issue of certificate of incorporation

    (1) The registrar must cause to be published— (a) in the Gazette, or (b) in accordance with section 1116 (alternative means of giving public notice), notice of…

  8. s. 1065

    Right to certificate of incorporation

    Any person may require the registrar to provide him with a copy of any certificate of incorporation of a company, signed by the registrar or authenticated by…

  9. Registered numbers

    s. 1066

    Company's registered numbers

    (1) The registrar shall allocate to every company a number, which shall be known as the company's registered number. (2) Companies' registered numbers shall be…

  10. s. 1067

    Registered numbers of UK establishments of overseas company

    (1) The registrar shall allocate to every UK establishment of an overseas company whose particulars are registered under section 1046 a number, which shall be…

  11. Who may deliver documents to the registrar

    s. 1067A

    Delivery of documents: identity verification requirements etc

    (1) An individual may not deliver a document to the registrar on their own behalf unless— (a) their identity is verified (see section 1110A), and (b) the…

  12. s. 1067B

    Disqualification from delivering documents

    (1) An individual who is a disqualified person may not deliver documents to the registrar on their own behalf or on behalf of another. (2) An individual may…

  13. Delivery of documents to the registrar

    s. 1068

    Registrar's requirements as to form, authentication and manner of delivery

    (1) The registrar may impose requirements as to the form, authentication and manner of delivery of documents required or authorised to be delivered to the…

  14. s. 1068A

    Registrar’s rules requiring documents to be delivered together

    (1) Registrar’s rules may provide for circumstances where— (a) a person who is required to deliver two or more documents to the registrar must deliver them…

  15. s. 1070

    Agreement for delivery by electronic means

    (1) The registrar may agree with a company (or other body) that documents relating to the company (or other body) that are required or authorised to be…

  16. s. 1071

    Document not delivered until received

    (1) A document is not delivered to the registrar until it is received by the registrar. (2) Provision may be made by registrar's rules as to when a document is…

  17. Requirements for proper delivery

    s. 1072

    Requirements for proper delivery

    — s. 1072 — Requirements for proper delivery (1) A document delivered to the registrar is not properly delivered unless all the following requirements are met—…

  18. s. 1073

    Power to accept documents not meeting requirements for proper delivery

    (1) The registrar may accept (and register) a document that does not comply with the requirements for proper delivery. (2) A document accepted by the registrar…

  19. s. 1073A

    Power to reject documents for discrepancies

    (1) The registrar may refuse to accept (and register) a document if— (a) it appears to the registrar to be inconsistent with other information that is held by…

  20. s. 1074

    Documents containing unnecessary material

    (1) This section applies where a document delivered to the registrar contains unnecessary material. (2) “Unnecessary material” means material that— (a) is not…

  21. s. 1076

    Replacement of document not meeting requirements for proper delivery

    (1) The registrar may accept a replacement for a document previously delivered that— (a) did not comply with the requirements for proper delivery, or (b)…

  22. Public notice of receipt of certain documents

    s. 1077

    Public notice of receipt of certain documents

    — s. 1077 — Public notice of receipt of certain documents (1) The registrar must cause to be published— (a) in the Gazette, or (b) in accordance with section…

  23. s. 1078

    Enhanced disclosure documents

    (1) The enhanced disclosure documents are as follows. ... (2) In the case of every company— Constitutional documents 1. The company's memorandum and articles…

  24. s. 1079

    Effect of failure to give public notice

    (1) A company is not entitled to rely against other persons on the happening of any event to which this section applies unless— (a) the event has been…

  25. Notice of receipt of documents about new directors

    s. 1079B

    Duty to notify directors

    (1) This section applies whenever the registrar registers either of the following documents— (a) the statement of proposed officers required on formation of a…

  26. The register

    s. 1080

    The register

    — s. 1080 — The register (1) The registrar shall continue to keep records of— (a) the information contained in documents delivered to the registrar under any…

  27. s. 1081

    Annotation of the register

    (1) The registrar must place a note in the register recording— (a) the date on which a document is delivered to the registrar; (b) … (c) if a document is…

  28. s. 1081A

    Registrar’s objectives to promote integrity of registers etc

    (1) The registrar must, in performing the registrar’s functions, seek to promote the following objectives. Objective 1 Objective 1 is to ensure that any person…

  29. s. 1082

    Allocation of unique identifiers

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for the use, in connection with the register or dealings with the registrar, of reference numbers…

  30. s. 1083

    Preservation of original documents

    (1) The originals of documents delivered to the registrar in hard copy form must be kept for two years after they are received by the registrar, after which…

  31. s. 1084

    Records relating to companies that have been dissolved etc

    (1) This section applies where— (a) a company is dissolved, (b) an overseas company ceases to have any connection with the United Kingdom by virtue of which it…

  32. s. 1084A

    Recording of optional information on register

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations authorising a company or other body to deliver optional information of a prescribed description to…

  33. Inspection etc of the register

    s. 1085

    Inspection of the register

    (1) Any person may inspect the register. (2) The right of inspection extends to the originals of documents delivered to the registrar in hard copy form if, and…

  34. s. 1086

    Right to copy of material on the register

    (1) Any person may require a copy of any material on the register that is available for public inspection. (2) The fee for any such copy of material derived…

  35. s. 1087

    Material not available for public inspection

    (1) The following material must not, so far as it forms part of the register, be made available by the registrar for public inspection— (za) an email address…

  36. s. 1087A

    Protection of date of birth information

    (1) The registrar must not make available for public inspection— (a) so much of any document delivered to the registrar as is required to contain relevant date…

  37. s. 1087B

    Protection of date of birth information in old documents

    (1) This section limits the extent to which section 1087A applies in relation to documents delivered to the registrar before that section comes fully into…

  38. s. 1087C

    Disclosure of date of birth information

    (1) The registrar must not disclose relevant date of birth information except— (a) in accordance with subsection (2) or (3), or (b) as permitted by section…

  39. s. 1088

    Power to make regulations protecting material

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring the registrar, on application— (a) not to make available for public inspection any…

  40. s. 1089

    Form of application for inspection or copy

    (1) The registrar may specify the form and manner in which application is to be made for— (a) inspection under section 1085, or (b) a copy under section 1086…

  41. s. 1090

    Form and manner in which copies to be provided

    The registrar may determine the form and manner in which copies are to be provided under section 1086.

  42. s. 1091

    Certification of copies as accurate

    (1) A copy provided under section 1086 must be certified by the registrar as a true copy if the applicant expressly requests such certification. (3) A copy…

  43. s. 1092

    Issue of process for production of records kept by the registrar

    (1) No process for compelling the production of a record kept by the registrar shall issue from any court except with the permission of the court. (2) Any such…

  44. Additional information

    s. 1092A

    Power to require information

    (1) The registrar may by notice in writing require a person to provide information to the registrar for the purposes of enabling the registrar to determine—…

  45. s. 1092B

    Offence relating to provision of information

    (1) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a requirement under section 1092A commits an offence. (2) Where an offence under this section…

  46. s. 1092C

    Privilege against self-incrimination

    (1) A statement made by a person in response to a requirement under section 1092A may not be used against the person in criminal proceedings in which the…

  47. Correction or removal of material on the register

    s. 1093

    Registrar's notice to resolve inconsistency ..

    (1) Where it appears to the registrar that the information contained in a document delivered to the registrar in relation to a company is inconsistent with…

  48. s. 1094

    Removal of material from the register

    (1) The registrar may remove from the register anything that appears to the registrar to be— (a) a document, or material derived from a document, accepted…

  49. s. 1094A

    Further provision about removal of material from the register

    (1) The Secretary of State must by regulations make provision for notice to be given in accordance with the regulations where material is removed from the…

  50. s. 1094AB

    Power of court to make consequential orders following removal

    (1) Where the registrar removes anything from the register otherwise than in pursuance of a court order, the court may, on an application by a person with…

  51. s. 1096

    Rectification of the register under court order

    (1) The registrar shall remove from the register any material— (a) that derives from anything that the court has declared to be invalid or ineffective, or to…

  52. s. 1097

    Powers of court on ordering removal of material from the register

    (1) Where the court makes an order for the removal of anything from the register under section 1096 (rectification of the register), it may give directions…

  53. s. 1097A

    Rectification of register relating to company registered office

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision authorising or requiring the registrar to change the address of a company’s registered office if…

  54. s. 1097B

    Rectification of register: service addresses

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision authorising or requiring the registrar to change a registered service address of a relevant person…

  55. s. 1097C

    Rectification of register: principal office addresses

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision authorising or requiring the registrar to change the address registered as the principal office of…

  56. s. 1098

    Public notice of removal of certain material from the register

    (1) The registrar must cause to be published— (a) in the Gazette, or (b) in accordance with section 1116 (alternative means of giving public notice), notice of…

  57. Authorised corporate service providers

    s. 1098A

    Meaning of “authorised corporate service provider”

    In this Act “authorised corporate service provider” means a person— (a) whose application to the registrar to become an authorised corporate service provider…

  58. s. 1098B

    Application to become authorised corporate service provider

    (1) A person may apply to the registrar to become an authorised corporate service provider for the purposes of this Act if— (a) the person is a relevant person…

  59. s. 1098C

    The required information about an applicant

    (1) The “required information” about the applicant, in the case of a firm that is applying to become an authorised corporate service provider, means— (a) firm…

  60. s. 1098D

    Delivery of applications under section 1098B on behalf of a firm

    An application under section 1098B by a firm mentioned in the first column of the table— (a) must be delivered to the registrar on its behalf by a relevant…

  61. s. 1098E

    Updating duties of authorised corporate service providers

    (1) A person who is an authorised corporate service provider must notify the registrar of any change in its supervisory authority or authorities for the…

  62. s. 1098F

    Ceasing to be an authorised corporate service provider

    (1) A person ceases to be an authorised corporate service provider if the person ceases to be a relevant person as defined by regulation 8(1) of the Money…

  63. s. 1098G

    Power to impose duties to provide information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations require a person who is or has been an authorised corporate service provider to provide information to the…

  64. s. 1098H

    Power to enable authorisation of foreign corporate service providers

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for the purposes of enabling a person who is subject to a relevant regulatory regime under the law…

  65. The registrar's index of company names

    s. 1099

    The registrar's index of company names

    — s. 1099 — The registrar's index of company names (1) The registrar of companies must keep an index of the names of the companies and other bodies to which…

  66. s. 1100

    Right to inspect index

    Any person may inspect the registrar's index of company names.

  67. s. 1101

    Power to amend enactments relating to bodies other than companies

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend the enactments relating to any description of body for the time being within section 1099(3) (bodies other…

  68. Language requirements: translation

    s. 1102

    Application of language requirements

    (1) The provisions listed below apply to all documents required to be delivered to the registrar under any provision of— (a) the Companies Acts, or (b) the…

  69. s. 1103

    Documents to be drawn up and delivered in English

    (1) The general rule is that all documents required to be delivered to the registrar must be drawn up and delivered in English. (2) This is subject to— section…

  70. s. 1104

    Documents relating to Welsh companies

    (1) Documents relating to a Welsh company may be drawn up and delivered to the registrar in Welsh. (2) On delivery to the registrar any such document must be…

  71. s. 1105

    Documents that may be drawn up and delivered in other languages

    (1) Documents to which this section applies may be drawn up and delivered to the registrar in a language other than English, but when delivered to the…

  72. s. 1106

    Voluntary filing of translations

    (1) A company may deliver to the registrar one or more certified translations of any document relating to the company that is or has been delivered to the…

  73. s. 1107

    Certified translations

    (1) In this Part a “certified translation” means a translation certified to be a correct translation. (2) In the case of any discrepancy between the original…

  74. Language requirements: transliteration

    s. 1108

    Transliteration of names and addresses: permitted characters

    (1) Names and addresses in a document delivered to the registrar must contain only letters, characters and symbols (including accents and other diacritical…

  75. s. 1109

    Transliteration of names and addresses: voluntary transliteration into Roman characters

    (1) Where a name or address is or has been delivered to the registrar in a permitted form using other than Roman characters, the company (or other body) to…

  76. s. 1110

    Transliteration of names and addresses: certification

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring the certification of transliterations and prescribing the form of certification. (2)…

  77. Identity verification

    s. 1110A

    Meaning of “identity is verified”

    (1) For the purposes of this Act an individual’s “identity is verified” if— (a) the individual’s identity has been verified by the registrar in accordance with…

  78. s. 1110B

    Verification requirements

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for and in connection with verification or reverification of an individual’s identity for the…

  79. s. 1110C

    Identity verification: exemption on national security grounds etc

    (1) The Secretary of State may, by written notice given to a person, provide for one or more of the effects listed in subsection (2) to apply in relation to…

  80. Discrepancy reporting

    s. 1110D

    Power to require businesses to report discrepancies

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations impose requirements on a person who is carrying on business in the United Kingdom (a “relevant person”)— (a) to…

  81. Disclosure of information

    s. 1110E

    Disclosure to the registrar

    Any person may disclose information to the registrar for the purposes of the exercise of any of the registrar’s functions.

  82. s. 1110F

    Disclosure by the registrar

    (1) The registrar may disclose information— (a) to any person for purposes connected with the exercise of any of the registrar’s functions; (b) to a public…

  83. s. 1110G

    Disclosure: supplementary

    (1) Except as provided by subsection (2), the disclosure of information under section 1110E or 1110F does not breach— (a) any obligation of confidence owed by…

  84. Supplementary provisions

    s. 1111

    Registrar's requirements as to certification or verification

    (1) Where a document required or authorised to be delivered to the registrar under any enactment is required— (a) to be certified as an accurate translation or…

  85. s. 1112

    False statements: basic offence

    (1) It is an offence for a person, without reasonable excuse, to— (a) deliver or cause to be delivered to the registrar, for any purpose of the Companies Acts…

  86. s. 1112A

    False statements: aggravated offence

    (1) It is an offence for a person knowingly to— (a) deliver or cause to be delivered to the registrar, for any purpose of the Companies Acts, a document that…

  87. s. 1112B

    False statements offences: national security etc defence

    (1) A person to whom a certificate is issued by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section is not liable for the commission of any offence…

  88. s. 1113

    Enforcement of company's filing obligations

    (1) This section applies where a company has made default in complying with any obligation under the Companies Acts— (a) to deliver a document to the…

  89. s. 1114

    Application of provisions about documents and delivery

    (1) In this Part— (a) “document” means information recorded in any form, and (b) references to delivering a document include forwarding, lodging, registering…

  90. s. 1115

    Supplementary provisions relating to electronic communications

    (1) … (2) A document that is required to be signed by the registrar or authenticated by the registrar's seal shall, if sent by electronic means, be…

  91. s. 1116

    Alternative to publication in the Gazette

    (1) Notices that would otherwise need to be published by the registrar in the Gazette may instead be published by such means as may from time to time be…

  92. s. 1117

    Registrar's rules

    (1) Where any provision of this Part enables the registrar to make provision, or impose requirements, as to any matter, the registrar may make such provision…

  93. s. 1118

    Payments into the Consolidated Fund

    Nothing in the Companies Acts or any other enactment as to the payment of receipts into the Consolidated Fund shall be read as affecting the operation in…

  94. s. 1119

    Contracting out of registrar's functions

    (1) Where by virtue of an order made under section 69 of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (c. 40) a person is authorised by the registrar to…

Part 36 – Offences under the Companies Acts and financial penalties14
  1. Liability of officer in default

    s. 1121

    Liability of officer in default

    — s. 1121 — Liability of officer in default (1) This section has effect for the purposes of any provision of the Companies Acts to the effect that, in the…

  2. s. 1122

    Liability of company as officer in default

    (1) Where a company is an officer of another company, it does not commit an offence as an officer in default unless one of its officers is in default. (2)…

  3. s. 1123

    Application to bodies other than companies

    (1) Section 1121 (liability of officers in default) applies to a body other than a company as it applies to a company. (2) As it applies in relation to a body…

  4. Offences under the Companies Act 1985

    s. 1124

    Amendments of the Companies Act 1985

    Schedule 3 contains amendments of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) relating to offences.

  5. General provisions

    s. 1125

    Meaning of “daily default fine”

    (1) This section defines what is meant in the Companies Acts where it is provided that a person guilty of an offence is liable on summary conviction to a fine…

  6. s. 1126

    Consents required for certain prosecutions

    (1) This section applies to proceedings for an offence under any of the following provisions— section 458, 460 or 949 of this Act (offences of unauthorised…

  7. s. 1127

    Summary proceedings: venue

    (1) Summary proceedings for any offence under the Companies Acts may be taken— (a) against a body corporate, at any place at which the body has a place of…

  8. s. 1128

    Summary proceedings: time limit for proceedings

    (1) An information relating to an offence under the Companies Acts that is triable by a magistrates' court in England and Wales may be so tried if it is laid—…

  9. s. 1129

    Legal professional privilege

    In proceedings against a person for an offence under the Companies Acts, nothing in those Acts is to be taken to require any person to disclose any information…

  10. s. 1130

    Proceedings against unincorporated bodies

    (1) Proceedings for an offence under the Companies Acts alleged to have been committed by an unincorporated body must be brought in the name of the body (and…

  11. s. 1131

    Imprisonment on summary conviction in England and Wales: transitory provision

    (1) This section applies to any provision of the Companies Acts that provides that a person guilty of an offence is liable on summary conviction in England and…

  12. Production and inspection of documents

    s. 1132

    Production and inspection of documents where offence suspected

    (1) An application under this section may be made— (a) in England and Wales, to a judge of the High Court by the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Secretary…

  13. Financial penalties

    s. 1132A

    Power to make provision for financial penalties

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision conferring power on the registrar to impose a financial penalty on a person if satisfied, beyond…

  14. Supplementary

    s. 1133

    Transitional provision

    The provisions of this Part except section 1132 do not apply to offences committed before the commencement of the relevant provision.

Part 37 – Companies: supplementary provisions24
  1. Company records

    s. 1134

    Meaning of “company records”

    In this Part “company records” means— (a) any register, index, accounting records, agreement, memorandum, minutes or other document required by the Companies…

  2. s. 1135

    Form of company records

    (1) Company records— (a) may be kept in hard copy or electronic form, and (b) may be arranged in such manner as the directors of the company think fit…

  3. s. 1136

    Regulations about where certain company records to be kept available for inspection

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations specifying places other than a company's registered office at which company records required to be…

  4. s. 1137

    Regulations about inspection of records and provision of copies

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations as to the obligations of a company that is required by any provision of the Companies Acts— (a) to…

  5. s. 1138

    Duty to take precautions against falsification

    (1) Where company records are kept otherwise than in bound books, adequate precautions must be taken— (a) to guard against falsification, and (b) to facilitate…

  6. Service addresses

    s. 1139

    Service of documents on company

    (1) A document may be served on a company registered under this Act by leaving it at, or sending it by post to, the company's registered office. (2) A document…

  7. s. 1140

    Service of documents on directors, secretaries and others

    (1) A document may be served on a person to whom this section applies by leaving it at, or sending it by post to, the person's registered address. (2) This…

  8. s. 1141

    Service addresses

    — s. 1141 — Service addresses (1) In the Companies Acts a “service address”, in relation to a person, means an address at which documents may be effectively…

  9. s. 1142

    Requirement to give service address

    Any obligation under the Companies Acts to give a person's address is, unless otherwise expressly provided, to give a service address for that person.

  10. Sending or supplying documents or information

    s. 1143

    The company communications provisions

    (1) The provisions of sections 1144 to 1148 and Schedules 4 and 5 (“the company communications provisions”) have effect for the purposes of any provision of…

  11. s. 1144

    Sending or supplying documents or information

    — s. 1144 — Sending or supplying documents or information (1) Documents or information to be sent or supplied to a company must be sent or supplied in…

  12. s. 1145

    Right to hard copy version

    (1) Where a member of a company or a holder of a company's debentures has received a document or information from the company otherwise than in hard copy form…

  13. s. 1146

    Requirement of authentication

    (1) This section applies in relation to the authentication of a document or information sent or supplied by a person to a company. (2) A document or…

  14. s. 1147

    Deemed delivery of documents and information

    (1) This section applies in relation to documents and information sent or supplied by a company. (2) Where— (a) the document or information is sent by post…

  15. s. 1148

    Interpretation of company communications provisions

    (1) In the company communications provisions— “address” includes a number or address used for the purposes of sending or receiving documents or information by…

  16. Requirements as to independent valuation

    s. 1149

    Application of valuation requirements

    The provisions of sections 1150 to 1153 apply to the valuation and report required by— section 93 (re-registration as public company: recent allotment of…

  17. s. 1150

    Valuation by qualified independent person

    (1) The valuation and report must be made by a person (“the valuer”) who— (a) is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor (see section 1212), and (b)…

  18. s. 1151

    The independence requirement

    (1) A person meets the independence requirement for the purposes of section 1150 only if— (a) he is not— (i) an officer or employee of the company, or (ii) a…

  19. s. 1152

    Meaning of “associate”

    (1) This section defines “associate” for the purposes of section 1151 (valuation: independence requirement). (2) In relation to an individual, “associate”…

  20. s. 1153

    Valuer entitled to full disclosure

    (1) A person carrying out a valuation or making a report with respect to any consideration proposed to be accepted or given by a company, is entitled to…

  21. Notice of appointment of certain officers

    s. 1154

    Duty to notify registrar of certain appointments etc

    (1) Notice must be given to the registrar of the appointment in relation to a company of— (a) a judicial factor (in Scotland), (b) an interim manager appointed…

  22. s. 1155

    Offence of failure to give notice

    (1) If a judicial factor fails to give notice of his appointment in accordance with section 1154 within the period of 14 days after the appointment he commits…

  23. Courts and legal proceedings

    s. 1156

    Meaning of “the court”

    (1) Except as otherwise provided, in the Companies Acts “the court” means— (a) in England and Wales, the High Court or the county court; (b) in Scotland, the…

  24. s. 1157

    Power of court to grant relief in certain cases

    (1) If in proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against— (a) an officer of a company, or (b) a person employed by a company as…

Part 38 – Companies: interpretation19
  1. Meaning of “UK-registered company”

    s. 1158

    Meaning of “UK-registered company”

    — s. 1158 — Meaning of “UK-registered company” In the Companies Acts“UK-registered company” means a company registered under this Act. The expression does not…

  2. Meaning of “subsidiary” and related expressions

    s. 1159

    Meaning of “subsidiary” etc

    (1) A company is a “subsidiary” of another company, its “holding company”, if that other company— (a) holds a majority of the voting rights in it, or (b) is a…

  3. s. 1160

    Meaning of “subsidiary” etc: power to amend

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend the provisions of section 1159 (meaning of “subsidiary” etc) and Schedule 6 (meaning of “subsidiary” etc…

  4. Meaning of “undertaking” and related expressions

    s. 1161

    Meaning of “undertaking” and related expressions

    — s. 1161 — Meaning of “undertaking” and related expressions (1) In the Companies Acts“undertaking” means— (a) a body corporate or partnership, or (b) an…

  5. s. 1162

    Parent and subsidiary undertakings

    (1) This section (together with Schedule 7) defines “parent undertaking” and “subsidiary undertaking” for the purposes of the Companies Acts. (2) An…

  6. Other definitions

    s. 1163

    “Non-cash asset”

    (1) In the Companies Acts “non-cash asset” means any property or interest in property, other than cash. For this purpose “cash” includes foreign currency. (2)…

  7. s. 1164

    Meaning of “banking company” and “banking group”

    (1) This section defines “banking company” and “banking group” for the purposes of the Companies Acts. (2) “Banking company” means a person who has permission…

  8. s. 1165

    Meaning of “insurance company” and related expressions

    (1) This section defines “insurance company”, “authorised insurance company”, “insurance group” and “insurance market activity” for the purposes of the…

  9. s. 1166

    “Employees' share scheme”

    For the purposes of the Companies Acts an employees' share scheme is a scheme for encouraging or facilitating the holding of shares in or debentures of a…

  10. s. 1167

    Meaning of “prescribed”

    In the Companies Acts “prescribed” means prescribed (by order or by regulations) by the Secretary of State.

  11. s. 1168

    Hard copy and electronic form and related expressions

    (1) The following provisions apply for the purposes of the Companies Acts. (2) A document or information is sent or supplied in hard copy form if it is sent or…

  12. s. 1169

    Dormant companies

    (1) For the purposes of the Companies Acts a company is “dormant” during any period in which it has no significant accounting transaction. (2) A “significant…

  13. s. 1170

    Meaning of “EEA State” and related expressions

    In the Companies Acts— “ EEA State ” has the meaning given by Schedule 1 to the Interpretation Act 1978; “ EEA company” and “ EEA undertaking” mean a company…

  14. s. 1170A

    Receiver or manager and certain related references

    (1) Any reference in the Companies Acts to a receiver or manager of the property of a company, or to a receiver of it, includes a receiver or manager or (as…

  15. s. 1170B

    Meaning of “contributory”

    (1) In the Companies Acts “ contributory ” means every person liable to contribute to the assets of a company in the event of its being wound up. (2) For the…

  16. s. 1171

    The former Companies Acts

    In the Companies Acts— “the former Companies Acts” means— the Joint Stock Companies Acts, the Companies Act 1862 (c. 89), the Companies (Consolidation) Act…

  17. General

    s. 1172

    References to requirements of this Act

    References in the company law provisions of this Act to the requirements of this Act include the requirements of regulations and orders made under it.

  18. s. 1173

    Minor definitions: general

    (1) In the Companies Acts— “the Audit Regulation” means Regulation 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on specific requirements regarding…

  19. s. 1174

    Index of defined expressions

    Schedule 8 contains an index of provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in the Companies Acts.

Part 39 – Companies: minor amendments6
  1. s. 1176

    Power of Secretary of State to bring civil proceedings on company's behalf

    (1) Section 438 of the Companies Act 1985 (power of Secretary of State to bring civil proceedings on company's behalf) shall cease to have effect. (2) In…

  2. s. 1177

    Repeal of certain provisions about company directors

    The following provisions of Part 10 of the Companies Act 1985 shall cease to have effect— section 311 (prohibition on tax-free payments to directors); sections…

  3. s. 1178

    Repeal of requirement that certain companies publish periodical statement

    The following provisions shall cease to have effect— section 720 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (certain companies to publish periodical statement), and…

  4. s. 1179

    Repeal of requirement that Secretary of State prepare annual report

    Section 729 of the Companies Act 1985 (annual report to Parliament by Secretary of State on matters within the Companies Acts) shall cease to have effect.

  5. s. 1180

    Repeal of certain provisions about company charges

    Part 4 of the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40) (registration of company charges), which has not been brought into force, is repealed.

  6. s. 1181

    Access to constitutional documents of RTE and RTM companies

    (1) The Secretary of State may by order— (a) amend Chapter 1 of Part 1 of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (c. 28) for the purpose…

Part 40 – Company directors: foreign disqualification etc9
  1. Introductory

    s. 1182

    Persons subject to foreign restrictions

    (1) This section defines what is meant by references in this Part to a person being subject to foreign restrictions. (2) A person is subject to foreign…

  2. s. 1183

    Meaning of “the court” and “UK company”

    In this Part— “the court” means— in England and Wales, the High Court or the county court; in Scotland, the Court of Session or the sheriff court; in Northern…

  3. Power to disqualify

    s. 1184

    Disqualification of persons subject to foreign restrictions

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations disqualifying a person subject to foreign restrictions from— (a) being a director of a UK company…

  4. s. 1185

    Disqualification regulations: supplementary

    (1) Regulations under section 1184 may make different provision for different cases and may in particular distinguish between cases by reference to— (a) the…

  5. s. 1186

    Offence of breach of disqualification

    (1) Regulations under section 1184 may provide that a person disqualified under this Part who acts in breach of the disqualification commits an offence. (2)…

  6. Power to make persons liable for company's debts

    s. 1187

    Personal liability for debts of company

    (1) The Secretary of State may provide by regulations that a person who, at a time when he is subject to foreign restrictions— (a) is a director of a UK…

  7. Power to require statements to be sent to the registrar of companies

    s. 1188

    Statements from persons subject to foreign restrictions

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring a person who— (a) is subject to foreign restrictions, and (b) is not disqualified under…

  8. s. 1190

    Statements: whether to be made public

    (1) Regulations under section 1188 ... (statements required to be sent to registrar) may provide that a statement sent to the registrar of companies under the…

  9. s. 1191

    Offences

    (1) Regulations under section 1188 ... may provide that it is an offence for a person— (a) to fail to comply with a requirement under the regulations to send a…

Part 41 – Business names21
  1. Chapter 1 – Restricted or prohibited names › Introductory

    s. 1192

    Application of this Chapter

    (1) Subject to any express provision to the contrary, this Chapter applies to any person carrying on business in the United Kingdom. (2) The provisions of this…

  2. Chapter 1 – Restricted or prohibited names › Sensitive words or expressions

    s. 1193

    Name suggesting connection with government or public authority

    (1) A person must not, without the approval of the Secretary of State, carry on business in the United Kingdom under a name that would be likely to give the…

  3. s. 1194

    Other sensitive words or expressions

    (1) A person must not, without the approval of the Secretary of State, carry on business in the United Kingdom under a name that includes a word or expression…

  4. s. 1195

    Requirement to seek comments of government department or other relevant body

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations under— (a) section 1193 (name suggesting connection with government or public authority), or (b) section 1194…

  5. s. 1196

    Withdrawal of Secretary of State's approval

    (1) This section applies to approval given for the purposes of— section 1193 (name suggesting connection with government or public authority), or section 1194…

  6. s. 1196A

    Names suggesting connection with foreign governments etc

    (1) A person must not carry on business in the United Kingdom under a name that would be likely to give the false impression that the business is connected…

  7. Chapter 1 – Restricted or prohibited names › Misleading names

    s. 1197

    Name containing inappropriate indication of company type or legal form

    (1) The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations prohibiting a person from carrying on business in the United Kingdom under a name consisting of or…

  8. s. 1198

    Name giving misleading indication of activities

    (1) A person must not carry on business in the United Kingdom under a name that gives so misleading an indication of the nature of the activities of the…

  9. Chapter 1 – Restricted or prohibited names › Restrictions where a company has been required to change a name

    s. 1198A

    Name that a company has been required to change

    (1) Where a relevant direction has been given to a company to change its name, or it has been ordered under section 73 to change its name, the company must not…

  10. s. 1198B

    Name that another company has been required to change

    (1) Where a relevant direction has been given to a company to change its name, or it has been ordered under section 73 to change its name, another company must…

  11. Chapter 1 – Restricted or prohibited names › Supplementary

    s. 1199

    Savings for existing lawful business names

    (1) This section has effect in relation to— sections 1192 to 1196 (sensitive words or expressions), and section 1197 (inappropriate indication of company type…

  12. s. 1199A

    Exceptions based on national security etc

    (1) The Secretary of State may, by written notice given to a person, provide that a prohibition imposed by this Chapter does not apply in relation to the…

  13. Chapter 2 – Disclosure required in case of individual or partnership › Introductory

    s. 1200

    Application of this Chapter

    (1) This Chapter applies to an individual or partnership carrying on business in the United Kingdom under a business name. References in this Chapter to “a…

  14. s. 1201

    Information required to be disclosed

    (1) The “information required by this Chapter” is— (a) in the case of an individual, the individual's name; (b) in the case of a partnership, the name of each…

  15. Chapter 2 – Disclosure required in case of individual or partnership › Disclosure requirements

    s. 1202

    Disclosure required: business documents etc

    (1) A person to whom this Chapter applies must state the information required by this Chapter, in legible characters, on all— (a) business letters, (b) written…

  16. s. 1203

    Exemption for large partnerships if certain conditions met

    (1) Section 1202(1) (disclosure required in business documents) does not apply in relation to a document issued by a partnership of more than 20 persons if the…

  17. s. 1204

    Disclosure required: business premises

    (1) A person to whom this Chapter applies must, in any premises— (a) where the business is carried on, and (b) to which customers of the business or suppliers…

  18. Chapter 2 – Disclosure required in case of individual or partnership › Consequences of failure to make required disclosure

    s. 1205

    Criminal consequences of failure to make required disclosure

    (1) A person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with the requirements of— section 1202 (disclosure required: business documents etc), or section…

  19. s. 1206

    Civil consequences of failure to make required disclosure

    (1) This section applies to any legal proceedings brought by a person to whom this Chapter applies to enforce a right arising out of a contract made in the…

  20. Chapter 3 – Supplementary

    s. 1207

    Application of general provisions about offences

    The provisions of sections 1121 to 1123 (liability of officer in default) and 1125 to 1131 (general provisions about offences) apply in relation to offences…

  21. s. 1208

    Interpretation

    In this Part— “business” includes a profession; “initial” includes any recognised abbreviation of a name; “partnership” means— a partnership within the…

Part 42 – Statutory Auditors82
  1. Chapter 1 – Introductory

    s. 1209

    Main purposes of Part

    The main purposes of this Part are— (a) to secure that only persons who are properly supervised and appropriately qualified are appointed as statutory…

  2. s. 1210

    Meaning of “statutory auditor” etc

    (1) In this Part “statutory auditor” means— (a) a person appointed as auditor under Part 16 of this Act, (b) a person appointed as auditor under section 77 of…

  3. s. 1211

    Eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor: overview

    A person is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor only if the person is so eligible— (a) by virtue of Chapter 2 (individuals and firms), or (b) by…

  4. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Eligibility for appointment

    s. 1212

    Individuals and firms: eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor

    (1) An individual or firm is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor if the individual or firm— (a) is a member of a recognised supervisory body, and…

  5. s. 1213

    Effect of ineligibility

    (1) No person may act as statutory auditor of an audited person if he is ineligible for appointment as a statutory auditor. (2) If at any time during his term…

  6. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Independence requirement

    s. 1214

    Independence requirement

    — s. 1214 — Independence requirement (1) A person may not act as statutory auditor of an audited person if one or more of subsections (2), (3) and (4) apply to…

  7. s. 1215

    Effect of lack of independence

    (1) If at any time during his term of office a statutory auditor becomes prohibited from acting by section 1214(1), he must immediately— (a) resign his office…

  8. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Effect of appointment of a partnership

    s. 1216

    Effect of appointment of a partnership

    — s. 1216 — Effect of appointment of a partnership (1) This section applies where a partnership constituted under the law of— (a) England and Wales, (b)…

  9. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Supervisory bodies

    s. 1217

    Supervisory bodies

    — s. 1217 — Supervisory bodies (1) In this Part a “supervisory body” means a body established in the United Kingdom (whether a body corporate or an…

  10. s. 1218

    Exemption from liability for damages

    (1) No person within subsection (2) is to be liable in damages for anything done or omitted in the discharge or purported discharge of functions to which this…

  11. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Professional qualifications

    s. 1219

    Appropriate qualifications

    (1) A person holds an appropriate qualification for the purposes of this Chapter if and only if— (a) he holds a recognised professional qualification obtained…

  12. s. 1220

    Qualifying bodies and recognised professional qualifications

    (1) In this Part a “qualifying body” means a body established in the United Kingdom (whether a body corporate or an unincorporated association) which offers a…

  13. s. 1221

    Approval of third country qualifications

    (1) The Secretary of State may declare that the following are to be regarded for the purposes of this Chapter as holding an approved third country…

  14. s. 1222

    Eligibility of individuals retaining only 1967 Act authorisation

    (1) A person whose only appropriate qualification is based on his retention of an authorisation originally granted by the Board of Trade or the Secretary of…

  15. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Information

    s. 1223

    Matters to be notified to the Secretary of State

    (1) The Secretary of State may require a recognised supervisory body or a recognised qualifying body— (a) to notify him immediately of the occurrence of such…

  16. s. 1223ZA

    Matters to be notified to the competent authority

    (1) The competent authority may require a recognised supervisory body— (a) to notify the competent authority immediately of the occurrence of such events as…

  17. s. 1223A

    Notification of matters relevant to approved third country competent authorities

    (1) A recognised supervisory body must notify the Secretary of State— (a) if a notifiable person becomes eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor…

  18. s. 1224

    The Secretary of State's power to call for information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by notice in writing require a person within subsection (2) to give him such information as he may reasonably require for the…

  19. s. 1224ZA

    The competent authority’s power to call for information

    (1) The competent authority may by notice in writing require any recognised supervisory body to give the competent authority such information as it may…

  20. s. 1224A

    Restrictions on disclosure

    (1) This section applies to information (in whatever form)— (a) relating to the private affairs of an individual, or (b) relating to any particular business…

  21. s. 1224B

    Offence of disclosure in contravention of section 1224A

    (1) A person who discloses information in contravention of section 1224A (restrictions on disclosure) is guilty of an offence, unless— (a) he did not know, and…

  22. Chapter 2 – Individuals and firms › Enforcement

    s. 1225

    Enforcement: general

    (1) This section applies if at any time it appears to the Secretary of State— (a) in the case of a recognised supervisory body, that any requirement of Part 2…

  23. s. 1225A

    Directions: general

    (1) A direction under this section is one directing a body to take such steps as the Secretary of State considers will— (a) secure that the requirement in…

  24. s. 1225B

    Directions: supplementary

    (1) Before giving a direction to a body under section 1225A, the Secretary of State must give the body a notice (a “notice of proposed direction”) accompanied…

  25. s. 1225C

    Compliance orders

    (1) If on an application under this section in respect of a body, the court decides that a requirement is not satisfied or an obligation has not been complied…

  26. s. 1225D

    Financial penalties: general

    (1) A financial penalty imposed on a body under this section is a financial penalty of such amount as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, subject to…

  27. s. 1225E

    Financial penalties: supplementary

    (1) Before imposing a penalty on a body, the Secretary of State must give the body a notice (a “notice of proposed penalty”)— (a) stating that the Secretary of…

  28. s. 1225F

    Appeals against financial penalties

    (1) A body on which a penalty is imposed may appeal to the court on one or more of the appeal grounds. (2) The appeal grounds are— (a) that, before the giving…

  29. s. 1225G

    Recovery of financial penalties

    (1) If the whole or any part of a penalty is not paid by the time by which it is required to be paid, the unpaid balance from time to time carries interest at…

  30. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Eligibility for appointment

    s. 1226

    Auditors General: eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor

    (1) In this Part “Auditor General” means— (a) the Comptroller and Auditor General, (b) the Auditor General for Scotland, (c) the Auditor General for Wales, or…

  31. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Conduct of audits

    s. 1227

    Individuals responsible for audit work on behalf of Auditors General

    An Auditor General must secure that each individual responsible for statutory audit work on behalf of that Auditor General is eligible for appointment as a…

  32. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › The Independent Supervisor

    s. 1228

    Appointment of the Independent Supervisor

    (1) The Secretary of State must appoint a body (“the Independent Supervisor”) to discharge the function mentioned in section 1229(1) (“the supervision…

  33. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Supervision of Auditors General

    s. 1229

    Supervision of Auditors General by the Independent Supervisor

    (1) The Independent Supervisor must supervise the performance by each Auditor General of his functions as a statutory auditor. (2) The Independent Supervisor…

  34. s. 1230

    Duties of Auditors General in relation to supervision arrangements

    (1) Each Auditor General must— (a) comply with any standards of the kind mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (b) of section 1229 determined under the supervision…

  35. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Reporting requirement

    s. 1231

    Reports by the Independent Supervisor

    (1) The Independent Supervisor must, at least once in each calendar year, prepare a report on the discharge of its functions. (2) The Independent Supervisor…

  36. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Information

    s. 1232

    Matters to be notified to the Independent Supervisor

    (1) The Independent Supervisor may require an Auditor General— (a) to notify the Independent Supervisor immediately of the occurrence of such events as it may…

  37. s. 1233

    The Independent Supervisor's power to call for information

    (1) The Independent Supervisor may by notice in writing require an Auditor General to give it such information as it may reasonably require for the exercise of…

  38. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Enforcement

    s. 1234

    Suspension notices

    (1) The Independent Supervisor may issue— (a) a notice (a “suspension notice”) suspending an Auditor General's eligibility for appointment as a statutory…

  39. s. 1235

    Effect of suspension notices

    (1) An Auditor General must not act as a statutory auditor at any time when a suspension notice issued to him in respect of the audited person has effect. (2)…

  40. s. 1236

    Compliance orders

    (1) If at any time it appears to the Independent Supervisor that an Auditor General has failed to comply with an obligation imposed on him by or by virtue of…

  41. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Proceedings

    s. 1237

    Proceedings involving the Independent Supervisor

    (1) If the Independent Supervisor is an unincorporated association, any relevant proceedings may be brought by or against it in the name of any body corporate…

  42. Chapter 3 – Auditors General › Grants

    s. 1238

    Grants to the Independent Supervisor

    In section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc)…

  43. Chapter 4 – The register of auditors etc

    s. 1239

    The register of auditors

    etc — s. 1239 — The register of auditors (1) The Secretary of State must make regulations requiring the keeping of a register of— (a) the persons eligible for…

  44. s. 1240

    Information to be made available to public

    (1) The Secretary of State may make regulations requiring a person eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, or a member of a specified class of such…

  45. CHAPTER4A – Equivalent Third Countries and Transitional Third Countries

    s. 1240A

    Power to approve third countries as equivalent or transitional third countries

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations grant to a third country, or make provision for the grant to a third country of— (a) approval as an equivalent…

  46. CHAPTER4B – Approved Third Country Competent Authorities

    s. 1240B

    Power to approve third country competent authorities

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations grant to a third country competent authority, or make provision for the grant to a third country competent…

  47. Chapter 5 – Registered third country auditors › Introductory

    s. 1241

    Meaning of “registered third country auditor” and “UK-traded third country company”

    (1) In this Part— … “registered third country auditor” means a third country auditor who is entered in the register kept in accordance with regulations under…

  48. Chapter 5 – Registered third country auditors › Duties

    s. 1242

    Duties of registered third country auditors

    (1) A registered third country auditor who audits the accounts of a UK-traded third country company must participate in— (a) arrangements within paragraph 1 of…

  49. Chapter 5 – Registered third country auditors › Information

    s. 1243

    Matters to be notified to the Secretary of State

    (1) The Secretary of State may require a registered third country auditor— (a) to notify him immediately of the occurrence of such events as he may specify in…

  50. s. 1244

    The Secretary of State's power to call for information

    (1) The Secretary of State may by notice in writing require a registered third country auditor to give him such information as he may reasonably require for…

  51. Chapter 5 – Registered third country auditors › Enforcement

    s. 1245

    Compliance orders

    (1) If at any time it appears to the Secretary of State that a registered third country auditor has failed to comply with an obligation imposed on him by or by…

  52. s. 1246

    Removal of third country auditors from the register of auditors

    (1) The Secretary of State may, by regulations, confer on the person keeping the register in accordance with regulations under section 1239(1) power to remove…

  53. s. 1247

    Grants to bodies concerned with arrangements under Schedule 12

    In section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc)…

  54. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Power to require second company audit

    s. 1248

    Secretary of State's power to require second audit of a company

    (1) This section applies where a person appointed as statutory auditor of a company was not an appropriate person for any part of the period during which the…

  55. s. 1249

    Supplementary provision about second audits

    (1) If a person accepts an appointment, or continues to act, as statutory auditor of a company at a time when he knows he is not an appropriate person, the…

  56. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › False and misleading statements

    s. 1250

    Misleading, false and deceptive statements

    (1) A person is guilty of an offence if— (a) for the purposes of or in connection with any application under this Part, or (b) in purported compliance with any…

  57. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Fees

    s. 1251

    Fees

    — s. 1251 — Fees (1) An applicant for a recognition order under this Part must pay such fee in respect of his application as the Secretary of State may by…

  58. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Duty of Secretary of State to report on inspections

    s. 1251A

    Duty of the Secretary of State to report on inspections

    The Secretary of State must, at least once in every calendar year, publish a report containing a summary of the results of inspections that are delivered to…

  59. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Delegation of Secretary of State's functions

    s. 1252

    Delegation of the Secretary of State's functions

    (1) The Secretary of State may make an order under this section (a “delegation order”) for the purpose of enabling functions of the Secretary of State under…

  60. s. 1253

    Delegation of functions to an existing body

    (1) The Secretary of State's power to make a delegation order under section 1252 which designates an existing body is exercisable in accordance with this…

  61. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Cooperation with foreign competent authorities

    s. 1253A

    Requests to foreign competent authorities

    The Secretary of State may request from ... a third country competent authority such assistance, information or investigation as he may reasonably require in…

  62. s. 1253B

    Requests from approved third country competent authorities

    (1) The Secretary of State must take all necessary steps to— (a) ensure that an investigation is carried out, or (b) provide any other assistance or…

  63. s. 1253C

    Notification to approved third country competent authorities..

    (1) If the Secretary of State receives notice from a recognised supervisory body under section 1223A(1) (notification of matters relevant to approved third…

  64. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Transfer of papers to third countries

    s. 1253D

    Restriction on transfer of audit working papers to third countries

    (1) Audit working papers and investigation reports must not be transferred to a third country competent authority unless the third country competent authority…

  65. s. 1253DA

    Transfer by Secretary of State

    (1) The Secretary of State may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to an approved third country competent authority if the following…

  66. s. 1253DB

    Transfer by statutory auditor with approval of Secretary of State

    (1) A statutory auditor may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to an approved third country competent authority if the transfer is made—…

  67. s. 1253DC

    Transfer by statutory auditor for purposes of investigation of auditor

    A statutory auditor may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to a third country competent authority if the transfer is made— (a) for the…

  68. s. 1253DD

    Agreement of third country competent authority

    (1) This section applies where— (a) an approved third country competent authority makes a request to the Secretary of State for the transfer of audit working…

  69. s. 1253DE

    Transfer by means of inspection

    (1) This section applies in the case of a transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports if— (a) it is a transfer to an approved third country…

  70. s. 1253E

    Working arrangements for transfer of papers

    (1) The Secretary of State may enter into arrangements with a third country competent authority relating to the transfer of audit working papers and…

  71. s. 1253F

    Publication of working arrangements

    If the Secretary of State enters into working arrangements in accordance with section 1253E, he must publish on a website without undue delay— (a) the name of…

  72. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › International obligations

    s. 1254

    Directions to comply with international obligations

    (1) If it appears to the Secretary of State— (a) that any action proposed to be taken by— (i) a recognised supervisory body, (ii) a recognised qualifying body…

  73. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › General provision relating to offences

    s. 1255

    Offences by bodies corporate, partnerships and unincorporated associations

    (1) Where an offence under this Part committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to…

  74. s. 1256

    Time limits for prosecution of offences

    (1) An information relating to an offence under this Part which is triable by a magistrates' court in England and Wales may be so tried if it is laid at any…

  75. s. 1257

    Jurisdiction and procedure in respect of offences

    (1) Summary proceedings for an offence under this Part may, without prejudice to any jurisdiction exercisable apart from this section, be taken— (a) against a…

  76. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Notices etc

    s. 1258

    Service of notices

    (1) This section has effect in relation to any notice, direction or other document required or authorised by or by virtue of this Part to be given to or served…

  77. s. 1259

    Documents in electronic form

    (1) This section applies where— (a) section 1258 authorises the giving or sending of a notice, direction or other document by its delivery to a particular…

  78. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Interpretation

    s. 1260

    Meaning of “associate”

    (1) In this Part “associate”, in relation to a person, is to be construed as follows. (2) In relation to an individual, “associate” means— (a) that…

  79. s. 1261

    Minor definitions

    (1) In this Part, unless a contrary intention appears— “address” means— in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; in relation to…

  80. s. 1262

    Index of defined expressions

    The following Table shows provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in this Part (other than provisions defining or explaining an expression…

  81. Chapter 6 – Supplementary and general › Miscellaneous and general

    s. 1263

    Power to make provision in consequence of changes affecting accountancy bodies

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make such amendments of enactments as appear to him to be necessary or expedient in consequence of any change of…

  82. s. 1264

    Consequential amendments

    Schedule 14 contains consequential amendments relating to this Part.

Part 43 – Transparency obligations and related matters8
  1. Introductory

    s. 1265

    The transparency obligations directive

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) (which makes provision about official listing, prospectus requirements for transferable…

  2. Transparency obligations

    s. 1266

    Transparency rules

    (1) After section 89 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 insert— Transparency obligations Transparency rules 89A (1) The competent authority may…

  3. s. 1267

    Competent authority's power to call for information

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 after the sections inserted by section 1266 above insert— Power of competent authority to call for…

  4. s. 1268

    Powers exercisable in case of infringement of transparency obligation

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8), after the sections inserted by section 1267 above insert— Powers exercisable in case of…

  5. Other matters

    s. 1269

    Corporate governance rules

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8), after the sections inserted by section 1268 above insert— Corporate governance Corporate…

  6. s. 1270

    Liability for false or misleading statements in certain publications

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8), after section 90 insert— Compensation for statements in certain publications 90A (1) The…

  7. s. 1271

    Exercise of powers where UK is host member State

    In Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8), after section 100 insert— Exercise of powers where UK is host member state 100A (1) This…

  8. s. 1272

    Transparency obligations and related matters: minor and consequential amendments

    (1) Schedule 15 to this Act makes minor and consequential amendments in connection with the provision made by this Part. (2) In that Schedule– Part 1 contains…

Part 44 – Miscellaneous provisions10
  1. Regulation of actuaries etc

    s. 1274

    Grants to bodies concerned with actuarial standards etc

    (1) Section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc) is…

  2. s. 1275

    Levy to pay expenses of bodies concerned with actuarial standards etc

    (1) Section 17 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (levy to pay expenses of bodies concerned with accounting…

  3. s. 1276

    Application of provisions to Scotland and Northern Ireland

    (1) Section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc) is amended…

  4. Information as to exercise of voting rights by institutional investors

    s. 1277

    Power to require information about exercise of voting rights

    (1) The Treasury or the Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring institutions to which this section applies to provide information about…

  5. s. 1278

    Institutions to which information provisions apply

    (1) The institutions to which section 1277 applies are— (a) unit trust schemes within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) in…

  6. s. 1279

    Shares to which information provisions apply

    (1) The shares to which section 1277 applies are shares— (a) of a description traded on a specified market, and (b) in which the institution has, or is taken…

  7. s. 1280

    Obligations with respect to provision of information

    (1) Regulations under section 1277 may require the provision of specified information about— (a) the exercise or non-exercise of voting rights by the…

  8. Disclosure of information under the Enterprise Act 2002

    s. 1281

    Disclosure of information under the Enterprise Act 2002

    — s. 1281 — Disclosure of information under the Enterprise Act 2002 In Part 9 of the Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40) (information), after section 241 insert— Civil…

  9. Expenses of winding up

    s. 1282

    Payment of expenses of winding up

    (1) In Chapter 8 of Part 4 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) (winding up of companies: provisions of general application), before section 176A (under the…

  10. Commonhold associations

    s. 1283

    Amendment of memorandum or articles of commonhold association

    In paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 3 to the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15) (alteration of memorandum or articles by commonhold association to be…

Part 45 – Northern Ireland4
  1. s. 1284

    Extension of Companies Acts to Northern Ireland

    (1) The Companies Acts as defined by this Act (see section 2) extend to Northern Ireland. (2) The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I…

  2. s. 1285

    Extension of GB enactments relating to UK Societas

    (1) The enactments in force in Great Britain relating to UK Societas extend to Northern Ireland. (2) The following enactments shall cease to have effect…

  3. s. 1286

    Extension of GB enactments relating to certain other forms of business organisation

    (1) The enactments in force in Great Britain relating to— (a) limited liability partnerships, (b) limited partnerships, (c) open-ended investment companies…

  4. s. 1287

    Extension of enactments relating to business names

    (1) The provisions of Part 41 of this Act (business names) extend to Northern Ireland. (2) The Business Names (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1033…

Part 46 – General supplementary provisions11
  1. Regulations and orders

    s. 1288

    Regulations and orders: statutory instrument

    Except as otherwise provided, regulations and orders under this Act shall be made by statutory instrument.

  2. s. 1289

    Regulations and orders: negative resolution procedure

    Where regulations or orders under this Act are subject to “negative resolution procedure” the statutory instrument containing the regulations or order shall be…

  3. s. 1290

    Regulations and orders: affirmative resolution procedure

    Where regulations or orders under this Act are subject to “affirmative resolution procedure” the regulations or order must not be made unless a draft of the…

  4. s. 1291

    Regulations and orders: approval after being made

    (1) Regulations or orders under this Act that are subject to “approval after being made”— (a) must be laid before Parliament after being made, and (b) cease to…

  5. s. 1292

    Regulations and orders: supplementary

    (1) Regulations or orders under this Act may— (a) make different provision for different cases or circumstances, (b) include supplementary, incidental and…

  6. “Bank of England”

    s. 1292A

    “Bank of England”

    — s. 1292A — “Bank of England” In this Act, except in section 796, references to the Bank of England do not include the Bank acting in its capacity as the…

  7. Meaning of “enactment”

    s. 1293

    Meaning of “enactment”

    — s. 1293 — Meaning of “enactment” In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, “enactment” includes— (a) an enactment contained in subordinate…

  8. Consequential and transitional provisions

    s. 1294

    Power to make consequential amendments etc

    (1) The Secretary of State or the Treasury may by order make such provision amending, repealing or revoking any enactment to which this section applies as they…

  9. s. 1295

    Repeals

    The enactments specified in Schedule 16, which include enactments that are no longer of practical utility, are repealed to the extent specified.

  10. s. 1296

    Power to make transitional provision and savings

    (1) The Secretary of State or the Treasury may by order make such transitional provision and savings as they consider necessary or expedient in connection with…

  11. s. 1297

    Continuity of the law

    (1) This section applies where any provision of this Act re-enacts (with or without modification) an enactment repealed by this Act. (2) The repeal and…

Part 47 – Final provisions3
  1. s. 1298

    Short title

    The short title of this Act is the Companies Act 2006.

  2. s. 1299

    Extent

    Except as otherwise provided (or the context otherwise requires), the provisions of this Act extend to the whole of the United Kingdom.

  3. s. 1300

    Commencement

    (1) The following provisions come into force on the day this Act is passed— (a) Part 43 (transparency obligations and related matters), except the amendment in…

SCHEDULE 16
  1. Introduction

    Sch. 1 para. 1

    Sch. 1 para. 1

    (1) The provisions of this Schedule have effect for the interpretation of references in sections 254 and 255 (directors connected with or controlling a body…

  2. General provisions

    Sch. 1 para. 2

    Sch. 1 para. 2

    (1) A reference to an interest in shares includes any interest of any kind whatsoever in shares. (2) Any restraints or restrictions to which the exercise of…

  3. Rights to acquire shares

    Sch. 1 para. 3

    Sch. 1 para. 3

    (1) A person is taken to have an interest in shares if he enters into a contract to acquire them. (2) A person is taken to have an interest in shares if— (a)…

  4. Right to exercise or control exercise of rights

    Sch. 1 para. 4

    Sch. 1 para. 4

    (1) A person is taken to have an interest in shares if, not being the registered holder, he is entitled— (a) to exercise any right conferred by the holding of…

  5. Bodies corporate

    Sch. 1 para. 5

    Sch. 1 para. 5

    (1) A person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and— (a) the body corporate or its directors are accustomed to act…

  6. Trusts

    Sch. 1 para. 6

    Sch. 1 para. 6

    (1) Where an interest in shares is comprised in property held on trust, every beneficiary of the trust is taken to have an interest in shares, subject as…

SCHEDULE 1A26
  1. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Introduction

    Sch. 1A para. 1

    Sch. 1A para. 1

    This Part of this Schedule specifies the conditions at least one of which must be met by an individual (“X”) in relation to a company (“company Y”) in order…

  2. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Ownership of shares

    Sch. 1A para. 2

    Sch. 1A para. 2

    The first condition is that X holds, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the shares in company Y.

  3. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Ownership of voting rights

    Sch. 1A para. 3

    Sch. 1A para. 3

    The second condition is that X holds, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting rights in company Y.

  4. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Ownership of right to appoint or remove directors

    Sch. 1A para. 4

    Sch. 1A para. 4

    The third condition is that X holds the right, directly or indirectly, to appoint or remove a majority of the board of directors of company Y.

  5. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Significant influence or control

    Sch. 1A para. 5

    Sch. 1A para. 5

    The fourth condition is that X has the right to exercise, or actually exercises, significant influence or control over company Y.

  6. PART 1 – The specified conditions › Trusts, partnerships etc

    Sch. 1A para. 6

    Sch. 1A para. 6

    The fifth condition is that— (a) the trustees of a trust or the members of a firm that, under the law by which it is governed, is not a legal person meet any…

  7. PART 2 – Holding an interest in a company etc › Introduction

    Sch. 1A para. 7

    Sch. 1A para. 7

    This Part of this Schedule specifies the circumstances in which, for the purposes of section 790C(4) or (8)— (a) a person (“V”) is to be regarded as holding an…

  8. PART 2 – Holding an interest in a company etc › Holding an interest

    Sch. 1A para. 8

    Sch. 1A para. 8

    (1) V holds an interest in company W if— (a) V holds shares in company W, directly or indirectly, (b) V holds, directly or indirectly, voting rights in company…

  9. PART 2 – Holding an interest in a company etc › Interests held through a legal entity

    Sch. 1A para. 9

    Sch. 1A para. 9

    (1) This paragraph applies where V— (a) holds an interest in company W by virtue of indirectly holding shares or a right, and (b) does so by virtue of having a…

  10. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Introduction

    Sch. 1A para. 10

    Sch. 1A para. 10

    This Part sets out rules for the interpretation of this Schedule.

  11. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Joint interests

    Sch. 1A para. 11

    Sch. 1A para. 11

    If two or more persons each hold a share or right jointly, each of them is treated for the purposes of this Schedule as holding that share or right.

  12. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Joint arrangements

    Sch. 1A para. 12

    Sch. 1A para. 12

    (1) If shares or rights held by a person and shares or rights held by another person are the subject of a joint arrangement between those persons, each of them…

  13. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Calculating shareholdings

    Sch. 1A para. 13

    Sch. 1A para. 13

    (1) In relation to a legal entity that has a share capital, a reference to holding “more than 25% of the shares” in that entity is to holding shares comprised…

  14. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Voting rights

    Sch. 1A para. 14

    Sch. 1A para. 14

    (1) A reference to the voting rights in a legal entity is to the rights conferred on shareholders in respect of their shares (or, in the case of an entity not…

  15. Sch. 1A para. 15

    Sch. 1A para. 15

    In applying this Schedule, the voting rights in a legal entity are to be reduced by any rights held by the entity itself.

  16. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Rights to appoint or remove members of the board

    Sch. 1A para. 16

    Sch. 1A para. 16

    A reference to the right to appoint or remove a majority of the board of directors of a legal entity is to the right to appoint or remove directors holding a…

  17. Sch. 1A para. 17

    Sch. 1A para. 17

    References to a board of directors, in the case of an entity that does not have such a board, are to be read as references to the equivalent management body of…

  18. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Shares or rights held “indirectly”

    Sch. 1A para. 18

    Sch. 1A para. 18

    (1) A person holds a share “indirectly” if the person has a majority stake in a legal entity and that entity— (a) holds the share in question, or (b) is part…

  19. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Shares held by nominees

    Sch. 1A para. 19

    Sch. 1A para. 19

    A share held by a person as nominee for another is to be treated for the purposes of this Schedule as held by the other (and not by the nominee).

  20. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Rights treated as held by person who controls their exercise

    Sch. 1A para. 20

    Sch. 1A para. 20

    (1) Where a person controls a right, the right is to be treated for the purposes of this Schedule as held by that person (and not by the person who in fact…

  21. Sch. 1A para. 21

    Sch. 1A para. 21

    (1) “Arrangement” includes— (a) any scheme, agreement or understanding, whether or not it is legally enforceable, and (b) any convention, custom or practice of…

  22. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances etc

    Sch. 1A para. 22

    Sch. 1A para. 22

    (1) Rights that are exercisable only in certain circumstances are to be taken into account only— (a) when the circumstances have arisen, and for so long as…

  23. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Rights attached to shares held by way of security

    Sch. 1A para. 23

    Sch. 1A para. 23

    Rights attached to shares held by way of security provided by a person are to be treated for the purposes of this Schedule as held by that person— (a) where…

  24. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Significant influence or control

    Sch. 1A para. 24

    Sch. 1A para. 24

    (1) The Secretary of State must issue guidance about the meaning of “significant influence or control” for the purposes of this Schedule. (2) Regard must be…

  25. PART 3 – Supplementary provision › Limited partnerships

    Sch. 1A para. 25

    Sch. 1A para. 25

    (1) An individual does not meet the specified condition in paragraph 2, 3 or 4 in relation to a company by virtue only of being a limited partner. (2) An…

  26. PART 4 – Power to amend thresholds etc

    Sch. 1A para. 26

    Sch. 1A para. 26

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend this Schedule for a permitted purpose. (2) The permitted purposes are— (a) to replace any or all references…

SCHEDULE 1B16
  1. Right to issue restrictions notice

    Sch. 1B para. 1

    Sch. 1B para. 1

    (1) This paragraph applies if— (a) a notice under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA is served by a company on a person who has a relevant interest in the…

  2. Relevant interests

    Sch. 1B para. 2

    Sch. 1B para. 2

    (1) For the purposes of this Schedule, a person has a relevant interest in a company if the person— (a) holds any shares in the company, (b) holds any voting…

  3. Effect of restrictions notice

    Sch. 1B para. 3

    Sch. 1B para. 3

    (1) The effect of a restrictions notice issued under paragraph 1 with respect to a relevant interest is as follows— (a) any transfer of the interest is void…

  4. Protection of third party rights

    Sch. 1B para. 4

    Sch. 1B para. 4

    (1) The court may give a direction under this paragraph if, on application by any person aggrieved, the court is satisfied that a restrictions notice issued by…

  5. Breach of restrictions

    Sch. 1B para. 5

    Sch. 1B para. 5

    (1) A person commits an offence if the person does anything listed in sub-paragraph (2) knowing that the interest is subject to restrictions. (2) The things…

  6. Sch. 1B para. 6

    Sch. 1B para. 6

    If shares in a company are issued in contravention of a restriction imposed by virtue of a restrictions notice under paragraph 1, an offence is committed by—…

  7. Sch. 1B para. 7

    Sch. 1B para. 7

    (1) A person guilty of an offence under paragraph 5 or 6 is liable— (a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine; (b) on summary conviction— (i) in England and…

  8. Relaxation of restrictions

    Sch. 1B para. 8

    Sch. 1B para. 8

    (1) An application may be made to the court for an order directing that the relevant interest cease to be subject to restrictions. (2) An application for an…

  9. Orders for sale

    Sch. 1B para. 9

    Sch. 1B para. 9

    (1) The court may order that the relevant interest subject to restrictions be sold subject to the court's approval as to the sale. (2) An application for an…

  10. Sch. 1B para. 10

    Sch. 1B para. 10

    (1) If a relevant interest is sold in pursuance of an order under paragraph 9, the proceeds of the sale, less the costs of the sale, must be paid into court…

  11. Company's power to withdraw restrictions notice

    Sch. 1B para. 11

    Sch. 1B para. 11

    A company that issues a person with a restrictions notice under paragraph 1 must by notice withdraw the restrictions notice if— (a) it is satisfied that there…

  12. Supplementary provision

    Sch. 1B para. 12

    Sch. 1B para. 12

    (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the procedure to be followed by companies in issuing and withdrawing restrictions notices…

  13. Offence of failing to comply with notices

    Sch. 1B para. 13

    Sch. 1B para. 13

    (1) A person to whom a notice under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA is addressed commits an offence if the person fails, without reasonable excuse, to…

  14. Offence of failing to provide information

    Sch. 1B para. 14

    Sch. 1B para. 14

    (1) A person commits an offence if the person fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a duty under section 790G, 790H or 790HA. (2) Where the person…

  15. False statements: basic offence

    Sch. 1B para. 14A

    Sch. 1B para. 14A

    (1) A person commits an offence if, in purported compliance with a notice under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA or in purported compliance with a duty…

  16. False statements: aggravated offence

    Sch. 1B para. 14B

    Sch. 1B para. 14B

    (1) A person commits an offence if, in purported compliance with a notice under section 790D, 790DA, 790E or 790EA or in purported compliance with a duty…

SCHEDULE 1C21
  1. PART 1 – General principles

    Sch. 1C para. 1

    Sch. 1C para. 1

    (1) All holders of the securities of an offeree company of the same class must be afforded equivalent treatment. (2) If a person acquires control of a company…

  2. Sch. 1C para. 2

    Sch. 1C para. 2

    (1) The holders of the securities of an offeree company must have sufficient time and information to enable them to reach a properly informed decision on the…

  3. Sch. 1C para. 3

    Sch. 1C para. 3

    The board of directors of an offeree company must act in the interests of the company as a whole and must not deny the holders of securities the opportunity to…

  4. Sch. 1C para. 4

    Sch. 1C para. 4

    False markets must not be created in the securities of— (a) the offeree company, (b) if the offeror is a company, that company, or (c) any other company…

  5. Sch. 1C para. 5

    Sch. 1C para. 5

    An offeror must announce a takeover bid only after— (a) ensuring that the offeror can fulfil in full any cash consideration, if such is offered, and (b) taking…

  6. Sch. 1C para. 6

    Sch. 1C para. 6

    An offeree company must not be hindered in the conduct of its affairs for longer than is reasonable by a takeover bid for its securities.

  7. PART2 – Other provision › Protection of minority shareholders, the mandatory takeover bid and the equitable price

    Sch. 1C para. 7

    Sch. 1C para. 7

    (1) Rules must ensure that a person (“P”) is required to make a takeover bid (“a mandatory takeover bid”) where— (a) P, or any person acting in concert with P…

  8. Sch. 1C para. 8

    Sch. 1C para. 8

    (1) For the purposes of paragraph 7, “the equitable price” is the highest price paid for the same securities by the offeror, or by persons acting in concert…

  9. Sch. 1C para. 9

    Sch. 1C para. 9

    (1) Rules must ensure that the offeror may offer by way of consideration for the securities which are the subject of the mandatory takeover bid— (a)…

  10. Sch. 1C para. 10

    Sch. 1C para. 10

    Any rules that make provision to protect the interests of the holders of securities that goes beyond the provision referred to in paragraphs 7 to 9 must not…

  11. PART2 – Other provision › Information concerning takeover bids

    Sch. 1C para. 11

    Sch. 1C para. 11

    (1) Rules must ensure that a decision to make a takeover bid must be made public without delay and the Panel must be informed of the bid. (2) Rules may require…

  12. Sch. 1C para. 12

    Sch. 1C para. 12

    (1) Rules must ensure that an offeror must draw up and make public in good time an offer document containing the information necessary to enable the holders of…

  13. PART2 – Other provision › Time allowed for acceptance

    Sch. 1C para. 13

    Sch. 1C para. 13

    (1) Rules must ensure that, subject to any provision made in accordance with paragraph 14, the time allowed for the acceptance of a takeover bid must not be…

  14. Sch. 1C para. 14

    Sch. 1C para. 14

    (1) Rules may contain provision changing the time allowed for the acceptance of a takeover bid in specific cases. (2) Rules may confer power on the Panel to…

  15. PART2 – Other provision › Disclosure

    Sch. 1C para. 15

    Sch. 1C para. 15

    Rules must ensure that a takeover bid must be made public in such a way as to ensure market transparency and integrity for the securities of— (a) the offeree…

  16. Sch. 1C para. 16

    Sch. 1C para. 16

    Rules must ensure that all information and documents required by provision made in accordance with paragraphs 11 and 12 must be disclosed in such a manner as…

  17. PART2 – Other provision › Obligations of the board of directors of the offeree company

    Sch. 1C para. 17

    Sch. 1C para. 17

    (1) Rules must ensure that, during the relevant period, the board of directors of the offeree company must obtain the prior authorisation of a general meeting…

  18. Sch. 1C para. 18

    Sch. 1C para. 18

    (1) Rules must ensure that the board of directors of the offeree company must draw up and make public a document setting out its opinion of the takeover bid…

  19. PART2 – Other provision › Other rules applicable to the conduct of takeover bids

    Sch. 1C para. 19

    Sch. 1C para. 19

    Rules must make provision governing the conduct of takeover bids which must address at least— (a) the lapsing of takeover bids, (b) the revision of takeover…

  20. PART2 – Other provision › Interpretation

    Sch. 1C para. 20

    Sch. 1C para. 20

    (1) In this Schedule— “offer document” means a document required to be published by rules made in accordance with paragraph 12; “offeree company” means a…

  21. Sch. 1C para. 21

    Sch. 1C para. 21

    (1) In this Schedule, other than in the listed provisions, “company” means a company that has securities admitted to trading on a UK regulated market. (2) The…

SCHEDULE 2127
  1. PART 1 – SPECIFIED PERSONS › (A) UNITED KINGDOM

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 1

    The Secretary of State.

  2. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 2

    The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern Ireland.

  3. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 3

    The Treasury.

  4. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 4

    The Bank of England.

  5. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 5

    The Financial Conduct Authority.

  6. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 6

    The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.

  7. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 7

    The Lord Advocate.

  8. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 8

    The Director of Public Prosecutions.

  9. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 9

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 9

    The Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland.

  10. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 10

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 10

    A constable.

  11. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 11

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 11

    A procurator fiscal.

  12. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 12

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 1 para. 12

    The Scottish Ministers.

  13. PART 1 – SPECIFIED PERSONS › (B) JERSEY

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 1

    The Minister for Economic Development.

  14. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 2

    The Minister for Treasury and Resources.

  15. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 3

    The Jersey Financial Services Commission.

  16. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 4

    The Comptroller of Income Tax.

  17. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 5

    The Agent of the Impôts.

  18. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 6

    Her Majesty's Attorney General for Jersey.

  19. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 7

    The Viscount.

  20. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 2 para. 8

    A police officer (within the meaning of the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954: see Part 1 of the Schedule to that Law).

  21. PART 1 – SPECIFIED PERSONS › (C) GUERNSEY

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 1

    The Commerce and Employment Department.

  22. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 2

    The Treasury and Resources Department.

  23. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 3

    The Guernsey Financial Services Commission.

  24. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 4

    The Director of Income Tax.

  25. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 5

    The Chief Officer of Customs and Excise.

  26. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 6

    Her Majesty's Procureur.

  27. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 3 para. 7

    A police officer (within the meaning of the Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008: see section 532 of that Law).

  28. PART 1 – SPECIFIED PERSONS › (D) ISLE OF MAN

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 1

    (1) The members and officers of each of the Departments constituted by section 1(1) of the Government Departments Act 1987 (an Act of Tynwald: c. 13). (2) In…

  29. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 2

    The Treasury of the Isle of Man.

  30. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 3

    The Financial Supervision Commission of the Isle of Man.

  31. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 4

    Her Majesty's Attorney General of the Isle of Man.

  32. Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Ch. 4 para. 5

    A constable (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1976 (an Act of Tynwald: c. 11): see section 3 of that Act).

  33. PART 2 – SPECIFIED DESCRIPTIONS OF DISCLOSURES › (A) UNITED KINGDOM

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 1

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised under section 457 of this Act (revision of defective accounts: persons authorised to…

  34. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 2

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an inspector appointed under Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (investigation of companies and…

  35. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 3

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised under section 447 of the Companies Act 1985 (power to require production of…

  36. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 4

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 167 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) (general…

  37. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 5

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 168 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigations in…

  38. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 6

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 169(1)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigation…

  39. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 7

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the body corporate responsible for administering the scheme referred to in section 225 of the Financial…

  40. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 8

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under paragraph 4 or 5 of Schedule 17 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000…

  41. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 9

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 9

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under regulations made under section 262(1) and (2)(k) of the Financial Services and…

  42. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 10

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 10

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 284 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigations into…

  43. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 11

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 11

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the investigator appointed under section 84 of the Financial Services Act 2012 (arrangements for…

  44. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 12

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 12

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed by the Treasury to hold an inquiry into matters relating to financial services…

  45. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 13

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 13

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Secretary of State or the Treasury to exercise any of their functions under any of the following— (a)…

  46. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 14

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 14

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Scottish Ministers to exercise their functions under the enactments relating to insolvency.

  47. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 15

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 15

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern Ireland to exercise any powers conferred…

  48. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 16

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 16

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed or authorised by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern…

  49. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 17

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 para. 17

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an official receiver (including the Accountant in Bankruptcy in Scotland and the Official Assignee in…

  50. Sch. 2 para. 19

    Sch. 2 para. 19

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body that is for the time being a recognised professional body for the purposes of section 391 of the…

  51. Sch. 2 para. 20

    Sch. 2 para. 20

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Pensions Regulator to exercise the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of any of the following—…

  52. Sch. 2 para. 21

    Sch. 2 para. 21

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Board of the Pension Protection Fund to exercise the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of…

  53. Sch. 2 para. 22

    Sch. 2 para. 22

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Bank of England to exercise its functions.

  54. Sch. 2 para. 23

    Sch. 2 para. 23

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs to exercise their functions.

  55. Sch. 2 para. 24

    Sch. 2 para. 24

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting organs of the Society of Lloyd's (being organs constituted by or under the Lloyd's Act 1982 (c. xiv)) to…

  56. Sch. 2 para. 25

    Sch. 2 para. 25

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Competition and Markets Authority to exercise its functions under any of the following— (a) the Fair…

  57. Sch. 2 para. 27

    Sch. 2 para. 27

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings before the Competition Appeal Tribunal.

  58. Sch. 2 para. 28

    Sch. 2 para. 28

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcer under Chapter 3 or 4 of Part 3 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024…

  59. Sch. 2 para. 29

    Sch. 2 para. 29

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Charity Commission to exercise its functions.

  60. Sch. 2 para. 30

    Sch. 2 para. 30

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Attorney General to exercise their functions in connection with charities.

  61. Sch. 2 para. 31

    Sch. 2 para. 31

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Gambling Commission to exercise its functions under sections 5 to 10 and 15 of the National Lottery…

  62. Sch. 2 para. 32

    Sch. 2 para. 32

    A disclosure by the Gambling Commission to the Comptroller and Auditor General for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Comptroller and Auditor General to…

  63. Sch. 2 para. 33

    Sch. 2 para. 33

    A disclosure for the purposes of enabling or assisting a regulator under Schedule 3 to the Consumer Rights Act 2015 other than the Competition and Markets…

  64. Sch. 2 para. 34

    Sch. 2 para. 34

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcement authority under the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges)…

  65. Sch. 2 para. 35

    Sch. 2 para. 35

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcement authority under the Financial Services (Distance Marketing) Regulations 2004 (S.I…

  66. Sch. 2 para. 36

    Sch. 2 para. 36

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a local weights and measures authority in England and Wales to exercise its functions under section…

  67. Sch. 2 para. 36A

    Sch. 2 para. 36A

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the lead enforcement authority (as defined in section 33(1) of the Estate Agents Act 1979) to exercise…

  68. Sch. 2 para. 37

    Sch. 2 para. 37

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Financial Conduct Authority or the Prudential Regulation Authority to exercise its functions under…

  69. Sch. 2 para. 39

    Sch. 2 para. 39

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body corporate established in accordance with section 212(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act…

  70. Sch. 2 para. 40

    Sch. 2 para. 40

    (1) A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a recognised investment exchange, a recognised clearing house or a recognised CSD to exercise its…

  71. Sch. 2 para. 41

    Sch. 2 para. 41

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person who is an operator of a relevant system for the purposes of the Uncertificated Securities…

  72. Sch. 2 para. 42

    Sch. 2 para. 42

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body designated under section 326(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (designated…

  73. Sch. 2 para. 43

    Sch. 2 para. 43

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, civil proceedings arising under or by virtue of the Financial Services and…

  74. Sch. 2 para. 44

    Sch. 2 para. 44

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body designated by order under section 1252 of this Act (delegation of functions of Secretary of State)…

  75. Sch. 2 para. 45

    Sch. 2 para. 45

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a recognised supervisory or qualifying body, within the meaning of Part 42 of this Act, to exercise its…

  76. Sch. 2 para. 46

    Sch. 2 para. 46

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Regulator of Community Interest Companies to exercise functions under the Companies (Audit…

  77. Sch. 2 para. 47

    Sch. 2 para. 47

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised by the Secretary of State under Part 2, 3 or 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c…

  78. Sch. 2 para. 48

    Sch. 2 para. 48

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings on an application under section 6, 7 or 8 of the Company…

  79. Sch. 2 para. 49

    Sch. 2 para. 49

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings before the Upper Tribunal in respect of— (a) a decision of the…

  80. Sch. 2 para. 50

    Sch. 2 para. 50

    A disclosure for the purposes of proceedings before a tribunal in relation to a decision of the Pensions Regulator

  81. Sch. 2 para. 51

    Sch. 2 para. 51

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body appointed under section 14 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act…

  82. Sch. 2 para. 52

    Sch. 2 para. 52

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a lawyer…

  83. Sch. 2 para. 53

    Sch. 2 para. 53

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a public servant…

  84. PART 2 – SPECIFIED DESCRIPTIONS OF DISCLOSURES › (B) JERSEY

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 1

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an inspector appointed under Part 19 of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 to exercise their functions.

  85. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 2

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under Article 33 of the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998 to exercise their…

  86. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 3

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an inspector appointed under Article 22 of the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1988 to exercise…

  87. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 4

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Minister for Economic Development to exercise functions under any of the following— (a) the…

  88. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 5

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Comptroller of Income Tax to exercise their functions.

  89. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 6

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Agent of the Impôts to exercise their functions.

  90. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 7

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority to exercise its functions.

  91. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 8

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting Her Majesty's Attorney General for Jersey to exercise their functions in connection with charities.

  92. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 9

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 9

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting Her Majesty's Attorney General for Jersey to exercise their functions under the Distance Selling (Jersey)…

  93. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 10

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 10

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Viscount to exercise their functions in relation to désastre or in relation to Part 2 of the Proceeds…

  94. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 11

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 11

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings on an application under Article 78 of the Companies (Jersey) Law…

  95. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 12

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 12

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a solicitor…

  96. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 13

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 2 para. 13

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a public servant…

  97. PART 2 – SPECIFIED DESCRIPTIONS OF DISCLOSURES › (C) GUERNSEY

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 1

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Registrar of Companies appointed under the Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008 to exercise their functions…

  98. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 2

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under— (a) section 27E or 41I of the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey)…

  99. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 3

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting Her Majesty's Procureur to exercise their functions in connection with charities.

  100. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 4

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Guernsey Banking Deposit Compensation Scheme, established under section 46 of the Banking Supervision…

  101. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 5

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting any supervisory body or professional oversight body to exercise its functions under Part XVIA of the…

  102. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 6

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings on an application under Part XXV of the Companies (Guernsey) Law…

  103. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 7

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by an Advocate of…

  104. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 3 para. 8

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a public servant…

  105. PART 2 – SPECIFIED DESCRIPTIONS OF DISCLOSURES › (D) ISLE OF MAN

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 1

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an inspector appointed by the High Court of the Isle of Man under the enactments of the Isle of Man…

  106. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 2

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person conducting an investigation under— (a) section 16 of the Collective Investment Schemes Act 2008…

  107. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 3

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Financial Supervision Commission of the Isle of Man to exercise any of its functions.

  108. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 4

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an auditor of a permitted person (within the meaning of the Financial Services Act 2008 (an Act of…

  109. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 5

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 5

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Office of Fair Trading of the Isle of Man to exercise its functions under Schedule 4 to the Financial…

  110. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 6

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 6

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an adjudicator appointed under paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to the Financial Services Act 2008 (an Act of…

  111. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 7

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 7

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the body administering a scheme under section 25 of the Financial Services Act 2008 (an Act of Tynwald)…

  112. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 8

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 8

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, civil proceedings arising under or by virtue of the Financial Services Act…

  113. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 9

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 9

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting— (a) the Insurance and Pensions Authority of the Isle of Man; or (b) the Retirement Benefits Schemes…

  114. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 10

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 10

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Assessor of Income Tax to exercise their functions under enactments of the Isle of Man relating to…

  115. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 11

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 11

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Office of Fair Trading of the Isle of Man to exercise its functions under any of the following— (a)…

  116. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 12

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 12

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Department of Local Government and the Environment of the Isle of Man to exercise its functions under…

  117. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 13

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 13

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting Her Majesty's Attorney General of the Isle of Man to exercise their functions in connection with…

  118. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 14

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 14

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Treasury of the Isle of Man to exercise its functions under the enactments of the Isle of Man…

  119. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 15

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 15

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an official receiver appointed in the Isle of Man to exercise their functions under the enactments of the…

  120. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 16

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 16

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by an advocate…

  121. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 17

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 4 para. 17

    (1) A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a public servant…

  122. PART 2 – SPECIFIED DESCRIPTIONS OF DISCLOSURES › (E) GENERAL

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 1

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting— (a) the European Central Bank, or (b) the central bank of any country or territory outside the British…

  123. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 2

    (1) A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an overseas regulatory authority to exercise its regulatory functions. (2) In sub-paragraph (1) “…

  124. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 3

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 3

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, criminal proceedings in the British Islands or elsewhere.

  125. Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 4

    Sch. 2 Pt. 2 Ch. 5 para. 4

    A disclosure for the purpose of the provision of a summary or collection of information framed in such a way as not to enable the identity of any person to…

  126. PART 3 – OVERSEAS REGULATORY BODIES

    Sch. 2 Pt. 3 para. 1

    Sch. 2 Pt. 3 para. 1

    (1) A disclosure is made in accordance with this Part of this Schedule if— (a) it is made to a person or body exercising relevant functions under legislation…

  127. Sch. 2 Pt. 3 para. 2

    Sch. 2 Pt. 3 para. 2

    In determining whether to disclose information to a person or body in accordance with this Part of this Schedule, the Panel must have regard to the following…

SCHEDULE 37
  1. Failure to give information about interests in shares etc

    Sch. 3 para. 1

    Sch. 3 para. 1

    (1) In subsection (3) of section 444 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (failure to give information requested by Secretary of State relating to interests in…

  2. Obstruction of rights conferred by a warrant or failure to comply with requirement under section 448

    Sch. 3 para. 2

    Sch. 3 para. 2

    (1) In section 448(7) of the Companies Act 1985 (obstruction of rights conferred by or by virtue of warrant for entry and search of premises) omit the words…

  3. Wrongful disclosure of information to which section 449 applies

    Sch. 3 para. 3

    Sch. 3 para. 3

    (1) Section 449 of the Companies Act 1985 (wrongful disclosure of information obtained in course of company investigation) is amended as follows. (2) For…

  4. Destruction, mutilation etc of company documents

    Sch. 3 para. 4

    Sch. 3 para. 4

    (1) For subsection (3) of section 450 of the Companies Act 1985 (offence of destroying, etc company documents) substitute— (3) A person guilty of an offence…

  5. Provision of false information in purported compliance with section 447

    Sch. 3 para. 5

    Sch. 3 para. 5

    (1) For subsection (2) of section 451 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (provision of false information in response to requirement under section 447)…

  6. Obstruction of inspector, etc exercising power to enter and remain on premises

    Sch. 3 para. 6

    Sch. 3 para. 6

    (1) Section 453A of the Companies Act 1985 (obstruction of inspector etc exercising power to enter and remain on premises) is amended as follows. (2) For…

  7. Attempted evasion of restrictions under Part 15

    Sch. 3 para. 7

    Sch. 3 para. 7

    (1) In subsection (1) of section 455 of the Companies Act 1985 (attempted evasion of restrictions under Part 15) for “is liable to a fine if he” substitute “…

SCHEDULE 49
  1. Part 1 – Introduction › Application of Schedule

    Sch. 4 para. 1

    Sch. 4 para. 1

    (1) This Schedule applies to documents or information sent or supplied to a company. (2) It does not apply to documents or information sent or supplied by…

  2. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Introduction

    Sch. 4 para. 2

    Sch. 4 para. 2

    A document or information is validly sent or supplied to a company if it is sent or supplied in hard copy form in accordance with this Part of this Schedule.

  3. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Method of communication in hard copy form

    Sch. 4 para. 3

    Sch. 4 para. 3

    (1) A document or information in hard copy form may be sent or supplied by hand or by post to an address (in accordance with paragraph 4). (2) For the purposes…

  4. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Address for communications in hard copy form

    Sch. 4 para. 4

    Sch. 4 para. 4

    A document or information in hard copy form may be sent or supplied— (a) to an address specified by the company for the purpose; (b) to the company's…

  5. PART 2A – Communications in electronic form from the registrar or the Secretary of State

    Sch. 4 para. 4A

    Sch. 4 para. 4A

    (1) A document or information is validly sent or supplied to a company by the registrar or the Secretary of State if it is sent or supplied in electronic form…

  6. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form in other cases › Introduction

    Sch. 4 para. 5

    Sch. 4 para. 5

    A document or information is validly sent or supplied to a company by a person other than the registrar or the Secretary of State if it is sent or supplied in…

  7. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form in other cases › Conditions for use of communications in electronic form

    Sch. 4 para. 6

    Sch. 4 para. 6

    A document or information may only be sent or supplied to a company in electronic form if— (a) the company has agreed (generally or specifically) that the…

  8. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form in other cases › Address for communications in electronic form

    Sch. 4 para. 7

    Sch. 4 para. 7

    (1) Where the document or information is sent or supplied by electronic means, it may only be sent or supplied to an address— (a) specified for the purpose by…

  9. Part 4 – Other agreed forms of communication

    Sch. 4 para. 8

    Sch. 4 para. 8

    A document or information that is sent or supplied to a company otherwise than in hard copy form or electronic form is validly sent or supplied if it is sent…

SCHEDULE 517
  1. Part 1 – Introduction › Application of this Schedule

    Sch. 5 para. 1

    Sch. 5 para. 1

    This Schedule applies to documents or information sent or supplied by a company.

  2. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Introduction

    Sch. 5 para. 2

    Sch. 5 para. 2

    A document or information is validly sent or supplied by a company if it is sent or supplied in hard copy form in accordance with this Part of this Schedule.

  3. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Method of communication in hard copy form

    Sch. 5 para. 3

    Sch. 5 para. 3

    (1) A document or information in hard copy form must be— (a) handed to the intended recipient, or (b) sent or supplied by hand or by post to an address (in…

  4. Part 2 – Communications in hard copy form › Address for communications in hard copy form

    Sch. 5 para. 4

    Sch. 5 para. 4

    (1) A document or information in hard copy form may be sent or supplied by the company— (a) to an address specified for the purpose by the intended recipient…

  5. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form › Introduction

    Sch. 5 para. 5

    Sch. 5 para. 5

    A document or information is validly sent or supplied by a company if it is sent in electronic form in accordance with this Part of this Schedule.

  6. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form › Agreement to communications in electronic form

    Sch. 5 para. 6

    Sch. 5 para. 6

    A document or information may only be sent or supplied by a company in electronic form— (a) to a person who has agreed (generally or specifically) that the…

  7. Part 3 – Communications in electronic form › Address for communications in electronic form

    Sch. 5 para. 7

    Sch. 5 para. 7

    (1) Where the document or information is sent or supplied by electronic means, it may only be sent or supplied to an address— (a) specified for the purpose by…

  8. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Use of website

    Sch. 5 para. 8

    Sch. 5 para. 8

    A document or information is validly sent or supplied by a company if it is made available on a website in accordance with this Part of this Schedule.

  9. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Agreement to use of website

    Sch. 5 para. 9

    Sch. 5 para. 9

    A document or information may only be sent or supplied by the company to a person by being made available on a website if the person— (a) has agreed (generally…

  10. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Deemed agreement of members of company etc to use of website

    Sch. 5 para. 10

    Sch. 5 para. 10

    (1) This paragraph applies to a document or information to be sent or supplied to a person— (a) as a member of the company, or (b) as a person nominated by a…

  11. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Deemed agreement of debenture holders to use of website

    Sch. 5 para. 11

    Sch. 5 para. 11

    (1) This paragraph applies to a document or information to be sent or supplied to a person as holder of a company's debentures. (2) To the extent that— (a) the…

  12. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Availability of document or information

    Sch. 5 para. 12

    Sch. 5 para. 12

    (1) A document or information authorised or required to be sent or supplied by means of a website must be made available in a form, and by a means, that the…

  13. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Notification of availability

    Sch. 5 para. 13

    Sch. 5 para. 13

    (1) The company must notify the intended recipient of— (a) the presence of the document or information on the website, (b) the address of the website, (c) the…

  14. Part 4 – Communications by means of a website › Period of availability on website

    Sch. 5 para. 14

    Sch. 5 para. 14

    (1) The company must make the document or information available on the website throughout— (a) the period specified by any applicable provision of the…

  15. Part 5 – Other agreed forms of communication

    Sch. 5 para. 15

    Sch. 5 para. 15

    A document or information that is sent or supplied otherwise than in hard copy or electronic form or by means of a website is validly sent or supplied if it is…

  16. Part 6 – Supplementary provisions › Joint holders of shares or debentures

    Sch. 5 para. 16

    Sch. 5 para. 16

    (1) This paragraph applies in relation to documents or information to be sent or supplied to joint holders of shares or debentures of a company. (2) Anything…

  17. Part 6 – Supplementary provisions › Death or bankruptcy of holder of shares

    Sch. 5 para. 17

    Sch. 5 para. 17

    (1) This paragraph has effect in the case of the death or bankruptcy of a holder of a company's shares. (2) Documents or information required or authorised to…

SCHEDULE 610
  1. Introduction

    Sch. 6 para. 1

    Sch. 6 para. 1

    The provisions of this Part of this Schedule explain expressions used in section 1159 (meaning of “subsidiary” etc) and otherwise supplement that section.

  2. Voting rights in a company

    Sch. 6 para. 2

    Sch. 6 para. 2

    In section 1159(1)(a) and (c) the references to the voting rights in a company are to the rights conferred on shareholders in respect of their shares or, in…

  3. Right to appoint or remove a majority of the directors

    Sch. 6 para. 3

    Sch. 6 para. 3

    (1) In section 1159(1)(b) the reference to the right to appoint or remove a majority of the board of directors is to the right to appoint or remove directors…

  4. Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances or temporarily incapable of exercise

    Sch. 6 para. 4

    Sch. 6 para. 4

    (1) Rights which are exercisable only in certain circumstances shall be taken into account only— (a) when the circumstances have arisen, and for so long as…

  5. Rights held by one person on behalf of another

    Sch. 6 para. 5

    Sch. 6 para. 5

    Rights held by a person in a fiduciary capacity shall be treated as not held by him.

  6. Sch. 6 para. 6

    Sch. 6 para. 6

    (1) Rights held by a person as nominee for another shall be treated as held by the other. (2) Rights shall be regarded as held as nominee for another if they…

  7. Rights attached to shares held by way of security

    Sch. 6 para. 7

    Sch. 6 para. 7

    Rights attached to shares held by way of security shall be treated as held by the person providing the security— (a) where apart from the right to exercise…

  8. Rights attributed to holding company

    Sch. 6 para. 8

    Sch. 6 para. 8

    (1) Rights shall be treated as held by a holding company if they are held by any of its subsidiary companies. (2) Nothing in paragraph 6 or 7 shall be…

  9. Disregard of certain rights

    Sch. 6 para. 9

    Sch. 6 para. 9

    The voting rights in a company shall be reduced by any rights held by the company itself.

  10. Supplementary

    Sch. 6 para. 10

    Sch. 6 para. 10

    References in any provision of paragraphs 5 to 9 to rights held by a person include rights falling to be treated as held by him by virtue of any other…

SCHEDULE 711
  1. Introduction

    Sch. 7 para. 1

    Sch. 7 para. 1

    The provisions of this Schedule explain expressions used in section 1162 (parent and subsidiary undertakings) and otherwise supplement that section.

  2. Voting rights in an undertaking

    Sch. 7 para. 2

    Sch. 7 para. 2

    (1) In section 1162(2)(a) and (d) the references to the voting rights in an undertaking are to the rights conferred on shareholders in respect of their shares…

  3. Right to appoint or remove a majority of the directors

    Sch. 7 para. 3

    Sch. 7 para. 3

    (1) In section 1162(2)(b) the reference to the right to appoint or remove a majority of the board of directors is to the right to appoint or remove directors…

  4. Right to exercise dominant influence

    Sch. 7 para. 4

    Sch. 7 para. 4

    (1) For the purposes of section 1162(2)(c) an undertaking shall not be regarded as having the right to exercise a dominant influence over another undertaking…

  5. Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances or temporarily incapable of exercise

    Sch. 7 para. 5

    Sch. 7 para. 5

    (1) Rights which are exercisable only in certain circumstances shall be taken into account only— (a) when the circumstances have arisen, and for so long as…

  6. Rights held by one person on behalf of another

    Sch. 7 para. 6

    Sch. 7 para. 6

    Rights held by a person in a fiduciary capacity shall be treated as not held by him.

  7. Sch. 7 para. 7

    Sch. 7 para. 7

    (1) Rights held by a person as nominee for another shall be treated as held by the other. (2) Rights shall be regarded as held as nominee for another if they…

  8. Rights attached to shares held by way of security

    Sch. 7 para. 8

    Sch. 7 para. 8

    Rights attached to shares held by way of security shall be treated as held by the person providing the security— (a) where apart from the right to exercise…

  9. Rights attributed to parent undertaking

    Sch. 7 para. 9

    Sch. 7 para. 9

    (1) Rights shall be treated as held by a parent undertaking if they are held by any of its subsidiary undertakings. (2) Nothing in paragraph 7 or 8 shall be…

  10. Disregard of certain rights

    Sch. 7 para. 10

    Sch. 7 para. 10

    The voting rights in an undertaking shall be reduced by any rights held by the undertaking itself.

  11. Supplementary

    Sch. 7 para. 11

    Sch. 7 para. 11

    References in any provision of paragraphs 6 to 10 to rights held by a person include rights falling to be treated as held by him by virtue of any other…

SCHEDULE 1030
  1. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a supervisory body › Application for recognition of supervisory body

    Sch. 10 para. 1

    Sch. 10 para. 1

    (1) A supervisory body may apply to the Secretary of State for an order declaring it to be a recognised supervisory body for the purposes of this Part of this…

  2. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a supervisory body › Grant and refusal of recognition

    Sch. 10 para. 2

    Sch. 10 para. 2

    (1) The Secretary of State may, on an application duly made in accordance with paragraph 1 and after being furnished with all such information as he may…

  3. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a supervisory body › Revocation of recognition

    Sch. 10 para. 3

    Sch. 10 para. 3

    (1) A recognition order in respect of a body may be revoked by a further order made by the Secretary of State if at any time it appears to him— (a) that any…

  4. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a supervisory body › Transitional provision

    Sch. 10 para. 4

    Sch. 10 para. 4

    A recognition order made and not revoked under— (a) paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 11 to the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40), or (b) paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 11 to…

  5. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a supervisory body › Orders not statutory instruments

    Sch. 10 para. 5

    Sch. 10 para. 5

    Orders under this Part of this Schedule shall not be made by statutory instrument.

  6. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Delegation etc. of tasks by competent authority

    Sch. 10 para. 5A

    Sch. 10 para. 5A

    The body (“B”) must have rules providing that— (a) in circumstances where and to the extent that a task delegated to B is reclaimed by the competent authority…

  7. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Consultation

    Sch. 10 para. 5B

    Sch. 10 para. 5B

    The body must consult with the competent authority and with other recognised supervisory bodies in making or varying rules in accordance with the requirements…

  8. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Holding of appropriate qualification

    Sch. 10 para. 6

    Sch. 10 para. 6

    (1) The body must have rules to the effect that a person is not eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor unless— (a) in the case of an individual other…

  9. Sch. 10 para. 7

    Sch. 10 para. 7

    (1) This paragraph explains what is meant in paragraph 6(1)(b) by a firm being “controlled by qualified persons”. (2) In this paragraph references to a person…

  10. Sch. 10 para. 7A

    Sch. 10 para. 7A

    (1) The body must have rules and practices governing the adaptation period and the ability assessment referred to in section 1221 (approval of third country…

  11. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Auditors to be fit and proper persons

    Sch. 10 para. 8

    Sch. 10 para. 8

    (1) The body must have adequate rules and practices designed to ensure that the persons eligible under its rules for appointment as a statutory auditor are fit…

  12. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Professional integrity and independence

    Sch. 10 para. 9

    Sch. 10 para. 9

    (1) The body must have adequate rules and practices designed to ensure that— (a) statutory audit work is conducted properly and with integrity, … (b) persons…

  13. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Technical standards

    Sch. 10 para. 10

    Sch. 10 para. 10

    (1) The body must have rules and practices as to— (a) the technical standards to be applied in statutory audit work, and (b) the manner in which those…

  14. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Technical standards for group audits

    Sch. 10 para. 10A

    Sch. 10 para. 10A

    (1) The body must have rules and practices as to technical standards ensuring that group auditors— (a) review for the purposes of a group audit the audit work…

  15. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Public interest entity independence requirements

    Sch. 10 para. 10C

    Sch. 10 para. 10C

    (1) … (2) … (3) The body must have adequate rules and practices designed to ensure that— (a) an individual who has been appointed as statutory auditor of a…

  16. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Procedures for maintaining competence

    Sch. 10 para. 11

    Sch. 10 para. 11

    The body must have rules and practices designed to ensure that persons eligible for appointment as statutory auditors take part in appropriate programmes of…

  17. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Monitoring and enforcement

    Sch. 10 para. 12

    Sch. 10 para. 12

    (1) The body must— (a) have adequate resources for the effective monitoring and enforcement of compliance with its rules, and (b) ensure that those resources…

  18. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Monitoring of audits

    Sch. 10 para. 13

    Sch. 10 para. 13

    (1) The body must— (a) have adequate arrangements for enabling the performance by its members of statutory audit functions to be monitored by means of…

  19. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Membership, eligibility and enforcement

    Sch. 10 para. 14

    Sch. 10 para. 14

    The rules and practices of the body relating to— (a) the admission and expulsion of members, (b) the grant and withdrawal of eligibility for appointment as a…

  20. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Investigation of complaints

    Sch. 10 para. 15

    Sch. 10 para. 15

    (1) The body must have effective arrangements for the investigation of complaints against— (a) persons who are eligible under its rules for appointment as a…

  21. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Independent investigation for enforcement purposes

    Sch. 10 para. 16

    Sch. 10 para. 16

    (1) The body must have rules and practices designed to ensure that, where the competent authority has decided that any particular enforcement action should be…

  22. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Transfer of papers to third countries

    Sch. 10 para. 16A

    Sch. 10 para. 16A

    (1) The body must have adequate rules and practices designed to ensure that a person eligible under its rules for appointment as a statutory auditor transfers…

  23. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Transfer to approved third country competent authority

    Sch. 10 para. 16AA

    Sch. 10 para. 16AA

    The requirements of this paragraph are that— (a) the transfer is to an approved third country competent authority, and (b) ... the Secretary of State has…

  24. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Transfer for purposes of investigation of auditor

    Sch. 10 para. 16AB

    Sch. 10 para. 16AB

    (1) The requirements of this paragraph are that— (a) the transfer to the third country competent authority is made for the purposes of an investigation of an…

  25. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Meeting of claims arising out of audit work

    Sch. 10 para. 17

    Sch. 10 para. 17

    (1) The body must have adequate rules or arrangements designed to ensure that persons eligible under its rules for appointment as a statutory auditor take such…

  26. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Register of auditors and other information to be made available

    Sch. 10 para. 18

    Sch. 10 para. 18

    The body must have rules requiring persons eligible under its rules for appointment as a statutory auditor to comply with any obligations imposed on them by—…

  27. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Taking account of costs of compliance

    Sch. 10 para. 19

    Sch. 10 para. 19

    The body must have satisfactory arrangements for taking account, in framing its rules, of the cost to those to whom the rules would apply of complying with…

  28. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Promotion and maintenance of standards

    Sch. 10 para. 20

    Sch. 10 para. 20

    The body must be able and willing— (a) to promote and maintain high standards of integrity in the conduct of statutory audit work, and (b) to co-operate, by…

  29. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Supplementary: funding of arrangements

    Sch. 10 para. 20ZA

    Sch. 10 para. 20ZA

    (1) This paragraph applies where, under regulation 3 of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016, the competent authority has…

  30. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a supervisory body › Interpretation

    Sch. 10 para. 20A

    Sch. 10 para. 20A

    (1) In this Part of this Schedule— “the Audit Directive” means Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on statutory audits of annual…

SCHEDULE 1111
  1. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a professional qualification › Application for recognition of professional qualification

    Sch. 11 para. 1

    Sch. 11 para. 1

    (1) A qualifying body may apply to the Secretary of State for an order declaring a qualification offered by it to be a recognised professional qualification…

  2. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a professional qualification › Grant and refusal of recognition

    Sch. 11 para. 2

    Sch. 11 para. 2

    (1) The Secretary of State may, on an application duly made in accordance with paragraph 1 and after being furnished with all such information as he may…

  3. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a professional qualification › Revocation of recognition

    Sch. 11 para. 3

    Sch. 11 para. 3

    (1) A recognition order may be revoked by a further order made by the Secretary of State if at any time it appears to him— (a) that any requirement of Part 2…

  4. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a professional qualification › Transitional provision

    Sch. 11 para. 4

    Sch. 11 para. 4

    A recognition order made and not revoked under— (a) paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 12 to the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40), or (b) paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 12 to…

  5. Part 1 – Grant and revocation of recognition of a professional qualification › Orders not statutory instruments

    Sch. 11 para. 5

    Sch. 11 para. 5

    Orders under this Part of this Schedule shall not be made by statutory instrument.

  6. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › Entry requirements

    Sch. 11 para. 6

    Sch. 11 para. 6

    (1) The qualification must only be open to persons who— (a) have attained university entrance level, or (b) have a sufficient period of professional…

  7. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › Requirement for theoretical instruction or professional experience

    Sch. 11 para. 7

    Sch. 11 para. 7

    (1) The qualification must be restricted to persons who— (a) have completed a course of theoretical instruction in the subjects prescribed for the purposes of…

  8. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › Examination

    Sch. 11 para. 8

    Sch. 11 para. 8

    (1) The qualification must be restricted to persons who have passed an examination (at least part of which is in writing) testing— (a) theoretical knowledge of…

  9. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › Practical training

    Sch. 11 para. 9

    Sch. 11 para. 9

    (1) The qualification must be restricted to persons who have completed at least three years' practical training of which— (a) part was spent being trained in…

  10. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › Supplementary provision with respect to a sufficient period of professional experience

    Sch. 11 para. 10

    Sch. 11 para. 10

    (1) Periods of theoretical instruction in the fields of finance, law and accountancy may be deducted from the required period of professional experience…

  11. Part 2 – Requirements for recognition of a professional qualification › The body offering the qualification

    Sch. 11 para. 11

    Sch. 11 para. 11

    (1) The body offering the qualification must have— (a) rules and arrangements adequate to ensure compliance with the requirements of paragraphs 6 to 10, and…

SCHEDULE 11A83
  1. PART 1 – Specified persons

    Sch. 11A para. 1

    Sch. 11A para. 1

    The Secretary of State.

  2. Sch. 11A para. 2

    Sch. 11A para. 2

    The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern Ireland.

  3. Sch. 11A para. 3

    Sch. 11A para. 3

    The Treasury.

  4. Sch. 11A para. 4

    Sch. 11A para. 4

    The Bank of England.

  5. Sch. 11A para. 5

    Sch. 11A para. 5

    The Financial Conduct Authority.

  6. Sch. 11A para. 5A

    Sch. 11A para. 5A

    The Prudential Regulation Authority.

  7. Sch. 11A para. 6

    Sch. 11A para. 6

    The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.

  8. Sch. 11A para. 7

    Sch. 11A para. 7

    The Lord Advocate.

  9. Sch. 11A para. 8

    Sch. 11A para. 8

    The Director of Public Prosecutions.

  10. Sch. 11A para. 9

    Sch. 11A para. 9

    The Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland.

  11. Sch. 11A para. 10

    Sch. 11A para. 10

    A constable.

  12. Sch. 11A para. 11

    Sch. 11A para. 11

    A procurator fiscal.

  13. Sch. 11A para. 12

    Sch. 11A para. 12

    The Scottish Ministers.

  14. Sch. 11A para. 13

    Sch. 11A para. 13

    A body designated by the Secretary of State under section 1252 (delegation of the Secretary of State's functions).

  15. Sch. 11A para. 14

    Sch. 11A para. 14

    A recognised supervisory body.

  16. Sch. 11A para. 15

    Sch. 11A para. 15

    A recognised qualifying body.

  17. Sch. 11A para. 16

    Sch. 11A para. 16

    The competent authority.

  18. Sch. 11A para. 17

    Sch. 11A para. 17

    The Independent Supervisor.

  19. Sch. 11A para. 17A

    Sch. 11A para. 17A

    A recognised supervisory body as defined in section 1217(4) and Schedule 10 as they have effect by virtue of Schedule 5 to the Local Audit and Accountability…

  20. Sch. 11A para. 17B

    Sch. 11A para. 17B

    A recognised qualifying body as defined in section 1219(13) as it has effect by virtue of that Schedule.

  21. Sch. 11A para. 17C

    Sch. 11A para. 17C

    A body designated by the Secretary of State under section 1252 (delegation of the Secretary of State's functions) as it has effect by virtue of that Schedule.

  22. Sch. 11A para. 17D

    Sch. 11A para. 17D

    A body with which a recognised supervisory body within the meaning of that Act is participating in arrangements for the purposes of paragraph 23 (independent…

  23. PART 2 – Specified descriptions of disclosures

    Sch. 11A para. 18

    Sch. 11A para. 18

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised under section 457 of this Act (persons authorised to apply to court) to exercise his…

  24. Sch. 11A para. 19

    Sch. 11A para. 19

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an inspector appointed under Part 14 of the Companies Act 1985 (investigation of companies and their…

  25. Sch. 11A para. 20

    Sch. 11A para. 20

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised under section 447 of the Companies Act 1985 (power to require production of…

  26. Sch. 11A para. 21

    Sch. 11A para. 21

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 167 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c.8) (general…

  27. Sch. 11A para. 22

    Sch. 11A para. 22

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 168 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigations in…

  28. Sch. 11A para. 23

    Sch. 11A para. 23

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 169(1)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigation…

  29. Sch. 11A para. 24

    Sch. 11A para. 24

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the body corporate responsible for administering the scheme referred to in section 225 of the Financial…

  30. Sch. 11A para. 25

    Sch. 11A para. 25

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under paragraph 4 (the panel of ombudsmen) or 5 (the Chief Ombudsman) of Schedule 17…

  31. Sch. 11A para. 26

    Sch. 11A para. 26

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under regulations made under section 262(1) and (2)(k) of the Financial Services and…

  32. Sch. 11A para. 27

    Sch. 11A para. 27

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed under section 284 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (investigations into…

  33. Sch. 11A para. 28

    Sch. 11A para. 28

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the investigator appointed under section 84 of the Financial Services Act 2012 (arrangements for…

  34. Sch. 11A para. 29

    Sch. 11A para. 29

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed by the Treasury to hold an inquiry into matters relating to financial services…

  35. Sch. 11A para. 30

    Sch. 11A para. 30

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Secretary of State or the Treasury to exercise any of their functions under any of the following— (a)…

  36. Sch. 11A para. 31

    Sch. 11A para. 31

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Scottish Ministers to exercise their functions under the enactments relating to insolvency.

  37. Sch. 11A para. 32

    Sch. 11A para. 32

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern Ireland to exercise any powers conferred…

  38. Sch. 11A para. 33

    Sch. 11A para. 33

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person appointed or authorised by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern…

  39. Sch. 11A para. 34

    Sch. 11A para. 34

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Pensions Regulator to exercise the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of any of the following—…

  40. Sch. 11A para. 35

    Sch. 11A para. 35

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Board of the Pension Protection Fund to exercise the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of…

  41. Sch. 11A para. 36

    Sch. 11A para. 36

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting— (a) the Bank of England, (b) the European Central Bank, or (c) the central bank of any country or…

  42. Sch. 11A para. 37

    Sch. 11A para. 37

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs to exercise their functions.

  43. Sch. 11A para. 38

    Sch. 11A para. 38

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting organs of the Society of Lloyd's (being organs constituted by or under the Lloyd's Act 1982 (c.xiv)) to…

  44. Sch. 11A para. 39

    Sch. 11A para. 39

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Competition and Markets Authority to exercise its functions under any of the following— (a) the Fair…

  45. Sch. 11A para. 41

    Sch. 11A para. 41

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings before the Competition Appeal Tribunal.

  46. Sch. 11A para. 42

    Sch. 11A para. 42

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcer under Chapter 3 or 4 of Part 3 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024…

  47. Sch. 11A para. 43

    Sch. 11A para. 43

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Takeover Panel to perform any of its functions under Part 28 of this Act (takeovers etc).

  48. Sch. 11A para. 44

    Sch. 11A para. 44

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Charity Commission to exercise its functions.

  49. Sch. 11A para. 45

    Sch. 11A para. 45

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Attorney General to exercise his functions in connection with charities.

  50. Sch. 11A para. 46

    Sch. 11A para. 46

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Gambling Commission to exercise its functions under sections 5 to 10 (licensing) and 15 (power of…

  51. Sch. 11A para. 47

    Sch. 11A para. 47

    A disclosure by the Gambling Commission to the Comptroller and Auditor General for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Comptroller and Auditor General to…

  52. Sch. 11A para. 48

    Sch. 11A para. 48

    A disclosure for the purposes of enabling or assisting a regulator under Schedule 3 to the Consumer Rights Act 2015 other than the Competition and Markets…

  53. Sch. 11A para. 49

    Sch. 11A para. 49

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcement authority under the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges)…

  54. Sch. 11A para. 50

    Sch. 11A para. 50

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an enforcement authority under the Financial Services (Distance Marketing) Regulations 2004 (S.I…

  55. Sch. 11A para. 51

    Sch. 11A para. 51

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a local weights and measures authority in England and Wales to exercise its functions under section…

  56. Sch. 11A para. 51A

    Sch. 11A para. 51A

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the lead enforcement authority (as defined in section 33(1) of the Estate Agents Act 1979) to exercise…

  57. Sch. 11A para. 52

    Sch. 11A para. 52

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Financial Conduct Authority or the Prudential Regulation Authority to exercise its functions under…

  58. Sch. 11A para. 54

    Sch. 11A para. 54

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body corporate established in accordance with section 212(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act…

  59. Sch. 11A para. 55

    Sch. 11A para. 55

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a recognised investment exchange, a recognised clearing house or a recognised CSD to exercise its…

  60. Sch. 11A para. 56

    Sch. 11A para. 56

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person who is an operator of a relevant system for the purposes of the Uncertificated Securities…

  61. Sch. 11A para. 57

    Sch. 11A para. 57

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body designated under section 326(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (designated…

  62. Sch. 11A para. 58

    Sch. 11A para. 58

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, civil proceedings arising under or by virtue of the Financial Services and…

  63. Sch. 11A para. 59

    Sch. 11A para. 59

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body designated by order under section 1252 of this Act (delegation of functions of Secretary of State)…

  64. Sch. 11A para. 60

    Sch. 11A para. 60

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a recognised supervisory or qualifying body, within the meaning of Part 42 of this Act, to exercise its…

  65. Sch. 11A para. 61

    Sch. 11A para. 61

    A disclosure for the purpose of making available to an audited person information relating to a statutory audit of that person's accounts.

  66. Sch. 11A para. 62

    Sch. 11A para. 62

    A disclosure for the purpose of making available to the public information relating to inspections carried out under regulation 9 (monitoring of audits by the…

  67. Sch. 11A para. 63

    Sch. 11A para. 63

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an official receiver (including the Accountant in Bankruptcy in Scotland and the Official Assignee in…

  68. Sch. 11A para. 65

    Sch. 11A para. 65

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body that is for the time being a recognised professional body for the purposes of section 391 of the…

  69. Sch. 11A para. 66

    Sch. 11A para. 66

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting an overseas regulatory authority to exercise its regulatory functions.“ Overseas regulatory authority ”…

  70. Sch. 11A para. 67

    Sch. 11A para. 67

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Regulator of Community Interest Companies to exercise functions under the Companies (Audit…

  71. Sch. 11A para. 68

    Sch. 11A para. 68

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, criminal proceedings.

  72. Sch. 11A para. 69

    Sch. 11A para. 69

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a person authorised by the Secretary of State under Part 2, 3 or 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002…

  73. Sch. 11A para. 70

    Sch. 11A para. 70

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings on an application under section 6, 7 or 8 of the Company…

  74. Sch. 11A para. 71

    Sch. 11A para. 71

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, proceedings before the Upper Tribunal in respect of— (a) a decision of the…

  75. Sch. 11A para. 72

    Sch. 11A para. 72

    A disclosure for the purposes of proceedings before the Financial Services Tribunal by virtue of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Transitional…

  76. Sch. 11A para. 73

    Sch. 11A para. 73

    A disclosure for the purposes of proceedings before a tribunal in relation to a decision of the Pensions Regulator.

  77. Sch. 11A para. 74

    Sch. 11A para. 74

    A disclosure for the purpose of enabling or assisting a body appointed under section 14 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act…

  78. Sch. 11A para. 75

    Sch. 11A para. 75

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a relevant lawyer…

  79. Sch. 11A para. 76

    Sch. 11A para. 76

    A disclosure with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, disciplinary proceedings relating to the performance by a public servant of…

  80. Sch. 11A para. 77

    Sch. 11A para. 77

    A disclosure for the purpose of the provision of a summary or collection of information framed in such a way as not to enable the identity of any person to…

  81. Sch. 11A para. 78

    Sch. 11A para. 78

    A disclosure in pursuance of any assimilated obligation.

  82. PART 3 – Overseas regulatory bodies

    Sch. 11A para. 79

    Sch. 11A para. 79

    A disclosure is made in accordance with this Part of this Schedule if it is made to an approved third country competent authority in accordance with section…

  83. Sch. 11A para. 80

    Sch. 11A para. 80

    A disclosure is made in accordance with this Part of this Schedule if it is— (a) a transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports to a third…

SCHEDULE 126
  1. Arrangements for independent monitoring of audits of UK-traded third country companies

    Sch. 12 para. 1

    Sch. 12 para. 1

    (1) The arrangements referred to in section 1242(1)(a) are appropriate arrangements— (a) for enabling the performance by the registered third country auditor…

  2. Arrangements for independent investigations for disciplinary purposes

    Sch. 12 para. 2

    Sch. 12 para. 2

    (1) The arrangements referred to in section 1242(1)(b) are appropriate arrangements— (a) for the carrying out of investigations into matters arising in…

  3. Supplementary: arrangements to operate independently of third country auditor

    Sch. 12 para. 3

    Sch. 12 para. 3

    (1) This paragraph applies for the purposes of— (a) paragraph 1(1)(b), or (b) paragraph 2(1)(c). (2) Arrangements are not to be regarded as appropriate for the…

  4. Supplementary: funding of arrangements

    Sch. 12 para. 4

    Sch. 12 para. 4

    (1) The registered third country auditor must pay any of the costs of maintaining any relevant arrangements which the arrangements provide are to be paid by…

  5. Supplementary: scope of arrangements

    Sch. 12 para. 5

    Sch. 12 para. 5

    Arrangements may qualify as arrangements within either of paragraphs 1 and 2 even though the matters for which they provide are more extensive in any respect…

  6. Specification of particular arrangements by the Secretary of State

    Sch. 12 para. 6

    Sch. 12 para. 6

    (1) If there exist two or more sets of arrangements within paragraph 1 or within paragraph 2, the obligation of a registered third country auditor under…

SCHEDULE 1313
  1. Operation of this Schedule

    Sch. 13 para. 1

    Sch. 13 para. 1

    (1) This Schedule has effect in relation to a body designated by a delegation order under section 1252 as follows— (a) paragraphs 2 to 12 have effect in…

  2. Status

    Sch. 13 para. 2

    Sch. 13 para. 2

    The body is not to be regarded as acting on behalf of the Crown and its members, officers and employees are not to be regarded as Crown servants.

  3. Name, members and chairman

    Sch. 13 para. 3

    Sch. 13 para. 3

    (1) The body is to be known by such name as may be specified in the delegation order. (2) The body is to consist of such persons (not being less than eight) as…

  4. Financial provisions

    Sch. 13 para. 4

    Sch. 13 para. 4

    (1) The body must pay to its chairman and members such remuneration, and such allowances in respect of expenses properly incurred by them in the performance of…

  5. Proceedings

    Sch. 13 para. 5

    Sch. 13 para. 5

    (1) The delegation order may contain such provision as the Secretary of State considers appropriate with respect to the proceedings of the body. (2) The…

  6. Fees

    Sch. 13 para. 6

    Sch. 13 para. 6

    (1) The body may retain fees payable to it. (2) The fees must be applied for— (a) meeting the expenses of the body in discharging its functions, and (b) any…

  7. Legislative functions

    Sch. 13 para. 7

    Sch. 13 para. 7

    (1) Regulations or an order made by the body in the exercise of the functions transferred to it must be made by instrument in writing, but not by statutory…

  8. Sch. 13 para. 8

    Sch. 13 para. 8

    (1) Immediately after an instrument is made it must be printed and made available to the public with or without payment. (2) A person is not to be taken to…

  9. Sch. 13 para. 9

    Sch. 13 para. 9

    (1) The production of a printed copy of an instrument purporting to be made by the body on which is endorsed a certificate signed by an officer of the body…

  10. Report and accounts

    Sch. 13 para. 10

    Sch. 13 para. 10

    (1) The body must, at least once in each calendar year for which the delegation order is in force, make a report to the Secretary of State on— (a) the…

  11. Other supplementary provisions

    Sch. 13 para. 11

    Sch. 13 para. 11

    (1) The transfer of a function to a body designated by a delegation order does not affect anything previously done in the exercise of the function transferred…

  12. Sch. 13 para. 12

    Sch. 13 para. 12

    Where a delegation order is revoked, the Secretary of State may by order make provision— (a) for the payment of compensation to persons ceasing to be employed…

  13. Sch. 13 para. 13

    Sch. 13 para. 13

    (1) This paragraph applies where the body is an unincorporated association. (2) Any relevant proceedings may be brought by or against the body in the name of…

SCHEDULE 141
  1. Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27)

    Sch. 14 para. 1

    Sch. 14 para. 1

    (1) Section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc) is…

SCHEDULE 1513
  1. Part 1 – Amendments of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

    Sch. 15 para. 1

    Sch. 15 para. 1

    Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (listing and other matters) is amended as follows.

  2. Sch. 15 para. 3

    Sch. 15 para. 3

    In section 73A (Part 6 Rules), after subsection (5) insert— (6) Transparency rules and corporate governance rules are not listing rules, disclosure rules or…

  3. Sch. 15 para. 4

    Sch. 15 para. 4

    For the cross-heading before section 90 substitute “ Compensation for false or misleading statements etc ”.

  4. Sch. 15 para. 5

    Sch. 15 para. 5

    For the heading to section 90 substitute “ Compensation for statements in listing particulars or prospectus ”.

  5. Sch. 15 para. 6

    Sch. 15 para. 6

    (1) Section 91 (penalties for breach of Part 6 rules) is amended as follows. (2) For subsection (1) substitute— (1) If the competent authority considers that—…

  6. Sch. 15 para. 7

    Sch. 15 para. 7

    In section 96B (persons discharging managerial responsibilities and connected persons)— (a) for the heading substitute “ Disclosure rules: persons responsible…

  7. Sch. 15 para. 8

    Sch. 15 para. 8

    In section 97(1) (appointment by the competent authority of persons to carry out investigations), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute— (a) there may have…

  8. Sch. 15 para. 10

    Sch. 15 para. 10

    (1) Section 102A (meaning of “securities” etc) is amended as follows. (2) After subsection (3) insert— (3A) “Debt securities” has the meaning given in Article…

  9. Sch. 15 para. 11

    Sch. 15 para. 11

    (1) Section 103(1) (interpretation of Part 6) is amended as follows. (2) In the definition of “regulated market” for “Article 1.13 of the investment services…

  10. Sch. 15 para. 12

    Sch. 15 para. 12

    In section 429(2) (Parliamentary control of statutory instruments: affirmative procedure) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) after “section”…

  11. Part 2 – Amendments of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004

    Sch. 15 para. 13

    Sch. 15 para. 13

    Chapter 2 of Part 1 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (accounts and reports) is amended as follows.

  12. Sch. 15 para. 14

    Sch. 15 para. 14

    (1) Section 14 (supervision of periodic accounts and reports of issuers of listed securities) is amended as follows. (2) In subsection (2)(a)— (a) for “listed”…

  13. Sch. 15 para. 15

    Sch. 15 para. 15

    (1) Section 15 (application of certain company law provisions to bodies appointed under section 14) is amended as follows. (2) In subsection (5)(a)— (a) for…

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